Perpetuating Values Of Racism As Seen On The Silver Screen

Perpetuating Values of Racism: As Seen on the Silver Screen Global box office revenues hit an all time high of $38 billion US dollars in 2015 (Child). The Hollywood film industry is a highly lucrative business that seemingly offers something for everyone: romance, thriller, tragedy, fantasy, comedy, action, and so much more. However, the industry has an extensive history of favoring the white, straight male, which leaves minorities to feel wrongly represented. Hollywood films do integrate different races, but there remains to be one constant; the white race. While it may seem as if the film industry has come a long way from the racism-filled motion pictures of the past, there are reoccurring themes that instill white superiority more subtly (but still powerfully) in film today. The film industry capitalizes on continuing the values of racism in society by producing films that use stereotypic representations of minorities, ‘whitewashing’, and the white savior plot line. First, the film industry maintains white superiority in Hollywood as the majority of roles offered to ethnic groups are limited and stereotypical. Stereotypes in film are a result of what Adichie, a novelist, calls a â€Å"single story† that is assigned to a group by mainstream media. Adichie clarifies that a â€Å"single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete†. Ethnic groups are reduced to an oversimplified idea and set of expectations onShow MoreRelatedThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2146 Words   |  9 PagesInstead of making the plot of â€Å"The Bluest Eye†, center around events of overt racism or such African American issues in order to address the looming specter of slavery and race, the focus of the book and this analysis of The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison presents readers with a more complicated and ultimately deeper portrayal of the effects of racism via an emphasis on the way self-hatred plagues the black characters. In the narrator’s description of how the Breedlove family was ugly, it is stated inRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2396 Words   |  10 PagesDevin West AP English 11 Mrs. Mariner â€Å"The Bluest Eye† Unlike so many works in the American literature that deal directly with the legacy of slavery and the years of deeply-embedded racism that followed, the general storyline of Toni Morrison’s novel, â€Å"The Bluest Eye†, does not engage directly with such events but rather explores the lingering effects by exploring and commenting on black self-hatred. Nearly all of the main characters in †The Bluest Eye†, by Toni Morrison who are African AmericanRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 Pagesmenacing force that attempts to reduce Min to a whispering shadow and to twist Jones into a crazed wolf who has lived in basements too long; for Petty, filthy tenement-lined streets such as these are more than symbols of oppression, inequality and racism--they are the instruments themselves. Does this mean that by focusing on the influences of environment in literature we are labeling our main characters helpless victims? Absolutely not. In The Street Lutie Johnson fights the ghetto with a determination

Explain What Is Meant by “the Population Bomb” and to What...

Explain what is meant by â€Å"The Population Bomb† and to what extent do you agree that this bomb has been diffused. â€Å"Population will inevitably and completely outstrip whatever small increases in food supplies we make. The death rate will increase until at least 100-200 million people per year will be starving to death during the next ten years.†- Paul Ehrlich, Stanford University biologist The population bomb theory was made popular by Paul Ehrlichs 1968 book â€Å"The Population Bomb†, Ehrlich posited that that â€Å"population growth will increase unabated until a tipping point is reached where food supplies can no longer sustain the growth resulting in a devastating collapse†, characterized by famine and wars (Ehrlich- 1968). The theory bears†¦show more content†¦Major progress has been made in curbing population growth. The United Nations Population facts August 2010 states that there has been substantial declines in fertility, total fertility in the rest of the developing world(excluding the least developed countries) declined by about 50 per cent between 1970-1975 and 2005-2010: from 5.0 to 2.5 children per woman. Additionally fertility in the least developed countries dropped by 34 per cent since 1970-1975, from 6.7 to 4.4 children per woman. Bangladesh is exceptional with a reduction of over 60 per cent, from 6.9 children per woman in 19 70-1975 to an estimated 2.4 in 2005-2010. Annual growth rates and the annual absolute increment of world population are falling. The growth rate peaked at 2.1 per cent per year in the late 1960s and has since fallen to 1.5 per cent (see table 1), and the annual absolute increment to population peaked at about 87 million per year in the late 1980s and is now about 81 million. Population statistics from some key areas seem to indicate that there is a diffusion of the bomb in terms of population growth, most of Southern and Eastern Europe now registering fewer than 1.4 babies per woman. Northern Europe is a little higher but still below replacement levels. Japan 1.3, South Korea1.3, China 1.8, Thailand 1.8, and even Vietnam 2.1 all have fertility rates well below par (Pearce 2008). Declines in world population at a glance may be taken to account for

