Skema Answer Manufacturing Proces 2

FACULTI OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG BMM3643 (Sem II 2012/13) Assignment 2 1. a) Define the various regimes of ice-cold working,warm working,and hot working in hurt of the break up point of the straight offly being formed. b) Indicate some of the advantages of cold working relative to warm and hot working. c) What are some of the veto aspects of hot working? (8 marks) dish up a) The temperatures required for hot working mostly exceed 0. 6 clock the melting point of the material on an absolute temperature scale.Cold working generally requires temperatures below 0. 3 times the melting point, and warm working is the transition region, amid 0. 3 and 0. 6 times the melting point. b) Advantages of cold working are i) better accuracy, ii) better emerge finish, iii) increased strength collect to work hardening, iv) possible directional properties overdue to grain fertilize, and v) no heating of work required. c) Disadvantages associated with hot workin g call for the reactions which may be promoted by elevated temperature, such as speedy oxidation.Tolerances are poorer and the metallurgical structure will be nonuniform if the sum up of twisting or thermal history varies throughout the product. 2. a) What is the difference between open- blow over and impression- authorize forging? b) Explain the reasons why the flash assists in flunk filling, particularly in hot forging. c) Why are heated dies generally sedulous in hot-press forging ope balancens? (8 marks) perform a) Open-die forging does not take the flow of metal in all directions, so the final solve is dependent upon the manipulation and skill of the equipment operator.Impression-die forging trading operations confine metal flow in all directions to provide good repeatable control of size and shape. b) The flash is excess metal which is squeezed out from the die bodily cavity into the outer space between the two dies. The flash cools faster than the material in the cavity due to the high a/h ratio and the more intimate contact with the relatively cool dies. Consequently, the flash has higher(prenominal) strength than the hotter workpiece in the die cavity and, with higher frictional reverse gearness in the flash gap, provides greater resistance to material flow outer through the flash gap.Thus, the flash encourages filling of complex die cavities. c) heat up dies are usually employed in press forging because the extensive time of die contact with the hot workpiece would otherwise permit huge surface cooling and could produce cracking of the surface. 3. d) List some of the products produced on a memorialing mill. e) In curveing of leaf blade, what are the differences between a bloom, a slab, and a billet? f) Rolling may be set forth as a continuous forging operation. Is this description appropriate? Explain. (8 marks) Answer ) Rolled products include flat sheet and plate stock, round deflect and rod stock, rails, structural shapes s uch as Ibeams and channels. b) A bloom is a roll steel workpiece with a square cross section of active 150 mm by 150 mm. The starting work unit for a bloom is an ingot heated in a soaker pit. A slab is rolled from an ingot or a bloom and has a rectangular cross section of most 250 mm by 40 mm. A billet is rolled from a bloom and has a square cross section of about 40 mm by 40 mm. c) This is a good analogy. Consider the situation of forging a vetoricado to a thinner cross section through ncrements (as in additive forming). As the number of stages increases, the operation eventually approaches that of the strip profile in rolling. 4. g) Distinguish between direct and indirect lump. h) What is centerburst defect? How would you go about preventing centerburst defects in extrusion? i) What are some of the attractive features of the extrusion regale? (8 marks) Answer a) In direct extrusion, also known as forward extrusion, a metal billet is loaded into a container, and a pack c ompresses the material, forcing it to flow through a die opening at the glacial end of the container.In indirect extrusion, also known as backward extrusion, the die is incorporated into the ram, and as the ram compresses into the metal billet, the metal is troopsd to flow through the die opening in a direction that is opposite (backwards) of the ram motion. b) Centerburst defects are attrisolelyed to a state of hydrostatic tensile tensity at the centerline of the fleshing z wholeness in the die. The two major variables affecting hydrostatic tension are the die fish and extrusion ratio.These defects can be lessen or eliminated by lowering the die angle, because this increases the contact length for the same reduction and thereby increases the deformation zone. Similarly, a higher extrusion ratio also increases the size and depth of the deformation zone, and thus will reduce oreliminate the formation of these cracks. c) The extrusion process offers a number of attractive feat ures. Almost any crosssectional shape can be extruded, including many that could not be achieved by rolling. Size limitations are few. No draft is required, and the amount of reduction in a single tread is limited only by the capacity of the quipment. Frequently only one die is required for a product. Because only a single die change is required to change products, small production quantities are economically feasible. Dimensional tolerances are quite good. 5. j) What is wire conscription and bar draw play? k) Why are multiple passes usually required in wire- draught operations? l) Name the important process variables in drawing, and explain how they affect the drawing process. (8 marks) Answer a) Wire and bar drawing are bulk deformation processes in which the cross section of a wire or bar is reduced by pulling (drawing) it through a die opening. ) Because the reduced section of material is subjected to tensile loading in the wire drawing process, the possible reduction is limi ted by the onset of fracture. In ready to affect any significant change in size, multiple draws are usually required. c) The important variables include * Yield stress, Y it directly affects the draw stress and die life. * Die angle, ?. The die angle in the deformation zone affects the redundant work in the entry area, the die angle is important for encouraging lubricant entrainment. * Friction coefficient, ?. The friction coefficient affects the frictional contribution of work and, hence, the draw stress. Reduction in area. As described, there is a limit to the reduction in area that canbe achieved in drawing. * Lubrication condition. Effective lubrication reduces friction, but also may lead to a rough surface due to the orange peel effect. 6. m) Estimate the roll force and power for annealed low-carbon steel strip 200 mm wide and 10 mm thick, rolled to a thickness of 6 mm. The roll radius is 200 mm, and the roll rotates at 200 rpm. Let ? = 0. 1. n) Plot the force vs. reduction in height curve in open-die forging of a solid cylindrical, annealed crap specimen 2 in. high and 1 in. n diameter, up to a reduction of 70%, for the cases of (a) no friction between the flat dies and the specimen, (b) ? = 0. 25, and (c) ? = 0. 5. rebuff barreling and use average-pressure formulas. (Given For annealed copper we have K = 315 MPa = 46,000 psi and n = 0. 54) Answer a) The roll force can be estimated as below L=R? h=2004=28. 3 and have=10+62=8 mm From Table 2. 3 on p. 37, K = 530 MPa and n = 0. 26. The strain is ? =ln106=0. 5108 The average yield stress can be obtained from Eq. (2. 60) on p. 71 as Y=K? n+1n+1=530(0. 5108)1. 261. 26=one hundred eighty MPa and Y=(1. 15)Y=180 MPa Therefore, F=L?Y1+? L2have =0. 02830. 2(207)1+0. 1(28. 3)2(8) =1. 38 MN The power per roll is given by P = ? FLN60,000=? (1. 38 ? 106)(0. 0283)(200)60,000 or P = 409 kW. b) For annealed copper we have K = 315 MPa = 46,000 psi and n = 0. 54. The flow stress is Yf=(315 MPa)? 0. 54 where the absol ute value of the strain is ?=lnhoh From volume constancy, we have ?4r2ho=? 4r2h or r=ro2hoh Note that = 0. 5 in and ho = 2 in. The forging force is given as F=Yf1+2? r3h(? r2) Some of the points on the curves are the following % Red. Forging Force, MN ? = 0 ? = 0. 25 ? = 0. 5 10 0. 053 0. 055 0. 058

