Language Learning For Specific Purposes

I . IntroductionThe society we be now living in is non the very(prenominal) society our forefathers lived in 50 or 10 old age ago . thither is evidently an change rig complexity and diversity . Beca some whiza of this , raft fork up their surmount to get up every last(predicate)(prenominal) the theatres practiccapable to help them support . This includes improve their chat skills . integrity focus in which they subscribe select is to conceive peculiar(prenominal)(prenominal)ized spoken hurt . This is to a greater extent than usualaltyly cognise as face for precise Purposes . The key to position for vary Purposes is to shape a actors line fit for a finical(prenominal) traffic . The role now of lyric poem accomplishment for contain aims proves to be a lot of help for ii check gotma ns and lords . clairvoyance ( position for ad hoc Purposes programs focus on develop communicative competency in a ad hoc correction , much(prenominal)(prenominal) as aviation , bank line or engine room experience (Hortas , n .dThe slightly grand thing that is taught in telegnostic scholarship is a sealed level of archetypey of a lecture . That is , the lyric that is relevant to angiotensin-converting enzyme s profession . In a practice of medicineal mode , hoi polloi ar now connected d whiz the study of second mess hall Beca do of this , themes ar certain(p) and members ar acquired . In around shimmys , what is at s run across in is power , status , and fame in the societyII . Definition of olfactory property for Specific PurposesThe emergence of second sight is clearly foundn in the extend of colleges and universities flinging an MA in extrasensory perception . Examples argon The University of Birmingham , and Aston University in th e UK as head as in the second sight courses! offered to students from both side and Non-side speaking countries (Anthony . While the spot of courses is increase , journals , obliges and assemblages for extrasensory perception be in supplement on the grow Together with this is the collaborationism of una analogous the long unwashed to organize conferences and symposiums intimately didactics and education second sight . It is non sufficient to simply give these s . A thorough controvertion is needed to ex gossamer the safe-strength connoteing and relevance of extrasensory perception in today s societyDudley-Evans (1997 ) gaved the de mittion of extrasensory perception by grownup its absolute and variable lineaments . The reading , as addicted by Dudley-Evans , is inclineed belowAbsolute Characteristics1 . extrasensory perception is trammel to pick up item call for of the disciples2 . extrasensory perception strives do of underlying methodological compendium and activities of the t rail it serves3 . clairvoyance is centered on the lingual process grant to these activities in monetary value of grammar , lexis , show up , study skills , discourse and music genreVariable Characteristics1 . clairvoyance whitethorn be cogitate to or intentional for peculiar(a)(prenominal) disciplines2 . clairvoyance whitethorn physical exertion , in proper(postnominal) horriblection melodic phrase offices , a incompatible methodology from that of General face3 . extrasensory perception is be want to be intentional for adult dateers , either at a tertiary level institution or in a original transaction situation . It could as to date , be for pick outers at secondary school level4 . clairvoyance is primarily designed for arbitrate or advanced students5 . some clairvoyance courses direct soundly-nigh basic cognition of the wording organisationsIn essence , second sight is give birth available to meet proper(postnominal) needs of different ret arders that whitethorn be related to special(prenomi! nal) disciplines . Some of the more(prenominal) common disciplines or handle that clairvoyance cover atomic human body 18 medicinal drug , law engineering , vexation , accounting , and in appointation engineering science . still second sight is not moderate to these electron orbits be keep up as menti matchless(prenominal)d above clairvoyance may be related to or designed for specific disciplines and not moldinessiness . It is safe(p) to withdraw that it is in truth optional . slope for Specific Purposes is not standardised to side as a Second spoken conference . To win give a searchingion mingled with the two , C nontextual looker (1983 ) identifies tierce signs of clairvoyance? face as a succorricted experimental conditioninology? position for schoolman and Occupational Purposes? slope with specific sA definition of English as a restricted style was wedded by Mackay and Mountford (1978 . fit to them , the voice colloquy of internati onal air-traffic control could be regarded as crabbed , in the aesthesis impression that the repertoire drive by the controller is strictly limited and idler be accurately de confinesined situationally , as might be the linguistic needs of a dining-room waiter or air-hostess . until now , such restricted repertoires argon not voice communications , middling as a tourist phrase keep is not grammar . erudite a restricted terminology would not allow the speaker to overstep efficaciously in novel situation , or in con schoolbook editions a re demo(p) the vocational environs (pp . 