Sustainable Practice in Facilities Management

Question: Discuss about theSustainable Practice in Facilities Management. Answer: Green Purchasing and Energy Management System Green purchasing is the process of procurement of services and products that have reducing effects on the environment and human health cared with the competing services and products serving a similar purpose. The comparison considers production, acquisition, distribution, packaging, distribution and disposal of the service and product (Green et al., 2012). Since I am the facility manager of my company Greenology Architectural Practice Sdn Bhd, I will propose Green Purchasing and Energy Management System (EnMS) to the management for improvement of the energy efficient consumption and current purchasing system. This assignment is aimed at discussing the various aspects of green purchasing based on previous journals and research work and will propose green purchasing for the selected organization based on its business nature. Literature Review Liu et al. (2012) conducted a research study to demonstrate the sustainable consumption of the urban residents by the green purchasing behaviors in China. This study aimed at addressing the importance of education on environment for increasing the responsibility towards the environment in China. The actual green practice behaviors of the people have been reflected through the study wherein the purchase level of green products is low. Therefore, the authors have suggested that for reducing the adverse effects on the environment and human health in comparison with the competing services and products, green purchasing should be promoted. The argument was further carried forward with the research study by Buniamin et al. (2016) which discussed the green procurement practices by the government in the public enterprises of Malaysia. The study identified several barriers that exist in the adoption of the green purchasing practices in Malaysian public enterprises and some of them include the cost factor, no enforcement and lack of guidance. Therefore, the authors have critically revealed the fact that there is an acute need for training and development for the implementation of the practices. To evaluate the principles of buying into the environment, Ji, Ma Li (2015) conducted a research study to state that green purchasing is an evolutionary game theory for the manufacturing industry as it plays a crucial role in the management of supply chain. The seven principles of buying into the environment have to be followed while adopting green purchasing for examining the legislative implications, pressures and opportunities in market and risks in the supply chain. The seven principles of buying into the environment include an understanding of the business reasons, knowing the environment, understanding the supply chain, adoption of a partnership style, collection of the necessary information, validation of the supplier's performance and setting an improvement timetable. Considering these factors, the authors have suggested that the stakeholders are the crucial decision makers of adopting green purchasing in the industries including the architectural sector based on its princip les. A similar argument was put forward by Bohari et al. (2016) where insights were discussed on the adoption of green purchasing in Malaysia construction business focusing on its challenges and drivers. The authors provided a basic recommendation for enhancing the stakeholder awareness by the promotion of green construction in the country based on the seven principles of buying into the environment, considering its challenges and drivers with respect to architecture. Advantages of Green Purchasing The advantages of implementing green purchasing have been discussed by Dubey et al. (2013) where the advantages of the environmentally sensitive practices and sustainable developed have been well established. There are a series of advantages of implementing green purchase that includes reduction in waste and improvement in resource efficiency, securing the supply of services and goods, minimizing business risks, provision of cost savings, provision of added values, enhancement of the corporate image and creating markets. The model of green chain management in the architectural industry helps to create a straight line course of resources products discarded objects that leads to the creation of more wealth along with the consumption of lesser resources, lesser discarded objects and positive influences on the environmental resources. Tseng, Tan Siriban-Manalang (2013) carried out a research work analyzing the green supply practices and its advantages in the architectural services due to the green innovation, implications of lean production and methods of assessment and evaluation of the implementation processes. Certified and preferable environmentally low toxicity