Junk Science That is Eugenics Essay

In Dan Agins cast aside Science How Politicians, Corporations, and Other Hacksters Betray Us, he scoffed at eugenics as unitary of the most disastrous examples of the ignoble application of science. In the mount up where scientific break by means ofs and development shake off been achieved, scientists have devised some ways in which selective breeding argon employ in plants and animals to improve the feel of survival of their species. Of course, they did not throw away the idea of applying the akin puzzle protrude of improving clements and eliminate undesirable char functioneristics in them.British life scientist Francis Galton (18221911) coined the word eugenics in 1883, which in Greek literally meant trusty in birth. Galton believed that marital unions between people of what he regarded as tenuous componenttic stock could be expected to elevate offspring with the same or similar qualities (Last, 2007). However, the eugenics movement was fr holded upon by many people b ecause it was used by the Nazi regime in Germany, as it pushed improve to gentleman race by eliminating the people they despised the Jews.Thus, eugenics and racism ar joined by the fact that every person will have their own rights and it is prone to be abused by people who want to prevail the weak. As a cousin of Charles Darwin who introduced to the world the theory of evolution, Galton incorporated the Darwins idea of survival of the fittest into his notion of eugenics. The goal of eugenics was the improvement of the human species by the careful selection of parents. Galton identified two primary processes to achieve this end. positive(p) eugenics encouraged case-by-cases who were above average both mentally and forciblely to produce more(prenominal) offspring.Negative eugenics proposed that individuals who were below average should have fewer or no children. This second proposal could be achieved finished institutional segregation, nuptials restrictions, or sterilizati on (Berson & Cruz, 2001, p. 300). His exact words for these processes were eugenics first objective is to assay the birth-rate of the unfit the second object is the improvement of the race by furthering the productivity of the fit. Galton used the word race in its nineteenth- coke sense to designate the cosmos of the realm bow and not in the broader twentieth-century sense.Galton seems to have believed that the reason wherefore it would be desirable to improve the genetic quality of a nations population is that this determines the quality of its civilization and the economic and military military unit of the nation. It is clear that eugenics can be used for racism. Since racism is defined as a course of prejudice based on perceived physical differences and usually refers to unfavorable or hostile attitudes toward people perceived to die to another race, eugenics would definitely cling in this category because racism usually results in a belief in the pukkaity of ones ow n race.The trigger of prejudice and racism is the human tendency to form stereo personas, generalized beliefs that associate whole groups of people with particular traits. Racial stereotypes are described to be exaggerated or oversimplified descriptions of any persons appearance, personality, and behavior (Cavalli-Sforza, 2005). Actually, Galton and his cohorts were strong intentioned and progressive in their idea of suggesting eugenics because they were just touch with bettering humanity. After all, this was during the Progressive Era, where it was characterized as a time of hope and reform.Gerald Grob (1991) pointed out that eugenics advocates were persuaded that they were acting on behalf of a noble cause that would benefit humanity. They believed that medical and scientific knowledge, combined with a new technology, had reached a point in time in which the eradication of inherited defects was possible. With all that intention, eugenics was welcomed in the get together States. As Rosen (2004) writes Beginning in the early years of the twentieth century and spanning the decades of the 1910s, 1920s, and 1930s, eugenicists in the fall in States called for courses to control human reproduction.They urged legislatures to pass laws to segregate the questionable feebleminded into state colonies, where they would live out their lives in celibacy they back up compulsory state sterilization laws aimed at men and women whose germplasm threatened the eugenic vitality of the nation they led the drive to restrict immigration from countries whose citizens king pollute the American melting pot. Their science filtered into popular culture through eugenics advice books and child-rearing manuals, eugenics novels, plays, and films, and scores of magazine and newspaper articles (p.6).With the growing presence and perceived virility of African Americans, immigrants in the early 1900s, and the working classas well as the increasing visibility of working-class women adrif t, this threatened white middle class male authority in both power and numbers, proponents of eugenics in the United States targeted a factor in middle-class decline the limited rankness of this new woman. As Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed in the 1900s, white middle-class adult female had willfully abandoned its fertility.The white birthrate was rapidly declining whereas the average American family of 1840 had produced six children that of 1900 generated only three children. Roosevelt propelled sociologist Edward Rosss term race self-annihilation into the public arena. In a 1901 address, The Causes of Race Superiority, Ross warned that the advancement and progress of the superior race could lead to its demise manhood had become overcivilized, decadent, and impotent. But Roosevelt, significantly, dictated the blame on white womanhood.Women of good stock who chose not to have children, he declared, were race criminals (Paul 1995, p. 102). Yet, the shocking turnout the eugenics move ment was that in 1902, when an inch physician named Dr. Harry Sharp urged passage of mandatory sterilization laws that would hire all men in prisons, reformatories, and paupers houses to be sterilized. Before any such law was passed permitting it, he had involuntarily sterilized more than five coke men. Following Dr. Sharps lead, in 1907 Indiana became the first state to pass a eugenics-based sterilization law.By 1912, eight states had sterilization laws. finally nearly thirty states followed suit (Paul 1995, p. 81-82). In the course of the rise and fall of eugenics, we can see that thither are obvious problems with it. The first is that there is more at stake in creating a superior human than in creating a superior species of vegetable. Vegetables do not have rights further humans do, and these human rights are possessed by all persons because they are human human rights do not cease to exist if an individual is imperfect in one or more ways.At its core, eugenics tends to it ch out the right of the less than perfect individual to existence and this type of presumptive arrogance is inherently immoral and racist. A second ruinous outcome of eugenics could be that through screening programs privileged groups might act on their prejudices against, for example, non-white people being linked with criminality. Since being Black is neither a crime nor a defect, it would be a enroll injustice for advocates of eugenics to try to eliminate such classes of people from the human gene pool.Another possible harm of eugenics is that those who promote it do so at the expense of the harmony of the human community. This community, as we know it, is made up of people of all kinds, some more gifted than others, some more troubled than others. The solidarity and prosperity of the human community depend on cooperation and comply among all members, not on a screening policy, like eugenics, through which some members lose their right to membership based on the determine an d biases of those in influential positions.The biggest problem with eugenics is probably the fact that, even if the program were embraced and employed, it would be impossible to carry it out effectively without trampling on human rights. Thus, eugenics is a certified junk science and a good learning experience that science cannot be used to improve humans.ReferencesAgin, D. (2006). junk Science How Politicians, Corporations, and Other Hacksters Betray UsI, New York St. Martins Press. Berson, M. J. , and Cruz, B. (2001). Eugenics Past and Present. affectionate Education 655, p.300. Grob, G. (1991). Introduction, in The Surgical Solution A History of goaded Sterilization in the United States, ed. Phillip R. Reilly, Baltimore, MD Johns Hopkins University Press. Last, J. M. (2007). Eugenics. A Dictionary of humans Health. Oxford Oxford University Press. Paul, D. B. (1995). Controlling Human Heredity 1865 to the Present. Atlantic Highlands, N. J. Humanities Press. Rosen, C. (2004). Preaching Eugenics phantasmal Leaders and the American Eugenics Movement, Oxford Oxford University Press.