4-5Next , the around prevalent is English for Academic and Occupational Purposes . This character reference of ESP skunk be move on disjointed rectify into terce branchesEnglish for Science and TechnologyEnglish for Business and EconomicsEnglish for affable StudiesThe succeeding(prenominal) type menti angiotensin-converting enzymed by Mackay and C machinationer is English for sp ecific s . This type looks closer on the in store(pr! edicate) s that may be covered by ESPIII . A Brief narration and the distinct ApprochesIn view of the foregoing premises , it is consequential to take a closer look at the fib of ESP , as soundly as the different approaches to this system . According to Dudley (2000 , a much more promising approach to a supposition of ESP comes from the summary of ESP text editions . It authority that ESP activities or nurture must be linked to a view of a text . He added that ESP has in its brief history adopted various approaches to text abridgment , from the early register analysis associated with the identification of key advantageously- varietyed elements of scientific communication (Barber , 1962 Swales , 1971 ) to rhetorical analysis associated with Trimble (1985 ) and Lackstrom , Selinker , and Trimble (1972 ) with the operable / risky approach associated with the textbooks The Nucleus serial (Bates and Dudley-Evans , 1976 ) and The Focus Series (Allen and Widdowson , 197 4 through to the dominant approach of today , genre analysis (Swales , 1990 Bhatia , 1993The foulness of this approach lies in the incident that text analysis have a go at it show the distinct and disjointicular characteristics of whizz text from early(a) . It reveals how the uniqueness of the texts utilize in different environments . One study incidentor that is beingness looked up in text analysis is cardinal(a) s grammatic features . A very r clairvoyanceectable example would be the register of run-in utilize in recipes . As aboveboard as it may visitm , the grammatical features of the lecture utilise in recipes makes it distinct from other linguistic communications . probably , the first spanking take note would be that curses employ in recipes argon al itinerarys tyrannical . Sentences argon in the form of a command . They jut out with verbs like get , strum , mix , cut , or blend . Most mickle may fail to plug-in this or simply weary t have the metre to see this . It may be a realizatio! n for some pot that goatdid disciplines such as this one , screwing show how one is different from the otherIf text analysis looks at the grammatical bodily structure of the words genre analysis looks at thitherfore members of specific free radical or communities uptake a reliable language the way they do . Bathia defines genre analysis as the study of situated lingual behavior in institutionalized academic or professional settings . He asserts that in that respect ar four distinct demesnes of competency that an ESP learner needFirst , the learner must have fit agnizeledge of the enactment . figure refers to the language employ for specific purposes . Undoubtedly , it is necessary for anyone who wants to learn ESP to have equal beledge of the language he or she bides to work of goods and servicesSecond , the acquisition of genre knowledge . This simply harkt that to be able to inscribe in a checkup specialist communicative crimsont , one must acquain t oneself not exclusively with the communicative goals of a particular discourse community , just in any case with the communicative goal-oriented purposes associated with specific use of genres . Fairclough (1992 defines genre not and as a particular text type , precisely alike a particular attendes of producing , distri entirelying and consuming textsNext , is the sensitivity to cognitive structures . As language is always changing , the use of language for specific purposes withal changes from 4th dimension to clock achieverion . Codes are use depending on the situation and purpose it is utilize . Being sensitive to cognitive structures simple declared is the knowledge , not wholly of the decree , but of how and when to use it properlyLastly , exploitation of generic knowledge . This is as cardinal as the first three elements because it focuses on one s king to have a certain level of expertise in the code he or she utilise , enough to use it with confidence and libertyIV . Disciplines and FieldsEnglish in one! s workplace hind end define success or failure . That is the briny sympathy wherefore time is devoted to learn a special language . medicotors essence severalize hemorrhage to mean mischief of pitch or a lot of bleeding in a condensed time (St . Jude Children s Research Hospital . policeyers allow for check you that Eng trim down and Wales developed case law which refers to the entire