Mnemonic Device

mnemonic gubbins is a method that is applyd to set up the w atomic get a coherent 18housing of a soul. Mnemonic does non refer to an object but a method or process to charge in the finding capability of a person. The basic principle of mnemotechnicals relies on the connectives between the wrangling to be marked and to the easy-to- echo teaching and non only to the repetition of articulates. This is beca ingestion the human legal opinion sight easy immortalize treatments with signifi buttockst meanings. (Britannica, 2007)Kinds of mnemotechnic thingamajigsThere argon legion(predicate) forms of mnemonic wrenchs. One is the put on of acronym and acrostics mnemonics. An acronym uses the frontmost letter of a record book or classify of volumes to remember it while an acrostic is formed from a sequence of lines from which the appropriate letters argon apply from a contrive or phrase. An ex vitamin Ale of this kind of acronym or acrostics is the logical name s of the planets. The rules of ordering of the planets is from mercury which is existence the nea sculptural relief to the sun going to infernal region which is the farthest.To remember the order of the planets, use the acronym MVEMJSUNP. MVEMJSUNP go awaying mean My Very Earnest commence Just Served Us Nine Pickles. other(prenominal) is the dissimulation of the rainbow. To remember the order of color of the rainbow, the acronym ROY G BIV that will stand for red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo plant and violet. In music, to well memorize the order of lines of the treble staff EGBDF, the phrase every(prenominal) Good Boy Does Fine or Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge. (Quest, 2007) some other(prenominal) form of mnemonic widget is the use of hoar. Rhyme is the homogeneousness of the sound of dickens or more(prenominal)(prenominal) deliverance communication. In call up the number of days of each month, the frost 30 Days has September, April, June, and November. A ll the rest have 31, except February. Imagery is another form of mnemonic devices. In this form, an figure of speech is existenceness engaged to enhance the memory of a word or chemical group of oral communication. An image is organism created that will be associated to a word or phrase. The more vibrant the image you have created, the more likely for a word to be remembered. A sizeable example of this is a notion showing the hydrologic cycle. In this picture or image, one can well memorize or remember the order of the cycle of water and the processes undergoing it.The number-letter dodge is another good choice of memorizing a word or phrase. In the method, a group of number, which is different to memorize, are being depute to letters. The letter being assign to a number popularly is associated with sound. around of the describe of number-letter system is shown below. (Quest, 2007)= t (there is one downstroke in the letter t) = n (there are two downstrokes in the let ter n) = m (there are three downstrokes in the letter m) = r (the last letter in cardinal is r) = l (the Roman number 50 is L) = sh (the word six has begins with an x) = k (the number seven can be cancelled around to look like activate of the letter k) = f (a cursive f looks like an 8) = p (a p flipped looks like a 9) = z, s (think of zero)The number-letter system is good in memorizing dates, cellular phone poem as well as visit numbers. suit of this system is to memorize or remember the phone number (421) 474-8657.use the word- get youRCaR. iF SHeLiKe. Because it is not usual to form a phrase or sentence from a given number serial publication, the system can be inserted with vowels to create a word or phrase. (Quest, 2007)While a peg-word system is another form of mnemonic device. It is fair connatural to number-letter system but their of import difference is that the numbers are being assigned to a word that is rhyme with the number. There is a tip that is utilize in the peg-word system. The number 1 is associated with the word bun, 2 is shoe, 3 is tree, 4 is door, 5 is hive, 6 is sticks, 7 is heaven, 8 is gate, 9 is line or shine or vine, and 10 is hen. (Quest, 2007)The Method of LociThe method of Loci is a kind of mnemonic device that was first utilise to enhance the memory of a person. It dates back from the Greek civilization. The method of Loci is a special kind of memory sweetening because there is a prerequisite to utilize the said method. The person moldiness be first beaten(prenominal) on a given place. Then assigning the address to be remembered to the objects inside the familiar kettle of fish will do the association of the words. The memorial of the method of loci was first observed in early Greek. A Greek speechifier was scheduled to have a speech at a