Hazards in Dhaka City Essay

During the last couple of decades Dhaka urban center is one of the high-speed growing metropolises in the world. The urban development seems to lack in be after and the problem of urbanization be intensified by high state growth and rural urban migration. Again, Bangladesh suffers from natural calamities every now and so and the urbanization of metropolitan Dhaka is also affected by it. The animate utility services atomic number 18 not capable of coping with the increase demand of the urbanization process. Faulty planning, Lack of coordination among various agencies and overall cut off to environment issues affecting Dhaka include floods, which ar associated with river water run down and rain water stagnation, earthquakes and tornadoes.Flood HazardFlood is a role of hydro-meteorological phenomenon and it is very hazardous as it can cause crushing losses in proper(ip)ty and human lives. Fast and unplanned development aggravates the consequences of make full by increas ing the monetary costs of losses. These kinds of losses are particularly high in urban areas which would be possible to ease with proper planning and management of the urban structures. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) based simulation and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques can help by supplying maps and techniques as assistance to make early warning for risk areas. In this depicted object study, different criteria come been analyzed that have potential impact on the amount of devastation, such as the elevation of the areas, implosion therapy depth, create density, terrain slope, terra firma type, land use types etc.Based on different factors analysis, results are visualized with the help of GIS and RS presentation and dissemination techniques. In addition, the impacts of different factors on deluge itself are also discussed. Finally, a flood prediction map for Dhaka City Corporation (DCC) in Bangladesh was prepared using the Multi-Criteria military rank (MCE) method wit h particular focus on the different criteria that influence the flooding in Dhaka city.Water LoggingWater enter is a very common problem in Dhaka city during the monsoon hitch as well as all the year round. Even a little rain causes seriousproblems in some parts of the city on every occasion and can create water logging situation for several days which in turn causes huge infrastructural indemnification by reducing the amount of accessible assets and supplies in the city. This situation ordinarily occurs due to unplanned infrastructure development, insufficient or limited waste pipe systems, blockage of the drainages, lack of consciousness of these problems by the inhabitants, unplanned build-up of areas within the city, plectron up the canals, lakes and water bodies in areas which are mainly acquired by trapping companies and brick burning industries within the city.The Dhaka city is commonly flooded as a result of rainfalls and the high water level of surrounding river sys tems. For instance, 1998 flooding was the most catastrophic in the flooding history of Bangladesh, where Dhaka city was affected by heavy rainfall and the high water levels of the river system. casual urbanization is increasing water logging.EarthquakesThe city can be hard affected by earthquakes as it has already happened in the past. Intensities of VI, VII, and VIII have already been registered in the city. The national building code of Bangladesh (BNBC 1993) includes three unstable zones, and Dhaka is located on the second one with a regularise coefficient equivalent to the 15% of the gravity (z=0.15g).According to the results of the Earthquake Disaster peril Index (EDRI) project, major earthquake risk is associated with the high vulnerability of the building stock due to both poor materials and poor construction processes.TornadosThe twain transitional periods between southwest and northeast monsoons over the Indian sub-continent are characterized by local severe storms. T he transitional periods are usually referred to as pre-monsoon (March-May), and post-monsoon (October- November). It is the pre-monsoon period when most of the abnormal rainfall or drought conditions frequently occur in different parts of Bangladesh. Also there are severe local seasonal storms, popularly known as nor?westers (kalbaishakhi). disgusting nor?westers are generallyassociated with tornadoes. Tornadoes are embedded within a experience thundercloud, and moves along the direction of the squall of the mother storm.The frequency of devastating nor?westers usually reaches the maximum in April, while a few occur in May, and the minimum in March. Nor?westers and tornadoes are more frequent in the afternoon. tabulate 3 shows some of the devastating nor?westers and tornadoes that hit Bangladesh. Nor?westers may occur in late February due to early withdrawal of winter from Bangladesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, and next areas. The occasional occurrence of nor?westers in early J une is due to the delay in the onset of the southwest monsoon over the region (Karmakar, 1989). Table Some of the devastating westers and tornadoes

Influence of Pop Art Essay

The Influence of Pop Art Illustration Essay To be some adept who goes against the crowd, you must have a lot of courage. Well, hindqu machinationers in the late 1950s, break through nontextual matteristic creationistic creationists such(prenominal) as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and umteen others did plainly that. During this sequence period, erupt cunning was a challenge to the traditions of fine dodge by using images of soda socialisation. You may be asking yourself, what is pop machination? Pop art consists of objects that atomic number 18 removed from their original ground and combined with unrelated material.In her article from Design Magazine, Adriana Marinica has a neat explanation of how pop art appeals to us the Statesns and how pop art has its own style, This art derives its style from the visual activities and pleasures of deal television, magazines and comics. (Marinica) Pop art influenced American culture greatly bit influencing the art culture as well. It created a dissimilar perspective for art, rather than fine art. Most people have seen Andy Warhols work, the most famed being the campbells soup cans, he is the most cognise pop artist.Not only did pop art influence American culture except it also influenced British culture, exclusively in a different way. In 1952 was the beginning of the pop art movement known as The Indep wind upent Group who represented childly artists of that time. Even today, pop art is up to now seen somewhat the media and even course art. Back in its time, pop art was more different than anything anyone has seen. It has been the most fashionable art movements of the modern era. This movement was supposed to be a rebellion towards the Abstraction Expressionists, or artists who were perceived to be highfalutin and over-intense.Fine art was familiar from the 17th century on, it had much lucubrate and foc employmentd on being realistic including paintings and drawings, while compared to pop art which has bright colors and it is much cartoony and not very(prenominal) realistic. Pop artists took images from popular media which made it easy to relate to the full treatment. With the images from popular media, they would combined it with a background or other objects that had nothing to do with the media images. On the other end of the spectrum, most fine artists used a contemporary style while pop artists were more focused on theattitudes rather than the art itself, such as irony and parody styles.Most pop artists prefer to use colors such as red, yellow, and blue since they are so promising and are sure to grab your attention. Marilyn Diptych (1962). Campbells Soup (1968). Just a some of Andy Warhols most known pieces of pop art. Youve seen the multi- slanting soup can jut in your high school art class, and maybe youve seen the oddly colored portrait of Marilyn Monroe. Warhol had many other different styles and pieces, but he was very popular with his pop art w orks.Warhol seemed to have a great divert in creating images of well known actors and actresses. Not only is the iconic Andy Warhol famous for his pop art, we need to concede that there are many other artists who have adopted the pop art culture. Some of those artists include Crash, Jim Dine, Keith Haring, Roy Lichtenstein, and gobbler Wesselmann. Pop art became very popular in the late 1950s in North American culture. The term pop art was officially introduced in December of 1962.Origins of pop art in North America emerged as a way of expression for artists at a time where the world was lacking any interest or excitement. This movement was to try that pop art could take images from mass-media from popular culture and can still be considered fine art. At this time advertising had used many elements of modern art, which had artists seek for more clever ways to advertise to hap up with the changing world. American artists found their inspirations by living deep down our cultur e.In the coupled States, pop art was made as a representational art as an ironic response by artists to curb the personal symbolism. Mass produced imagery was very popular in America, these works of art had more bold and aggressive overtones. Back in the 1950s and 60s pop art was associated with pop music which includes char and covers of the Beatles and Elvis Presleys cover albums designed by the pop artist Peter Blake. In contrast, Great Britain viewed American pop art from a different perspective. Great Britain adopted romantic, sentimental, and even humorous overtones.Early pop art in Britain was inspired by American pop culture, but they did not experience this culture as Americans had. During the time of post-war, pop art culture improved the prosperity of their society. English pop was considered to be more of a metaphor or to have a theme. Introduced in the United Kingdom, the Independent Group was formed in London, 1952. This was a group of new(a) painters, sculptors, a rchitects, writers, and critics who were challenging modernist approaches to the culture and traditions of the fine arts.The group was mainly about popular culture implications from mass advertising, movies, product design, comic strips, science fiction, and technologies. Even with origins early on as the 1950s, pop art culture is still very unrecorded to this day. Pop art has a very strong influence on todays top fashion designers. As Marylou Luther of the Cleveland, Northeast Ohio discussion states, To me, the most important art force that has popped back into fashion and the one most likely to have a trickle-down effect to the streets is Pop art.The art movement has been so iconic and profound that it is still featured, studied, and produced to this day. Some inspirations are helpful towards interior architecture, fashion, fabric, and something even as simple as packaging. A popular way pop art is used is the well known comic style that is based on American animations. While s earching for how pop art is used today, I found a summons on a website that I felt should be included in this essay, This type of fine art is so popular nowadays that we recognize its potential to continue growing and attracting more followers all around the world.As you can see, pop art has had a very lifesize impact on our culture that we still see to this day. Not only has it inspired our culture and our artists, but even other countries culture and artists as well. I can say that Ive been inspired by pop artist Andy Warhol with his amazing works of art. As we see daily Hollywood, magazines, television, and newspapers are all producing different images which is enlarging popular culture majorly. Without the pop art movement, our culture would not be the same.Marinicas point of view may give help how pop art has influenced our culture and how it is still very much alive today she states, Pop Art continues to be hailed as a success to this day, whether were talking about origina l pieces selling for too large money, or prints selling in huge numbers. It became clear that pop art was much more than just a statement and its catchy to ignore it. You can see it wherever you go. Its in commonplace places and even advertising, as it was used initially in the 1950s.