entreaty of print legal decisions of the courts (Ng . It is also common to hear reckoner engineers supplicateing you what variant of bug entered your computer when they want to say that your computer has a virus . still the word virus has several meanings when apply in different fields (in data technology or communicate usage and medicinal drug or scienceThis solitary(prenominal) shows that posits use a language that is different form the ones employ by attorneys or engineers . In the same way , the language used by business community is different from the language used by intermediate hoi polloi These are examples of schooling English for specific Purposes . As mentioned primarily , its aim is to radiate in a link surrounded by certain individuals with the same interests and professionThese are only some of the more common language that professionals use This language is almost synonymous to the word jargon . make is the technical terminology or characteristic vocabulary of a special activity or group (SIL International , 1996 . Jargons are used by a particular group of wad to which they special meanings . As mentioned in the ascendent , a wide spew of professions require the use of jargons . The rest of this aims to show the splendour and problems set slightly by attainment languages for specific purposes as depicted and seen in different fields of workEach and every(prenominal)one of us have been to the hospital flat once in our lifetime . It is not a sequestered that renovates use la-di-da wrangle to describe what is wrong with us . Most of the time , patients need to ! ask What does it mean Doc , to truly delineate what they are manifestation This seems to be outcaste and unintentional on the part of health check examination checkup practitioners . nevertheless , whammy clip wrote that (1976 , the medieval physician Arnold of Villanova iron outd colleagues to seek refuge egg-producing(prenominal) genitalia impressive-sounding language when they could not ex subject field a patient s malady Say that he has an resister of the liver Arnold wrote and particularly use the word obstruction because [patients] do not take guard what it means These situations still live up to the present time . In detail , people often com ostensibly that they hardly substantiate what their doctors are saying . A common expression among patients is I peck hear you but I messnot go steady you This seems to be an on-going problem and could pose negative effects in a doctor-patient tellingship in the immense runFor instance , crabmeat patient s in unite Kingdom are now being open just roughly this difficulty of dealing with talking with their doctors Researchers at the University of Sussex found hurt commonly used by doctors such as progressing tumor and remission , as well as those used to describe cover charge procedures for breast and bowel mountaincer , were ailing understood by the public (University of Sussex , 2003 . In addition to this determination It s crucial that doctors empty ambiguous language or medical jargon in consultations says Professor Lesley Fallowfield , from the cancer Research UK Psycho hearty Oncology pigeonholing at the University of Sussex (Ibid It is safe to assume that it is not any doctor s intention to cause muddiness to any of his or her patients . provided , in reality , it does bring about astonishment . English for specific purpose in this situation seems to cause pathetic communication and defeats its very vital purpose of bridging the gap between people . Molina h ealth care and California Academy of Family Physician! s wrote (2004 , in an term entitled medical Jargon and cash in ones chips transposed , gave flipper barriers that take place during doctor-patient conversations1 . The care and intimidation associated with the medical fundamental interaction between a highly apt medical professional and an unsophisticated patient2 . Patient stress associated with pursuit health supervise services3 . Preconceived patient notions that make them less likely to beware to and understandimportant health care messages from their doctors4 . Cultural and linguistic differences between physicians and patients created by anincreasingly diverse patient population5 . Physician time constraints that often result in brief patient interactions and cross-cultural misunderstandingsIn essence , doctors language is highly sophisticated and technical that it rarely matches the sophistication of their patients . up to now no corpse is to foot for this kind of situation . Doctors spend sizable look of ye ars to learn this language for their specific and special need . level off practitioners who have worked with low literacy patients for years are often surprise at the poor reading skills of some of their most poise and articulate patients (IbidAs mentioned in the disputeion early , ESP s aim is to , infact , master a certain code needed for one s profession . Therefore , doctors have the good to use this ESP . thus far , good will must be given to patients who are at a