coatings and paints contain recycled contents that help to reduce the toxicity due to the volatile organic compounds that are present in synthetic paints and this is implemented in the architectural services for resolving the toxicity and health hazard issues. Six Stages of Green Supply Chain Zhu, Sarkis Lai (2013) carried out a research work to discuss the green supply chain management and its stages for the management of the complexities. There are six recognized stages of green supply chain management that include specification and design, tendering and qualification, purchasing, distribution and receipt, disposal and use and accounting. The model of green supply chain in architectural services essentially includes the system for limiting the waste by remanufacturing recycling reuse trilogy. The Malaysian architectural services implement innovations that are environmentally friendly in its supply chain that helps to internally focus on the green purchasing decisions along with long term relationships with the suppliers. Zailani et al. (2012) studied on the implementation of green supply chain management in Malaysia and found that it is beneficial in reducing the environmental issues with the provision of social and economic benefits. The benefits of implementing gre en supply chain management in architectural services are that it helps to expand new markets and improves the brand image due to sustainable practices and reduces the risks of global warming. The Proposed Company The company Greenology Architectural Practice Sdn Bhd is an architectural company in Malaysia that is committed to an approach of integrated design to architectural and interior design and planning. The current purchasing practices of the company include the conventional purchasing practices that have the challenges of expensive raw materials, increased waste and significant risks to the environment. Therefore, it is suggested that green purchasing should be introduced to the organization as it will benefit the organization in terms of revenue, quality of products and services and cost and other business processes. Green purchasing provides the benefits of life cycle costs with positive effects on the performance and human health with 39% lesser water use, 53% lesser costs of maintenance and 45% lesser energy consumption by the organization (Yen Yen, 2012). Energy Management System (EnMS) The company Greenology Architectural Practice Sdn Bhd will undergo a transformation from the conventional purchasing practices to the green purchasing practices and for that, a detailed description of the energy management is essential. Energy management involves the operation and planning of the energy consumption and energy production units with the objectives of cost savings, climate protection and resource conservation. It is closely connected to the established business functions of logistics, production management and environmental management. It systematically and proactively coordinates the usage, distribution, conversion and procurement of the energy for meeting the requirements considering the economic and environmental objectives of the environment (Palma-Behnke et al., 2013). The adoption of energy management solutions by the architectural services company will help to provide the load control backbone along with the monitoring and measurement for the sources of on-site p ower supplies. The Energy Commission Malaysia has laid down its objective of minimizing the negative impacts on the environment and therefore, adoption of energy management systems in the organization will certainly add up to the business values and ethics apart from its other business processes (Meih.st.gov.my, 2016). Energy management is the crucial step for energy saving of an organization that satisfies a number of crucial issues like legislations, emission targets and energy prices, which compels the organization to adopt green energy practices. It is important to reduce the damage that is happening to the planet earth due to the pollution and emission, therefore, reducing and controlling the energy consumption at the organizational level can be beneficial to the organization as well as the environment (Chaouachi et al., 2013). In an architectural organization, shortage of supplies and increase in the energy prices can decrease the profitability of the business and it becomes crucial to implement the energy management system for controlling the energy consumption to make it more predictable. Carbon emission is another environmental hazard that can be reduced effectively with the application of the energy management activities to reduce the carbon footprint and promote a sustainable and green i mage. In addition, it helps to reduce the implications that are cost related as the energy costs rises. Scope The purchasing decisions in an architectural organization impact the environment and therefore, energy management systems are preferred in the architectural organizations as they help to reduce the energy use. This contributes extensively towards the rise in the company revenue, quality of the services and the products and decrease in the organizational costs due to the practices of green purchasing