An Application for Admission to the UCLA’s Anderson School’s MBA Program for the fully employed

My childhood dream was to leave a business concern of my own. With the charge of time this desire to foray into the world of business intensified. However, my dream remained unrealised due to the absence of pecuniary fend for as I had been born(p) in a poor family.In addition to this, a major disaster befell upon me due to the sudden demise of my father, which resulted in the devolution of the family responsibility upon my unseasoned shoulders.Nevertheless, my inner aspiration of establishing myself in some business never subsided and it act to haunt me, so that I ultimately decided to summation a fully industrious MBA course. The objective of my seeking admission to this course was to pull ahead my interests in the financial trades.However, my circumstances and responsibilities towards my family forced me to complete my graduation in Computer Sciences. The main reason for my acquiring a degree in this field of sphere was that it offered very good job opportunities at th at luff of time. My assessment was that a job in the computer field would furnish me with sufficient money to discharge my responsibilities towards my family.After the completion of graduation in Computer Science, I received offers of employment from a morsel of companies as a software consultant. I excelled in developing software for unlike tasks, especially in the Banking and Trading sectors.While developing software political programs for the Trading sector, I obtained a fairly deep insight into the world of Trading and Investments in the stock markets. My childhood aspirations that had lain dormant for years came to the forefront.The knowledge that I had gleaned, modifyd me to establish my own trading portfolio in the year 2002 and I started to trade stocks on my own. I was quite successful in motivating a number of my friends to enter into the financial markets and I explained to them the concepts involved in trading, the secrets of financial markets and more than or less everything about the market.Consequently, most of my friends invested in the financial markets and became wealthy. The core of this was that a number of people started to come to me for my valuable advice regarding financial matters. Moreover, I became an adept in financial issues and the people, who took my advice in financial matters, advised me to join some reputable MBA program.I evaluated their advice and the consequences of changing my career. I decided upon a shortsighted term goal, to work for a brokerage firm as this would enable me to accomplish sufficient knowledge in investments and takeovers. After having accomplished this goal, I was desirous of establishing my own brokerage firm in India to provide support to native companies that yearned to take over supranational companies.The scrutiny of a number of international universities offering the MBA program convinced me that my desire to acquire excellent managerial and analytical skills would be best satisfied by t he fully employed MBA course of the UCLA. Moreover, this degree willing equip me with sufficient knowledge and expertise to succeed in the financial markets.A perusal of the curriculum of the MBA program at UCLA Anderson school day of Management was overwhelming to say the least. The teaching style pick out in this discipline is practical and interactive.It emphasizes active participation and case study techniques in a virtual business atmosphere, which will go a long way to gain expertise in problem resolution methods and make me highly proficient in my electives, namely, venture capital, option market strategies, takeovers and restructuring (Fully Employed MBA Program, 2007).Furthermore, I conducted a number of interaction session with the alumni of this school and concluded that this MBA program would provide a very good schooling experience and expertise, which would enable me to realize my childhood dream of establishing my own business.Moreover, this program provides an objective review of the business luminaries and provides a golden opportunity to try on the business practices and case studies of multinational businesses in an academician setting.In addition, this course will enable me to avail myself of the opportunity to make use of sophisticated academic facilities that will enhance my knowledge. In short this program would conduce to metamorphose me into a powerful character and instill me with confidence and this would allow me achieve my professional and personal goals.My perseverance and positive attitude helped me to discharge my duties towards my family and my financial status has also improved enormously. These factors will be extremely stabilising in reaching my lifetime goals.I had established two companies and my intention, at this juncture, is to acquire sufficient business experience and skills to expand my businesses. Due to globalization, a track has commenced in the developing countries to encourage businesses and industri es that conform to the international norms.This is the era of huge opportunities and the most opportune time to join the MBA program at UCLA Anderson initiate. The Anderson School also conducts the International Field Study program which would be of commodious advantage to me, because it permits students to participate and learn the business practices of the foreign companies.ReferencesFully Employed MBA Program. (2007). Retrieved October 4, 2007, from UCLA Anderson School of Management http//www.anderson.ucla.edu/x119.xml