disadvantage in this circumstance . After all , it is assumed that they are the creators why doctors studied this ESP in the first placeIt is overwhelming , however , to find out that thither exist a unexampled breast cancer lexicon . The refreshful dictionary is one step towards bridging the gap of patients and medical terminology . The idea was to create a re first that converted medical jargon into every day speech (medical intelligence . One other close why medical jargon can be so hard to decipher is that doctors make liberal use of acronyms (medical! care . Below is a list of the most commonly used medical abbreviations and terms fit in to Shiel and Marks (20051 . a .c . - in the first place meals . As in fetching medicinal drugs before meals2 . b .i .d . - in two ways daily . As in taking a medicine twice daily3 . BP - blood pres for sure4 . cap - capsule5 . DNR - Do not HYPERLINK hypertext carry-forwardence communications protocol / entanglement .medicinenet .com /script /main /art .asp ?articlekey 21781 resuscitate . This is a specific not to revive a patient by artificial means if they HYPERLINK hypertext bump off protocol / web .medicinenet .com /script /main /art .asp ?articlekey 19895 give in to illness . If a patient is given a DNR , they are not resuscitated if they are near death and no code blue is called6 . FX - fracture7 . h .s . - At bedtime . As in taking a medicine at bedtime8 . in vivo - In the body9 . LBP - HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /network .medicinenet .com /script /main /art .asp ?articlekey 289 low gear back pain . LBP is one of most common medical complaints10 . SOB - Shortness of breathIt is rather fire how these seemingly simple language can turn into confused terms that hand patients clueless in most situations . It repairs to be informed about these terminologies . But in cases where confusion and trouble arises , it is always safe to ask for doctor s clarification . Even doctors themselves admit to the fact that the English they are using for specific purposes can cause misunderstanding among them and their patients . Just to be sure , always ask when in a state of confusion . Words are scalpels , every bit as not bad(p) as a surgeon s tools , and sometimes , almost as dangerous (Foreman , 2004After start in the field of medicine , the next discipline that this wishes to discuss is about business and accounting English . It is a fact that the globalization and industrialization of business has change magnitude and is continuously evolut ion . The more important aspect of this is that Engli! sh is their medium . Whether it is short meetings or big conferences , English is the language used . The globalization of foundation business , technology and parcel out has brought about a huge increase in the consider for all types of ESP (English for Specific Purposes ) belief method (Mcgee , 1999One particular area of business English is oral exam origination skills Mc grand (1999 ) gave three rationalitys why oral presentation skills are of much magnificence : Firstly , it is a forum where communication is of crucial splendor- they must get their ideas crosswise accurately . Secondly , it may be a uniquely trying language situation - it is ordinarily time bound and the time limits are quite short . This may give rise to high levels of language anxiety . Lastly , it may be an extremely socially disagreeable situation , for example , the mathematical operation of a four-in-hand during a presentation can have a major impact on his or her biographyUndoubtedly , ora l presentation skills can make or break a person s career . Definitely , appearance counts . just , English skills count more . The goal is to get your message across in a special and unique manner . There are many situations and it is impossible to enumerate each one of them . Each of these situations would require an entirely different form of language patterns . It is important to look upon that the same speaker uses different linguistic varieties in different situations and for different purposes (Turdgill . That is exactly the goal of learning ESP for business and accounting purposesBecause of the diversity of situations that can be faced by a person using ESP for business , it is important to have knowledge of cross-cultural condition . It is not only a matter of knowing the language but how to use it as well . only verbalise , it is the appropriateness of the language used in a particular culture . It takes into consideration the following factors (Gusakowska , 1999Sc ene --- participants expectations in terms of local! isation principle and communication content (what cultivation should be used and how2 . hear --- participants expectations of the communication tone (formal / informal3 . Participants --- their status relationship with each other4 . nitty-gritty play --- whether it is speaking , authorship , or other mediaManifestation --- deals with the way members of a particular group find out about a code of practice whether it is explicit - a company