and energy management systems. The energy management scope in architectural services should not be restricted to the HVAC (Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning) systems but should also include other aspects like waste management optimization, infrastructure building, product design, supply chain networks and plant controls. Managing regulatory compliance and reduction of energy consumption are the goals of energy management that have its scope in the areas of enterprise, logistics, manufacturing and facilities (Pipattanasomporn, Kuzlu Rahman, 2012). Optimized designing of green buil dings along monitoring of the energy consumption and usage of equipment that are energy star certified can help in the development of effective energy management opportunities. The architectural designs should attain energy efficiency by the application of advanced process controls by the optimization of product designing. The logistics of the company needs to maintain a green supply chain along with the reverse logistics for management of wastes. The scope of energy management in the enterprise part of the organization lays with the theory of consolidation and virtualization for the assessment of the green readiness of the organization (Zhao, Suryanarayanan Simoes, 2013). The company can change its investor perception, brand value and customer expectations with the implementation of effective energy management procedures. Green purchasing can be an effective media to promote the energy management practices that can bring substantial benefits to the business process in terms of rev enue, costs and quality of services and products. Key Components The key components of the effective energy management consist of seven stages that make the framework for the energy management system. The first step includes making a commitment to continual improvement for filing the gap in implementation by an energy and environmental policy with the establishment of a cross-functional team. Assessment of the opportunities and performances includes the identification of the opportunities of environmental performance that begins with the understanding of the past and present energy use and waste generation. Setting of the performance goals that are realistic and aggressive for the improvement of the environmental performance will lead to the driving of activities for deriving successful outcomes (Beloglazov, Abawajy Buyya, 2012). Creating an action plan that serves as a blueprint for monitoring and guiding the systematic approach improving the environmental performance. Successfully implementing the action plan includes monitoring and tracking pr ogress, motivating staff, building capacity, raising awareness and creation of a communication plan. Evaluation of progress can be done by the regularly evaluating the action plan as it helps to keep the team informed regarding the progress on the established goals of environmental performance improvement. Recognition of achievements is the final component of effective energy management that includes ongoing activities of energy efficiency and pollution prevention outcomes as it will help in the maintenance of the momentum of the initiatives of environmental improvement. The Steps The steps of energy efficiency essentially include a stepwise approach for the development of a green organization. The energy management systems lead to the increased reputation of the organization as the efficient leader in sustainability practices. The first step includes virtualization, consolidation and rationalization of the architectural activities to reduce the wastage of energy. Appropriate evaluation of the building by setting benchmark with Energy Star can help to identify the scope of improvement and help to set targets. Engagement of the workforce by presenting clear plans for the team to get them engaged in a time frame for achievement of the goals (Olivares, Caizares Kazerani, 2014). This is followed by the collection of the real time data of energy consumption to know the behavior of the energy efficiency implementation. Usage of the collected energy data for making operational changes like optimization of the building scheduling and lowering of the base loads. Utili zation of advanced practices for building energy efficient green organization by applying sub-metering for breaking down the energy consumption. These steps can be effective weapons for the improvement of profits from energy efficiency implementation. Table 1: Comparison of the challenges of the current energy management with benefits of green energy management system Challenges of Current Energy Management System Benefits of Green Energy Management System High risk of global warming emissions Low or no risks of global warming emissions Expensive due to the consumption of fossil fuels Cheap due to the usage of natural sources Exhaustible and limited supply of energy Inexhaustible and vast supply of energy Energy prices are fluctuating increasing operation costs Stable energy prices decreasing operation costs Rigid and undependable energy system Resilient and reliable energy system Transformers and generators require high maintenance Renewable energy facilities require