American Presidency

internal indemnity encompasses a variety of insurance issues which range from p everywherety, law enforcement, environmental protection, labor relations among separate issues. However, in recent years, the focus in ho determination servant indemnity has shifted to focusing on health c be insurance, root cell and AIDS research, prescription drug c everyplaceage, educational testing and accountability, drilling, logging, eudaemonia reform, gay marriage, affirmative action, homeland security, transportation safety among different issues . Discussions everyplace these issues be usu exclusivelyy contentious since the members of the cabinet provoke suss out all all over how they be formulated and implemented.The cabinet was created in rules of ordinate to allow semipolitical constituencies considered important an institutional voice in running of the government affmelodic phrases. The recrudesce of important constituencies and issues necessitate the devotion to municip alated policy by agencies. In this regard, the chairwomans in power have usually coordinated policy victimization using substitutionized mechanisms. History of domestic policy over various administrations. Many death chairs have gigantic felt that they had restrict powers over the domestic policy.During the 1930s, Franklin Roosevelt had a desire to increase stamp down over this policy and began examining the enactment which was beingness sent by agencies and departments to sexual intercourse. This was a process which was known as central clearance and it was aimed at streng whereforeing the presidency. It achieved this purpose since after sometime, in sum to examining the proposed legislation the chair has the power to examine the executive arranges, proposed testimony and enrolled bills. In 1939, there was the creation of the Executive view of the prexy.There was in any case the creation of light augury Office, and this delayd that the electric chair had a cad re of personal staff at his disposal. president Truman increased involvement in victimization of policies, as healthful as the size of personal staff. Dwight Eisenhower doubled the staff portfolios including the White House Office for planning, atomic energy, and agriculture and airways modernization. electric chair Kennedy joined the presidency and undid more than or less of the formal structures that Dwight Eisenhower had developed, though he retained the White House policy development.Lyndon bumson made sweeping policy changes in the domestic policy and spread out the domestic staff of the White House. He as well as institutionalized some(prenominal) task forces which consulted within and outside government to seek new ideas. hot seat Ric nasty Nixon trans start out the Bureau of the Budget of Office of Management and Budget. This office was intentional to help him in anxiety the wider executive branches. New political appointees were installed and they had a highe r rank than the cargoner analysts of the agency.The next president, Gerald Ford, eliminated the Domestic Council and created the Economic policy Board which was besides staffed by personnel of the White House. Carter on the other hand sacked five cabinet secretaries, and this undermined the gains which had been made as furthermost as centralized staff was concerned. Ronald Reagan increased control of central domestic budgeting and he defended this decision by explaining the need for urgent budget at the time. This led to an increase in control of the policy development.He besides utilize the White House to create seven cabinet councils and their purpose was to ensure that heads of departments followed priorities of the White House. His model has been retained by subsequent presidents, though it has changed names severally. Under chairperson Bush, it was known as the Domestic formula Council. President Clinton on the other hand increased the National Economic Council and thi s was formed to handle issues which did not fit into DPC or NSC jurisdiction. The governing body was also retained by President Bush, and he increased the com come in of the DPC staff to over twenty professionals.Power of President over domestic policy. Currently the President has limited powers over the domestic policy due to influence from relation. However, the president female genitals influence the domestic policy by re confrontation of devil ways appointments or reorganization. These ways can be used to gain influence over agencies which the presidency has no prior control over. The presidency can also to a certain extent influence the interpretation of law through sending the agencies on how to interpret bills which have been signed into law, by use of signing statements.In case legislation is silent or vague on certain matters, the presidency may use executive orders, presidential proclamations or memoranda to shape the death penalty of the law. It may shape the law a nd direct it in a direction which may be different from the champion the lawmakers contemplated. For instance, President Clinton used the presidential proclamation to develop a study monument in Utah, on two million acres of land. President Bush on the other hand set up a military tribunal for non-citizen terrorist suspects through an executive order in 2001.Another means which the presidency uses to control domestic policy is through the process of rule-making. The Office of Management and Budget plays the role of reviewing the regulations of the central clearing process. This office has also the power to review draft regulations, especially those which are not aff fit to the society. In 1985, an executive order was issued to agencies, requiring them to for state of ward an anticipated regulatory actions listing which was to be reviewed by OMB. Interest groups and legislators grumbled, though Reagan and subsequent presidents have hold these processes, some of which are stronge r.Congress realized this loophole and established statutory power which retard changing major rules by sixty days, in 1995. During that period, Congress also gave itself power to disallow such decisions through joint resolution. In 2001, this veto was used against rules of ergonomics which the Occupational Safety and Health Administration had issued. American governing control over contrary policy. The unite States impertinent policy guides the relationship which the join States has with other irrelevant nations.It is very influential of importly due to the reason that the join States has the largest economy and that it is the still superpower present . The aim of the US remote policy is the creation of a prosperous, parliamentary and secure environment for Americans and the international community. It deals with export controls such as nonproliferation of nuclear hardware and technology, safeguarding US interests abroad, as well as procreation trade and economic rela tions with other countries. Many mountain are of the opinion that the American presidency has more control over abroad policy than domestic policy .This especially became clear after the kinsfolk 11 terrorism attacks against the United States. However, there has been a long contravene mingled with the President and Congress over the right to formulate alien policy. The main palisade has centered on if congress and the Presidency are equal partners in formulation of the impertinent policy, or if the Presidency is only responsible for the formulation of the unknown policy. There is also a debate on whether Congress has the right to enact legislation which controls the flexibility of the Presidency.This contest for control of foreign policy between Congress and the Presidency began during the gentleman wars after countries began being interdependent. In 1920, Congress challenged the presidential treaty and began being assertive in running the foreign policy agenda. almost population are of the view that the intrusion of Congress in the running of the foreign policy has been disastrous and may have hindered a crucial US role, which may have averted World contend Two . War powers. gibe to the US constitution, the President and Congress share power to declare war against other countries.However, many presidents have not involved Congress when parliamentary law war against other countries which are considered to be enemies of the United States. President doubting doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson dispatched US Naval ships to guard vessels against attacks by pirates without prior Congressional approval. The president later secured support from Congress, though he set a agent which has been used by many subsequent presidents. Another example is President Nixon and natesson who although had support from Congress, there was unanimous agreement among Congress that the actions in the Vietnam War had gone beyond those which had been given approval.In 1 973, the passing of the War Powers Resolution snatch was passed, and it required the president to seek approval from Congress whenever soldiers were about to be put in psychic traumas way . It also stipulated that hostilities should be ended by the President within 60 days, unless war had been declared against another countrified by Congress, or if the 60 day condition had been extended by Congress. The third exception was if withdrawing soldiers after 60 days would cause harm to them. Non military foreign aid.Foreign assistance is a part of the US foreign policy and is under the international affairs budget of the State Department. Some of the components include economic assistance which supports security and political goals, bilateral development aid, multilateral economic contributions and humanitarian aid. In fact, the US is the largest aid giver internationally in absolute dollar terms. Domestic versus international powers. Currently, the United States Presidency has greate r power in the international arena, as has been study in the domestic policy and foreign policy above.Due to the resistance by Congress on control over the domestic policy by the Presidency, this marked the beginning of curtailing the Presidents powers as distant as domestic policy control is concerned. It has also been discussed that in 1995, Congress gave itself statutory powers to delay implementation or even reverse unfavorable policies and laws which are trimd by the Presidency. On the other hand, it has been discussed that the US foreign policy was also meant to be controlled by the Presidency and Congress on an equal basis .The opposite to unpopular presidential policies began as early as 1920. However, President Thomas Jefferson set a precedent when he overlooked the mandate of Congress as far as foreign policy formulation is involved. This precedent was followed by many subsequent presidents, as has been discussed in the paper. Other presidents seek the approval of Con gress before implementing foreign policy, but once they got this approval, they went beyond the boundaries of the mandate that they had been given. This undermined the role of Congress as far as foreign policy was involved.Currently, it is clear that the Presidency has more control over the foreign policy than over the domestic policy. The domestic policy can only be influenced through appointments and reorganization. This is a very limited form of control over Congress. However, in the foreign policy control, the Presidency can impose policies which go over the mandate of Congress. This illustrates that the American Presidency has more control in foreign policy affairs as opposed to the domestic policy. Arguments against greater international power by US presidents.Some muckle are of the view that the US presidency should have limited powers as far as foreign policy or international power is involved. iodin of the main reasons for supporting this argument originates from the trac k record of previous presidents as far as international power is involved. Many of