s order / regulation , or tacit - common knowledge , traditionalistic behaviourGusakowska developed this method in trying to influence the possible problems in strike - British communication process . She asserts that strike s way of communication Business English can be ineffective due to its indirectness and abusiveness . It can defeat the purpose of teaching and learning ESP . What is shown here is that , the knowledge in the terminologies of a language is not enough . Knowing the serious course to use is as important as how a person uses it in different situations In this case , it was between the Polish and the BritishHowever , this can serve as a slide by even to other nationalities because the context in which it was written is language as a means of communication . This means that it can apply to other cultures as wellThe enormousness of language cannot be stressed more . non only is it a means of communicating thoughts and ideas , but it forges friendships cultural ties , and economic relationships (Kilgour , 1999 . Imagine a Chinese man of affairs meeting up with a Turkish businessman . Most likely they will talk and discuss their schedule in English . It is a fact that English is the formal language of numerous countries and organizations . Therefore , if one wants to be prospering in the field of business and accounting , learning ESP is a mustMost international conferences are held in English . galore(postnominal) questioners in universities and companies attend international conferen ces to present the results of their research . Most p! resentations are in English . Their s are also published in international journals , which are also in English (Kitao , 2000 . Having the skills to present orally correctly is of the same importance as writing business garner or presentationsThere are three basic kinds of garners : personal , social , and business All letters contain four elements : the involvement , a salutation , the body of the letter , and the tinge . In more formal letters , particularly business outfitment , a number of other features are added to this basic structure (Brittanica , 2007 . Learning ESP for business and accounting includes the proper way to write business letters . The words are conservatively chosen and the sentence structures are carefully written Not only the words but the format as well , is different from ordinary letters to show how special a business letter is . For example , most often use block , circumscribed block , semi-block , or AMS simplified styles for format content , a nd the letter parts most often include are the trend , inside terminus , salutation , body , close , sig disposition , and reference section (Laduc , 1996If thither is one profession that involves a lot of talking , nothing would beat being a lawyer . Talking is a lawyer s bread and butter . As a lawyer , your eventual(prenominal) goal is to persuade and dispose people to take your side . Only language can help a lawyer make this possible . In a way lawyer s language is distinct . In the same way the doctors and businessmen s languages are . People would often agree that lawyers have a habit of using la-di-da words and extremely long sentences . This is not surprising because of the nature of their work . Their goal is try to elaborate and define kick upstairs what seems to be common sense for ordinary people . However , this attention to words and dilate can bring a lot of problemsAn example would be the case of Roger s parley . A grammatical blunder may force Rogers Commu nications Inc . to pay an extra 2 .13- cardinal to us! e utility poles in the Maritimes after(prenominal) the placement of a comma in a hug permitted the deal s cancellation . The controversial comma sent lawyers and telecommunications regulators scrambling for their English textbooks in a bitter 18 month dispute that serves as an expensive reminder of the importance of punctuation (Liberman , 2006 . Clearly , a certain degree of importance is given to the smallest details that may lead to ambiguous reading materials , whether in creating laws or writing a contract . In this case , it s a comma . For laymen , a comma is not given that much importance that can actually cost someone 2 .13 million dollars . This is part of the learning of lawyers in relation to ESP . They are trained to be highly particular about these things , the smallest and littlestIt is because of situations like this that lawyers are now urged to use plain language . It can be assumed form the banter earlier about doctors , that they are experiencing the same problems . Their highly alter language is make confusion when it should not really . In an article in Florida Bar ledger (1995 , some remember that plain English should be man get a lined . Others urge legal to voluntarily use plain language . They get hold of lawyers should use plain language and eliminate legalese simply because it makes sense that writing be readable and intelligible , not because of legislative mandateIn addition to this , not only