banquet.Before his speech, he went turn out to take delivery of a message whereupon the hall collapsed, leaving no survivors inside. Though the re chief(prenominal)s of the b ody of the suddenly passel cannot be recognized anymore, yet the orator was able to identify the people who died in the hall. He based it from the mend of the people where he had last seen them sitting or standing before he left from the hall. Many Greek orators utilise the method of Loci in remembering the words of their speeches as well as the system of their speeches used this method. (Quest, 2007)Analysis of the Mnemonic pullTo analyze carefully the potence of the mnemonic device, one must first reckon the components of mnemonic device. First, a mnemonic device has a list of cues. These cues can be memory images of graphical locations. When the lists of cues are being studied, the cues must be assigned to a word, number or images. And the assignment must be one to one kind. The relationship or the pairing of cues to their corresponding partners must be unambiguous and clear.The components of mnemonic device clearly shows that to have an effective use of this system i n enhancing the memory of a person, there must be a formation of imaginal relationship or association to a known cues and unknown list items.EffectivenessMany psychologists found out that mnemonic devices are effective in enhancing the memory of a person. In evaluating the effectiveness of mnemonic devices, a person is evaluated if his memory on given information had retained. A person named S, who was observed by A.R. Luria for many years, concluded that the person using mnemonic devices has been successful in retaining his memory. The study showed that S could easily remember volumes of information.S retains this information by associating these informations in to images that can be easily remembered. The system that is being used by the person was somewhat similar to the method of loci where the method of remembering things is related to on the orientation and location of the objects in a given place. When S reads a long series of words, at to the lowest degree each word will b e associated with an image.And because there is a long series of words, S finds a way to remember the series of words by distributing the images in to a mental row or sequence. He often uses a long street in which he is familiar with that roadway. The words will be assigned to the image of the roadway as he walks on to the street. This method made S easily recognize the sequence of the words in series by bonny walking to the street. (Luria, 1968)A good peculiar(prenominal) of an effective mnemonic device is the governing of information or thoughts. Making an governing on the words to be memorized is concentrated and critical in considering the information. The main concern of ecesis of the thoughts depends on the assort of information to categories and this grouping needs a deep analysis to further understand the organization of the information.A good organization or grouping of information is incumbent because it lessens the words to be associated to the words being rememb ered. Organization is useful is when a person is required to memorize a 100-digit number. To easily memorize the given number, the person must group the numbers so that it will lessen the problem in memorizing it. lump or grouping the numbers in to two or three groups can do this. (Quest, 2007)Studies showed also that enhancing the memory of a person by associating a word or phrase to an exaggerated, strange, illogical, humorous or sexual connotation are easily to be remembered than normal words. This is because the human minds remember these kinds of words easily because of the interesting spirit of the words. These words are usually the colloquy of the people.Arbitrariness of mnemonicsThough mnemonic device is considered effective in enhancing the memory of a person, there is somewhat arbitrariness of the system. Some psychologists consider the mnemonic device to be illogical and arbitrary in nature. Example of this arbitrariness is the acronym Roy G Biv. The said acronym is us ed to remember the order of the color of the rainbow. Roy is a legal name but the prenomen Biv is not actual or usual and the middle initial B. is arbitrary. There is a rising question why a person can easily remember the acronym Roy G Biv. (Brown, 1977)ReferencesBritannica, E. (Ed.) (2007). International Publishing.Brown, M. (1977). Memory matters David & Charles, New abbot.Luria, A. R. (1968). The mind of a mnemonist. Retrieved June 23, 2007, from http//www.castleton.edu/bergen/mnemonic.htmQuest, T. (2007). Mnemonic Devices Electronic Version. Retrieved June 23, 2007 from http//library.thinkquest.org/C0110291/tricks/mnemonics/index.php.