the previous presidents including Gerald Ford, John Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, George Bush and Ronald Reagan have been criminate by many political experts of pursuing American interests as far as capitalist tendencies are involved, and ignoring domestic issues including real democracy and human rights.For instance, President Bush has been accused of exploiting international power and waging the war against Iraq, which has cost billions of dollars, yet many people in America do not have access to grassroots services . The number of people who do not have medical exam insurance at all, or have limited coverage, is more than two million, and millions others do not have access to decent housing. In hatred of this situation, billions of dollars are being spent annually in Iraq and other out-of-door military installations, despite opposition from the public.There are also people who are of the opinion that the US foreign policy supports some current and condition dictatorial regimes through the foreign policy, and this undermines the gains which have been made through democracy, as well as undermines the human rights agreements. Due to the current financial crisis which faces the United States and other countries of the institution, it is very important for the current US President to get more on the domestic policy than international policy, since the economy of the United States is at stake.Summary and conclusion. It has been discussed that the American Presidency has certain influence over Congress in both the foreign and domestic policy affairs. However, the Presidency is able to control the foreign affairs policy more than the domestic policy largely due to the precedent which was set by President Thomas Jefferson. Most people are against the excess control over the foreign policy, especially during this time of the global economic crisis, where the Presidency should be more focused on improving the local economy.It is hoped that the current president get out involve Congress in all policy affairs, in order to get through the economic crisis and develop an effective foreign policy. flora Cited. Ambrosio, Thomas. Ethnic identity groups and U. S. foreign policy. Washington Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, p 117-122. Barilleaux Ryan J. & Rozell grudge J. Power and Prudence The Presidency of George H. W. Bush. Texas Texas A&M University Press, 2004, p 27-32. DeConde Alexander, fire Richard Dean, Logevall Fredrik. Encyclopedia of American foreign policy. Washington Scribner, 2002, p 255-261.May Bernhard, Honicke Michaela, Moore Michaela Honicke. The Uncertain mightiness Domestic Dimensions of U. S. Foreign Policy After the Cold War. Washington VS Verlag, 2003, p 29-36. Singh, Robert. American Government and Politics A Concise Introduction. New York SAGE, 2003, p 270-275. Sylvan David & Majeski Stephen. US Foreign Policy in Perspective Clients, Enemies and Empire. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge, 2009, p 40-46. Wittkopf Eugene R. 7 McCormick James M. The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy Insights and Evidence. New York Rowman & Littlefield, 2007, p 34-38.American PresidencyThe books Presidential Power and the unexampled Presidents The Politics of Leadership, The Presidency In A Separated System, and Debating the Presidency contrast Perspectives on the American Executive attest that in the United States, the president has extensive powers. He or she functions in many capacities on tap. As a separated system, Charles O. Jones says that the American president essentially though the president in the United States is also the chief policymaker and leader of the presidents political party, they share the roles of head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces (Neustadt, 1991).The president is consequently the most unifying force in a political system in which power is highly dispersed, both within the government and between government and the people. The president and advisors also establish and share national policies in such areas as social security, education, health, civil rights, and air and water contamination (Neustadt, 1991). Because of the immensity of the United States in international affairs as the president is the chief diplomat himself, the US presidential race is followed with interest all over the world.Richard J. Ellis and Michael Nelson also point out that as the U. S. politics as a separated system affects the elected president, the US president, as political leader, appoints cabinet and subcabinet officers, federal judges, US attorneys, and ambassadors to important foreign countries and fills several cubic yard other jobs of varying importance. The president also administers an executive pork position or the distribution of federal funds to be spent on public works, military installations, and social programs.The president and advisors al so establish and administer national policies in such areas as social security, education, health, civil rights, and air and water pollution. The foremost prize of American politics is granted to anyone who qualifies for the position after a ballot vote. The election of the president of the United States every 4 years is the focal point of the American political process. Because of the importance of the United States in international affairs as the president is the chief diplomat himself, the US presidential race is followed with interest all over the world.The formal qualifications for presidential candidacy, as limited by Article II Section 1 of the Constitution, are that the aspirant must be at least 14-year immanent-born resident of the United States and must have reached the age of 35. the twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution details procedures for presidential and vice-presidential succession when there is a vacancy in either office that the president departs incapacit ated.Should the presidency and the vice-presidency become vacant simultaneously, the Speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate, in that order are next in the line of succession, followed by members of the cabinet in a specified order. When war broke out in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson had announced a policy of neutrality for the United States. This policy was hard to maintain for a number of reasons. Most Americans sympathized with Britain and France because they were democratic countries.It is the exemplary polity of the United States that buttresses the foreign policies established and engaged in by American presidents (Jones, 1994). How much a president is weighed down by either a domestic policy or a foreign policy is a matter of debate. From a pragmatic perspective, the ease of the presidents management of policies is contingent on persistence to the United States welfare in the long run. For instance, U. S.military and foreign policies have been progre ssively maneuvered by the need to guarantee resolute access to overseas oil, more than ever in the Middle East, and that as American imported oil dependence carries on to ironically strengthen our industries and conflict with some British-dependent Arab nations, the American forces will ever more check themselves waging war to guard oil-producing zones and supply routes. American leaders have prefer to securitize oil while preserving healthy international relations (Ellis and Nelson, 2006).Foreign policies have also made American presidents wary of their consequences at the local level (Zernicke, 1994). No question about it the 9/11 incident was the commencement of magnified hostilities and vigilance as well. Security needs have turned our untaught into a police state. The bottomline of this is the tight spot between safety of insular individuals and the world as a whole (Ellis and Nelson, 2006). Adds Richard Neustadt, the United States is a natural businesswoman too if modern capitalism is any indication. The United States is one of the quaternary huge countries that accounted for more than two-thirds of total world exports.The president truly given over to this separated system seems to partake not merely the powers but the unsophisticateds resources as he welcomes the idea of internationalism because it is what will make most of the Americans lives easy however hard it may be for him to have the strength of the U. S. dollar in the international market. The American economy has been a symbol of the wealth of a nation. The efforts of our forefathers and present geniuses have created economic values, which private road the presidents to be protective of local interests in the global village (Neustadt, 1991).Historically, as the United States grew stronger economically, its leaders continued to favor a policy of expansion. The speedy growth of industry created a need for markets for American manufactured goods and a need for raw materials (Ellis and N elson, 2006). Moreover, several prominent Americans believed that expansion would demonstrate American power and greatness. It was the destiny of the United States, they argued, to become a great power, and this meant extending American influence to other lands and raising the American flag on distant shores.It may not be easy to carry out foreign policies for a single president that may need to contend with a legion more of leaders in the international arena, but what his painstaking efforts make of his image will be an easy preference for the people that put him in the White House (Neustadt, 1991). Many international consort resented the growing influence and power of the United States. They felt their neighbor to the northwards had turned from a protector to an aggressor. But by its role in the Caribbean, in particular, the United States revealed its strength as a nation.In only a little more than a century it had grown from an infant state to a major power in international a ffairs (Ellis and Nelson, 2006). Richard Neustadt, Charles O. Jones, Richard J. Ellis and Michael Nelson test that Americans cannot deny the fact that in our political experiences, the successive change in political leadership led to anything but an improvement in the lives of the people. The domestic policies had improved education and had built housing, schools, roads, and railways. But on a bigger scale, federalism just proves that the American polity is the most influential political resolution in world history.It provided for the actualization of the ideals and principles of such political thinkers as John Locke, Rousseau, and many others (Jones, 1994). The achievement of independence, adoption of the Constitution, and the creation of the republic served as lessons to other people in their struggle to build their nation. The success of the federal republic proved that individual states could be united under a central government but still free to act in order to solve their in ternal problems (Neustadt, 1991).We have been living under presentative democracy, which essentially means that we have elected presidents among a variety of leaders to represent us, to give us voice in forums, and then periodically we have judged well they represented us. American polity, in the very form of the Constitution, gives the world a mindset miraculous in the era of revolutions that if we value freedom and independence, if we are disturbed by the conformity of attitudes, values, and behavior that bureaucracies often induce, then we may wish to set up conditions and policies that foster uniqueness, self-direction, and human dignity, topically or globally.Works Cited Neustadt, Richard. (1991) Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents The Politics of Leadership. Free Press. Jones, Charles O. (1994). The Presidency In A Separated System. Brookings Institution. Ellis, Richard J. and Michael Nelson. (2006). Debating the Presidency Conflicting Perspectives on the American Executive. CQ Press.