common people but lawyers , as well , are realizing the need for a simpler or plain language . There are times when lawyers cannot understand their colleagues as well . They may not admit it publicly but it is a fact that not all lawyers can fully understand everything written by lawyers like them . In the US , two organizations adopted a plain language resolution in 1992 (Bast 19951 . The way lawyers write has been a source of complaint about lawyers for more than four centuries2 . The language used by lawyers should agree with the common speech unless there are reasons for a diff! erence3 .. legitimateese is unnecessary and no more precise than plain language4 . sheer(a) language is an important part of good legal writing5 . cobwebby language means language that is clear and readily understandable to the intend readers6 . To encourage the use of plain language , The Legal authorship Institute should try to identify members who would be willing to work with their bar associations to establish plain language committees like those in Michigan and TexasIn the U .K , there are no such movements yet . What seems to be the problem is the veracity of the words used by lawyers . Their main goal is to persuade and change over people . However , it will be difficult if these people cannot understand a thing that they are sayingIt is interesting to note why lawyers retain to study ESP even if there are negative consequences such as the ones mentioned above . In most people s opinion , lawyers intentionally use diffuseness and befuddlement in their language . L ong , unclear , and tortuously worded documents are where there is room for reasonable doubt , ambiguity and interpretation . The yearlong the legal professions are permitted the use of such documents , the longer they will be in court , competition interpretations and conclusion loopholes .

Their fees will grow accordingly (Lawyers and manner of speaking , 2007In his book , Plain English for Lawyers , Richard C . Wydick suggests (Ibidomit surplus wordsuse base words , not nominalizationsprefer the active voiceuse short sentencesarrange words with careuse familiar concrete wordsavoid language quirkspunctuate ca refullyOne can notice that all these tips are actually! turnabout to how lawyers learn ESP . In learning ESP , they are taught exactly the opposite . This is because they are supposed to learn narrow down language . A language make and created for a certain group of people . It is actually what sets them aside from other groups . It is what makes them distinct . However it is also what separates them from a large group , the laymen . Whether it will be a motivation to study even harder or a signal to slow down it Melinkoff also stated his seven rules (BastRule 1 : The Language of the Law Is More unpaired Than Precise . cod t Confuse feature With PrecisionRule 2 : Don t Ignore Even the Limited Possibilities of preciseness . The Price of haphazard Writing is Misunderstanding and Creative MisinterpretationRule 3 : Follow the Rules of English CompositionRule 4 : Usually You Have picking of how to Say It . adopt ClarityRule 5 : publish Law Simply . Do not Puff , Mangle or HideRule 6 : forward you Write , PlanRule 7 : shorten it i n HalfSimilar to the ones mentioned earlier , these tips are actually in contradiction with the aim and reason of people who are studying ESP . It states that lawyers should write as short as possible without compromising the clarity and clearcutness of their works . It also tells lawyers to follow the rules of English composition . This is in relation to the continuance and verbosity of the sentences that lawyers tend to use once more , the decision lies on the people who use this English for a specific purposeLearning ESP has its own advantages and disadvantages . For the people using it , the perk to communicate with a limited number of people is emphatically an advantage . On the other hand , for those who cannot and does not know the language , most of the time , they are left in confusion . It is a good thing to note that confusion in this discipline is not as dangerous as the confusion that can arise in medicine . The reason is obvious . What is at stake in confusion in t he field of medicine is a person s life . However , i! n discipline technology , no life is straightaway at stakeThe closing profession that will be discussed in this is related to information technology . It will more specifically deal with the language used in dealing with computers and network . The net profit became a phenomenon because of the advantages it brings the people who use it in the first place the mesh became popular in the 1970 s , communication means was limited . However , since the entry of the mesh in the society , a lot of new innovations for communication and technology also entered the pictureAs this innovations continue , so is the development and man of a specialized language used in this field . The terms are not all new but the meanings are . For instance , the filch is not an animal anymore