lesser maintenance Attracts pollution taxes due to excess emission Minimum emissions provide tax exemptions No effect on the company brand image Green initiatives have a positive effect on company image Flowchart 1: Energy Management System of Greenology Architectural Practice Sdn Bhd Proposal of EnMS Proposal of the energy management system is obvious due to the challenges faced by the current energy management system in accordance with its various aspects. The EnMS can aid to provide greater savings in the company costs with the application of cost efficient products especially with the lighting arrangements in the architectural services. EnMS can also result in a decrease in the maintenance cost due to the installation of the cost efficient products that promotes green purchasing and saves energy with tax exemption. The Malaysian Investment Development Authority states the provision of investment tax allowance for the application of green technology systems and services. The product life cycle of the EnMS is relatively high compared to the traditional products (Mida.gov.my, 2016). This can be understood from the fact that LED, compact fluorescent and incandescent lamps have a better service in lighting and also reduce the company costs with superior life cycle (Fernndez et al., 2016). Feasibility to bring in resources is another important aspect of EnMS due to the cost advantage provided by energy efficiency. The resources help to provide considerable savings from the application programs which is achieved at 1/3rd of the costs of the existing resources. EnMS requires installation expertise and skills among the employees as its maintenance and installation is different from the conventional equipment. Trained professionals and contractors can help to achieve high results in energy efficiency. Compliance of products to the local authority is another striking aspect of EnMS as the local governments in Malaysia has taken initiatives for promoting the concept in their respective jurisdiction by implementation and development of the strategies. Therefore, green purchasing in architectural services provides with the products that can comply with the local authority and their energy efficiency operations. Benefits to business process in terms of costs is an advantage of EnMS as it is a cost-efficient and effective approach in the context of increasing demand for resources and a growing global population. It also provides co-benefits on competitiveness and employment. Quality of products or services and revenue are the outputs of EnMS as appropriate implementation of the energy efficiency policies causes lesser energy consumption with energy star compliance and generate higher revenues from the higher quality products (Antunes, Carreira da Silva, 2014). Energy and comfort monito ring surveys in architectural surveys have revealed that EnMS can help to maintain a soothing indoor climate that can increase the occupant comfort level. Advanced ventilation and cooling concepts with energy efficient procedures are the excellent examples of this concept. With EnMS, water and energy efficient products can help the staff members to manage the products aptly. Technological deployment can help them to conduct activities of product management for the existing and new products with elimination of the unnecessary energy consumption. References Antunes, P., Carreira, P., da Silva, M. M. (2014). Towards an energy management maturity model.Energy Policy,73, 803-814. Beloglazov, A., Abawajy, J., Buyya, R. (2012). Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing.Future generation computer systems,28(5), 755-768. Bohari, A. A. M., Skitmore, M., Xia, B., Zhang, X. (2016). Insights into the adoption of green construction in Malaysia: The drivers and challenges.Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal,1(4), 45-53. Buniamin, S., Ahmad, N., Rauf, F. H. A., Johari, N. H., Rashid, A. A. (2016). Green Government Procurement Practices (GGP) in Malaysian Public Enterprises.Procedia Economics and Finance,35, 27-34. Chaouachi, A., Kamel, R. M., Andoulsi, R., Nagasaka, K. (2013). Multiobjective intelligent energy management for a microgrid.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,60(4), 1688-1699. Dubey, R., Bag, S., Ali, S. S., Venkatesh, V. G. (2013). Green purchasing is key to superior performance: an empirical study.International Journal of Procurement Management,6(2), 187-210. Fernndez, F. J. V., de las Heras Jimnez, A., Manzano, F. S., Mrquez, J. M. A. (2016). An Energy Management Strategy and Fuel Cell Configuration Proposal for a Hybrid Renewable System with Hydrogen Backup.International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering (IJEOE),6(1), 1-22. Green Jr, K. W., Zelbst, P. J., Meacham, J., Bhadauria, V. S. (2012). Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), 290-305. Home - Malaysia Energy Information Hub. (2016).Meih.st.gov.my. Retrieved 23 November 2016, from https://meih.st.gov.my/ Ji, P., Ma, X., Li, G. (2015). Developing green purchasing relationships for the manufacturing industry: An evolutionary game theory perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,166, 155-162. Liu, X., Wang, C., Shishime, T., Fujitsuka, T. (2012). Sustainable consumption: green purchasing behaviours of urban residents in China.Sustainable Development,20(4), 293-308. MIDA | Malaysian Investment Development Authority :.. (2016).Mida.gov.my. Retrieved 23 November 2016, from https://www.mida.gov.my/home/ Olivares, D. E., Caizares, C. A., Kazerani, M. (2014). A centralized energy management system for isolated microgrids.