Oedipus complex and relationships in ‘Sons and Lovers’ Essay

David Herbert Lawrence was innate(p) in 1885 in Nottinghamshire, England w present his father was a miner. His experience recrudesceing up in a coal-mining family provided much of the inspiration for Sons and Lovers. Lawrence had many affairs with women in his life, including a longstanding relationship with Jessie Chambers (on whom the character of Miriam is based), an engagement to Louie Burrows, and an ultimate elopement to Germany with Frieda Weekley. Sons and Lovers was written in 1913, and contains many autobiographical details. His childhood coal-mining town of Eastwood was changed, with a sardonic twist, to Bestwood.Walter Morel was modeled on Lawrences hard-drinking, irresponsible collier father, Arthur. Lydia became Gertrude Morel, the intellectually stifled, unhappy produce who lives through her sons. The death of one of Lawrences elderberry bushberry bush br opposites, Ernest, and Lydias grief and regulartual obsession with Lawrence, seem hardly changed in the novel . (Both Ernest and his fictional correspondent, William, were engaged to London stenographers). Filling out the cast of distinguished characters was Jessie Chambers, a neighbor with whom Lawrence developed an intense friendship, and who would be come about Miriam Leiver in the novel.His contract and family disapproved of their relationship, which always seemed on the brink of romance. Nevertheless, Chambers was Lawrences greatest literary supporter in his early years, and he frequently showed her drafts of what he was works on, including Sons and Lovers (she disliked her depiction, and it led to the dissolution of their relationship). Lawrences future wife, Frieda von Richtofen Weekly, furcateially godly the portrait of Clara Dawes, the older, sensual woman with whom capital of Minnesota has an affair.Considered Lawrences first masterpiece, to the highest degree critics of the day praised Sons and Lovers for its au sotic treatment of industrial life and sexuality. There is dif ferentiate that Lawrence was aware of Sigmund Freuds early theories on sexuality, and Sons and Lovers deeply explores and revises of one of Freuds major theories, the Oedipus complex. Still, the platter received some criticism from those who felt the reservoir had gone too far in his description of capital of Minnesotas confused sexuality. Sons and Lovers was the first modern portrayal of a phenomenon that later, thanks to Freud, became substantially recognizable as the Oedipus complex.Never was a son more fasten to his mothers get it on and full of hatred for his father than Paul Morel, D. H. Lawrences young protagonist. Never, that is, except perhaps Lawrence himself. In his 1913 novel he came to grips with the discordant loves that haunted him all his lifefor his spiritual childhood sweetheart, here called Miriam, and for his mother, whom he transformed into Mrs. Morel. It is, by Lawrences own account, a book aimed at depicting this womans grasp as her sons grow up she selec ts them as loversfirst the eldest, then the second. These sons are urged into life by their reciprocal love of their motherurged on and on.But when they come to manhood, they tail endt love, because their mother is the strongest index number in their lives. Of course, Mrs. Morel takes neither of her two elder sons as a literal lover, but nonetheless her psychological thieve is immense. She loathes Pauls Miriam from the start, understanding that the girls deep love of her son will oust her Shes not like an mediocre woman, who can march on me my share in him. She wants to absorb him. Meanwhile, Paul plays his part with equal fervor, incapable of committing himself in either direction Why did his mother sit at home and suffer?And why did he scorn Miriam, and feel so cruel towards her, at the thought of his mother. If Miriam caused his mother suffering, then he hated herand he easily hated her. Soon thereafter he even confesses to his mother I really dont love her. I talk to he r, but I want to come home to you. The result of all this is that Paul throws Miriam over for a unify suffragette, Clara Dawes, who fulfills the sexual component of his ascent to manhood but leaves him without a dispatch relationship to challenge his love for his mother.When Paul, physically aroused, finds no natural resolution in the girl who seems to love him-Miriam, he is confused, helpless, and becomes even cruel. Unable to bring up himself, or even to accept as natural his longings he is otiose to continue in the spiritual relationship with the girlbecause his mother all already owns his soul. The relationship is ended, Pauls personality suffers a physical body of tearing or crack upting and in his next relationship Paul realizes at some unconscious level he must leave his soul somewhat free for his mother and participate on a kind of detached physical level.Thus, in his relationship with Clara, it is the primarily bodied maleness of Paul bonding with the primarily bo dily femaleness. Obviously the riskiness is to oversimplify the Paul/Miriam and Paul/Clara relationships. It is true that the contact with Clara puts Paul at least temporarily into richer contact with his own body, his phallic consciousness, as Lawrence would say, whereas in his sterile relationships with his mother and Miriam Paul has had to forego this fuller consciousness. Now he experiences what he believes is a kind of paradisiacal kind of love and fulfillment.In any case, all the relationships in Sons and Lovers seem to involve power struggles Mrs. Morel extracts power from her husband by turning from his sexual presence and then dominating, even emasculating her sons she controls Pauls devotion through the imposition of her values and aspirations and indeed weights down their relationship. The balance of power in relationships seems to be an essential guardianship of D. h. Lawrence, since it is appears over and over again to be responsible for the death of love. Lawrences men and women will not be controlled, possessed or bemused in another individuals reality.D. H. Lawrences perpetual attempt for the archetypal human relationship affects all his fiction and particularly Sons and Lovers, his plan of attack of age novel. It is here that his preoccupation with the love ethic and the profound split caused by the imbalance or power cast, of most relationships are so nakedly revealed. The incomplete and imperfect relationships of Sons and Lovers are among the most discussed and analyzed in English Literature. Paul Morels imprisoning relationship with his mother cripples all his other relationships.

Learning and perception Essay

Learning and detection can be related regarding the afferent abilities of the human mind to understand, calculate, and assign learning experiences to our sensory motors. For instance, a kidskin will stay away from a stove if he/she is destroy by an eye. At this typical age, a sister is unaware of the purpose of heat or hot but they can register thousands of experiences by dint of their use of touch. In perceptional learning, human instincts are the accomplices in discovering new and fire experiences through sensory (Freeman, 1991).According to Freeman (1991), learning has an impact on our ability to perceive experiences accurately. As an example, a child that views domestic abandon on a daily basis may assume it is natural. This child could develop an ineffective sensory to pain by observing and experiencing it from a violent adult. In turn, the child may develop an innocent perception that pain is equal to normal. His or her learning of domestic violence is incompatible f rom others so his or her perception of violence may not push their judgment during a violent occurrence with others (Perception, 2006).Another obvious partnership of learning and perception is the humans ability to adjust oneself to the opthalmic make up of others in a social surrounding. Debutants contribute to the using of young women and men. Their intentions are to teach social etiquette for proper associations mainly purchasable in higher social classes. For instance, a debutant from a wealthy family may see a debutant from an underprivileged home as an equal if monetary status was not a factor. The visual perception of the reality is seen exclusively superficially.As the learning of the financial status of both debutants are known, the forecast might change ones perception of the underprivileged Debutant. The affinity between perception and learning is evident in every twenty-four hour period life in which people learn of their surroundings and act wherefore (Freema n, 1991).Works Cited Freeman, Walter J. The Physiology of Perception Scientific American, Vol. 264 (2) 78-85. Perception. Accessed on December 15, 2008 at http//www. a2zpsychology. com/PSYCHOLOGY_GUIDE/Perception. htm.

Effects of Longterm Imprisonment

CRJ 220 Effects of Long landmark Im prisonment While the average time served in US prisons is 34 months, m either cons be serving sentences presbyopicer than this. gibe to a 2009 report by the Sentencing Project, 140,610 out of 2. 3 million con games ar serving a tone sentence. However, with the possibility of parole, not all look sentences mean inmates spending their lives tail bars. Some inmates go forth return to ball club and face many challenges. One issue with eagle-eyed term bonds is the substance on family.While the inmates connection to his/her family whitethorn remain the same, the family moves on. Some spouses leave behind divorce over the crime itself. The inmate now faces their long term sentence without the support of a signifi undersurfacet other. Even those whose marriages survive the initial ordeal will feel many more challenges along the way. Spouses are facing the prospect of spending a great period of their lives alone. The inmate knows this and w ill now have the added anxiety of wondering will they dislodge more or lessone new, will they cheat?Children further complicate the matter. The child will grow up without a father or mother. At any age, the child will go through milestones that the inmate will throw off first words, first steps, first day of school, first date, graduation, marriage, grandchildren, etc. The long term inmate will in all likelihood miss one or more of these events. Young children may not remember their parent. They will likely have no relationship with the inmate. Even those who manage to form some(prenominal) kind of bond find it is in truth difficult to maintain from behind bars.The terminationd inmate then has to be a part of a manner that they were absent from for forms. Another issue with long term irons is employment. In five or more years, much can change. As parliamentary law changes, technology advances. An inmates prior skills, training and education may now be irrelevant. While fre e call oners may face the same dilemma, they alike are given time to gradually adjust to these changes and learn new skills. The inmate is thrown into these changes upon release. Even if their skills are still relevant, the inmate may digest their work skills afterward not using them in so ong. The long term inmate who was incarcerated at a younger age may not have had a recover to get an education or any job or skill training at all. Upon their release they may be 48 with the education of a 17 year old. Long term imprisonment may alike have an effect on work ethic. Inmates have not been part of the work wad for a long period of time. While some inmates are assign jobs, not all are. Will those who dont have a diminished work ethic upon release? Will they remember how to function in a work environment?Another issue with long term imprisonment is the effect on mental health. Those sentenced to long terms may encounter psychological issues during their sentence and upon their r elease. Inmates may give up hope those sentenced to life in prison give up the idea of ever gaining freedom. though they may have a chance at parole, they know the chance of being released might be slim. There are inmates who commit self-destruction shortly after being sentenced because they cant deal with the extreme life change. macrocosm in a prison environment for so long also can change a person.Inmates grow very accustomed to the prison lifestyle waking up at a certain time, pursual a strict schedule, being watched at all times, following very strict rules. It can be difficult to adapt into being a free individual again making your own decisions, knowing what to do without someone telling you what to do, giving yourself rules, etc. There are also the rules in prison versus the rules in order. Prison rules include not lone(prenominal) the ones mint by the institution itself, but also prison norms set by the inmates. These rules are very different from the ones we have in s ociety.These rules can also change an inmates personality. They may become more violent to nurture themselves or prove their power to others, or become overly chary and suspicious of people. These effects can carry over upon release. While some of the effects of long term imprisonment are beneficial to society and the inmate, many of the effects are harmful as well. The longer a prisoner is incarcerated, the more they will adapt to their environment and lose mop up with the outside community. This adaptation can be difficult to reverse, even after release into society.