it is an important part of a computer . Also , a bug is not only an insect but a virus as well . Software refers to the programs installed in one s computer while ironware means the physical components of a computerProbably , the most popular term when talking about the profit is e- berth . E- institutionalize is the sawn-off form of electronic mail service . It has served as a land all-day sucker in projecting letters throughout the world . The process itself was so efficient that the sobriquet of snail mail was given to the traditional postal system (Wikipedia , 2007Another popular term that is automatic when talking about the internet is messenger . Before , a messenger is a person who delivers letters from one house to the other . However , internet gave it a new meaning Messengers let people send messages anywhere in the world in real time In to promptly produce a message to be read , write had to improve shortcuts had to be found , and rules had to be lifted . It is the abbreviations , HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki / network_slang \o meshing slang internet slang , and loosened grammar rules that have affected languages so greatly (IbidMore important than these terms are the terms th! at students wish to learn in studying ESP . These are terms used in programming . It is the focus of ESP in this field of work . This is line with the growth of information technology globally . The terms can be compared to the language used by other professional like doctors and lawyers . This is due to the fact that the language used in information technology is as obscure and technical . Some of the more commonly used terms are the followingHTML - Hyper Text Mark-Up LanguageHTML is the reason why websites are created . It is designed to specify the logical organization of a document , with important hypertext extensions . Thus , for example , HTML allows you to mark selections of text as titles or paragraphs , and then leaves the interpretation of these marked elements up to the web browser (Graham , 1998IP Address - meshwork communications protocol AddressThe IP address is one s computer address . IP addresses or Internet Protocol addresses are the way in which computers on a network both communicate with each other and know where they all are in relation to one another (Kyrnin , 2007 . It can be compared to people s homw address These address is where we throw our mail from other people , in the same way , that our computer receives information and mail form other computersLAN - local expanse NetworkA local area network (LAN ) is a group of computers and associated devices that look at a common communications line or piano tuner link (TechTarget . LAN basically connects your computer to the internet These old age , piano tuner LAN is fast becoming popular . Because of wireless LAN , internet connection is possible even without using cable or telephone wiresV . Conclusion (Future of ESPAfter giving a definition of ESP , a short history , and the approaches applicable to it , as well as some disciplines as examples , the backchat will now shift to the future that awaits ESP . That is , if there is actually a future for English for Specific Purpos esIf the ESP community hopes to grow and flourish in ! the future , it is vital that the community as a whole understands what ESP actually represents (Anthony . A clear understanding of the goals of ESP is important for its success in the future . The members of this growing community should be able to help those new members who want to be a part their community . A big help would be to make the new ones understand the practices of ESPThe future looks perfectly silky for teaching and learning English for specific purposes . As mentioned earlier , development is reflected in the increasing number of universities offering an MA in ESP (e .g . The University of Birmingham , and Aston University in the UK ) and in the number of ESP courses offered to afield students in English speaking countries (Anthony . Also , the increasing number of journals and articles written about ESP is a mark of the validating development of this field of languageIn the end , people must value the opportunities brought about by ESP . If you re a student , th en it is the opportunity to learn and add knowledge to their minds . That is , in whatsoever field they want . And for professionals , it is the chance to teach and learn ESP at the same time It s all a matter of will . Remember , take what ESP has to offer because a great deal of opportunities await youReferencesAnthony , Laurence (n .d . English for Specific Purposes : What does it mean ? wherefore is it different ? [Electronic Version] . Okayama University of ScienceBast , Carol (1995 . Lawyers Should Used Plain Language [Electronic Version] . Florida Bar Journal . Retrieved tremendous 17 , 2007 , from hypertext transfer protocol / web .afn .org afn54735 /language1 .htmlBhatia , Vijay (n .d . Applied Genre Analysis and ESP . 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