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,5(4), 1864-1875. Palma-Behnke, R., Benavides, C., Lanas, F., Severino, B., Reyes, L., Llanos, J., Sez, D. (2013). A microgrid energy management system based on the rolling horizon strategy.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(2), 996-1006. Pipattanasomporn, M., Kuzlu, M., Rahman, S. (2012). An algorithm for intelligent home energy management and demand response analysis.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,3(4), 2166-2173. Tseng, M. L., Tan, R. R., Siriban-Manalang, A. B. (2013). Sustainable consumption and production for Asia: sustainability through green design and practice.Journal of Cleaner Production,40, 1-5. Yen, Y. X., Yen, S. Y. (2012). Top-management's role in adopting green purchasing standards in high-tech industrial firms.Journal of Business Research,65(7), 951-959. Zailani, S., Jeyaraman, K., Vengadasan, G., Premkumar, R. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) in Malaysia: A survey.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), 330-340. Zhao, P., Suryanarayanan, S., Simoes, M. G. (2013). An energy management system for building structures using a multi-agent decision-making control methodology.IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,49(1), 322-330. Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Lai, K. H. (2013). Institutional-based antecedents and performance outcomes of internal and external green supply chain management practices.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,19(2), 106-117.

Personal Bhag Essay Example

Personal Bhag Essay My personal BHAG goal is to become a successful businesswoman. Since I was a little girl, I’ve always thought about being a businessman just like my father who is my idol and hero. In my perspective, businessmen are the persons who push the society moving forward although in pursue of profits. Their wisdom, their capacity of organizing and coordinating things, and their insight to the market attract me and make me want to be a businessman. So after high school study, I choose to go to university for further study and major in Business Management. In order to achieve my goal, I have to learn fundamental business management theories and concepts. That’s the first step. Only with these essential theories and concepts, would I get to know how to run a business efficiently and profitably, and what is the best way to solve a practical problem. Besides learning basic business management knowledge, I need to improve my communication capacity as well. I’m poor at interpersonal communication which is one of my weaknesses. Todays leader needs to develop skills that motivate teams to excel. And communication is the basic and normally used skill to inspire and motivate employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Bhag specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Bhag specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Bhag specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To be a good time-manager is also very important. Time-managing is the ability to arrange things properly and make everything organized. Most college students are bad at time-managing. I’m not good at arranging time as well. So things always happened like this. I hang out and have fun with friends during the daytime and do my homework at midnight. That would always result in bad grades. To be a good time manager is absolutely essential for a leader. A typical day for me should be well organized and efficient. I would get up at 7:00 am and take a quick shower which takes around 20 minutes. Then I’ll take some breakfast at around 7:30 am. A Healthy breakfast is a good start of a day. It can supply energy I need and make me invigorative. According to scientific research, morning time from 8:00am to 11:00am is the best period to study and memorize things. So I’ll take full use of that time to study and recite the knowledge I’ve learned. I’d like to have a break after every an-hour study, relax myself and do some stretches. It’s good my eyes and vertebrae. When it’s about time to take lunch, I’ll go out with my friends and eat healthily. After lunch, I may take a nap which maybe last for an hour. The following 3 hours from 2:00pm to 5:00pm are my flexible time. Maybe I’ll take that time study or maybe hang out with friends, it all depends. After dinner, I’d like to go to the gym to do some exercise to keep fit. From 8:00pm to 9:00pm, it’s a good time to review and prepare for the lectures I’ll have on the next day. Then Go to bed before 10:00pm. That should be a typical weekend arrangement for me. In order to achieving my GHAG, I still have a long way to go. Maybe it’ll take 10 years, 15 years or even more, but I’ll always keep holding on to it and try to do the best I can.