Back Pain Causes And Effects Health And Social Care Essay

pricker disorder in the neck is con casered to be the approximately common grounds for physician visits it is the largest cause of work-related absence. sticker smart is known as Lumbago and give notice be delimitate as mild to disrupte annoyance or uncomfortableness in the country of the lower book binding. The excruciationing can be acute ( sharp and terrible ) or chronic if it has lasted more than three months.Strains or sprains of the brawninesss and ligaments of the dorsum are the most common cause of ague abide wounding. Injuries, chronic diseases and Functional approve hurting callable to instability are some new(prenominal) grounds of pricker hurting.First of wholly, harmonizing to ( Chambers R. , 2007, p.41 ) Most of the back strains and sprains drop dead after a sudden motion associated with bending or distortion, and fostering laboured objects . Therefore, occupations affecting lifting, transporting, forcing, drawing, put one across downing an d keeping traveling objects throw a high encounter of acquiring back hurting. For case, put star acrosss with their school books or mailmans who carry weight on one side may wear out great back hurting. P.Fysh ( 1995 ) , citied in his survey Back Pain in School Children that in ( 1994 ) a Norse survey, by Trousler identified the preponderance of back hurting in a convention of 1,174 school kids at 51 per centum was due to backpacks. This survey withal found significance in the hazard factors like age and genders those kids.Furthermore, back hurting that consequences from occupation personality is extremely reported among workers who have to go forth a monstrous objects. Harmonizing to Kincla & A Davis ( 2009 ) Carpenters and other building workers who install wallboards have high range of strains and sprains to the low back and shoulder ( p.305 ) . Furthermore, musculus strain can conk in the back merely like anyplace else in the extreme structure, and most likely to impact people in their mid-fortiess, although it can go on at any age.Striving the back musculuss is characterized by s constantly hurting and inability to travel. Since strain has several(prenominal) impacts on the organic structure, it can do the musculuss to pull or travel in such a manner that they sustain awful cryings. alike it might take the sinews and the ligaments that affiliated the musculuss to loss its snap, by drawing extravaganceively far on a musculus, and the country around it can go inflamed which leads to muscle hurting.The second major cause of back hurting is motherliness. Normally back hurting and gestation period together. Unfortunately this type of back hurting last for several hebdomads to few months with pregnant magnanimous females. Its grounds can change. It can be due to organic structure alterations for exercise, hormonal alterations, or it might be due to extra weight the adult females may derive during the gestation period.The organic structure endocrines in the pregnant adult female tend to loosen up the ligaments and the musculuss that attached to pelvic, to let foetus and uterus outgrowth may do many alterations in the organic structure and back hurting can be a side-effect of these alterations. Besides A distinction in endocrine degrees can do musculuss and ligaments to go more relaxed, particularly during the last few months as the organic structure is acquiring erect for labour from ( Back Pain and Pregnancy, 1999. , parity, no ) . Extra to that, the consequence of the excess weight and organic structure speckle adds excess strain on the pregnant adult females by drawing the musculuss. This means if the pregnant adult females is keeping twins it is decidedly the attractive force on musculuss leave alone be great. Silva A. ( 2004 ) aloud echoed thatThe weight of the babe can imitate in a higher grade of curvature of the lower spinal anaesthesia column, intending ligaments and musculuss must accommodate and sometimes can experience strained. The Centre of soberness will be easy altering besides, maintaining a house menage with pess shoulder width apart will assist to antagonize this ( p.34-5 ) .and gestation period may develop what cognize as Pregnancy-Related low Back Pain ( PLBP ) , this type of Back Pain frequently lead to other mull overs with Significant physical, psychological, and socioeconomic deductions , harmonizing to Silva ( 2004, p.39 ) . In plus to that the sleep practise perturbations frequently associate with such hurting. Beside all these effects, fright of abortion ever is a pregnant adult females concern related to long classs pain killer medical specialty is used and prescribed or concerns of havening kid with inborn jobs.However gestation back hurting can be minimized and avoided, standing up directly and straight the musculus by exercising such as swimming are good illustration of minimising the dorsum hurting. Although, the primary bar is by non school term in one place for long trimming, but work therapy would be the best proficiency to utilize as it is emphasized by Silva Curative massage for low back massage is thought to supply low back hurting alleviation by bettering parenthood flow, cut downing musculus stiffness, increasing scope of gesture, and raising endorphin degrees in the organic structure ( 2004, p.51 ) .The tertiary major cause of back hurting is related to the degenerative phonograph record diseases in the back as portion of the natural procedure of play older. In fact, it is non an existent disease at that placefore it affect an aged and retired people. It starts with the dish aerial ( shock enlister ) that consists of the gelatin and lays between the vertebras in the back bone. Over the clip this disc slips out and leads the jelly inside the disc to leaks and loses its ability to absorb dazes. Pressing on the brass and taking into sever pain that may radiate to hip and legs are the big leagues effe cts of disc prolapsed. This job is widely spread among immature work forces who performer a heavy work, but it is still see to be ageing process disease. R. Windsor ( 2008 ) distressed on this point when he stated in his article that low-toned Back Pain secondary to degenerative disc disease is a status that affects immature to middle-aged individuals with peak incidence at close 40 old ages besides he pointed that the prevalence of disc devolution additions with age .Furthermore, falloff, isolation and limitation in activities are effects of degenerative Disk disease. It is good documented that physical hurting can take to feelings of depression, but a new survey from the University of Alberta shows the contrary can be true, every bit good. When Dr. Linda Carroll, a professor in a part of Public Health Sciences, led the survey that shows Depression is a hazard factor for oncoming of terrible cervix and low back hurting ( 2003, p.3 ) . The survey is published in the Journal Pain. Besides this, people who suffers from mass hurting may be given to be isolated from others due to fear of farther hurt and defeat sing their status.This mental position can besides indirectly damage the dorsum. Mental emphasis, dissatisfaction at work, depression and hurt can all play a function in back hurting. These factors may re-enforce comparatively minor hurting signals ensuing in a ofttimes more present hurting esthesis ( Carroll L. 2003, p.5 ) . So, there is a strong connexion between emphasis and back hurting, when the tenseness created by emotional emphasis can give you a back hurting. Besides Stress causes the musculuss to fasten up. The musculuss may strain up so much and they go into painful cramps. Then it followed by cut down blood flow to the tissues and steadytually the dorsum is less capable of digesting even mild work load.However, this type of back hurting can be besides avoided by commanding and cut downing the sum of exposure to tensenesss and nerve -racking life state of affairss. Yoga is a really popular signifier of remainder therapy that increases musculus strength as it calms and works out emphasis. In add-on to that exercising is of import to cut downing emphasis, by making too soon forenoon walk and implemented as a hebdomadal modus operandi in the individual life. Last, there are about as many slipway to forestall back hurting as there are heavy(p) behaviours that cause it.Socioeconomic is another side consequence of degenerative or disk diseases. Peoples who suffers back hurting have to pay a plenteousness of medical sweeps that includes doctor fees which is typically high, medicine cost and physical therapy. at long last this intervention costs are frequently hard to be afforded by them. Extra to this, back pain lead to work absenteeism, statistic shown by ( Parthan A. 2005, p.14 ) estimated the yearly loss in productivity due to endorse hurting in the United States to be about $ 28 billion. The loss in produc tiveness is chiefly due to absenteeism from work .Despite antecedently discussed causes of back hurting, there are still many grounds need to be reviewed like, hurt where all the types injures consequences several back jobs, started with strains and terminal with back bone run away and neer amendss. ( Windsor, 2008 ) has written It is normally acknowledged that back hurt is the most serious wellness job experienced by most of the human race s work force . However, Injury consequences from autumn, route traffic accidents, and athleticss hurt. or even originate from direct blunt impact Objects. Any hurt to the dorsum can do amendss to environ soft tissue of the spinal column, bruised and inflamed. And besides, some clip amendss exceed the tissue to make the bony and nervus construction. Subsequently on the spinal column becomes stiffer. These hurts may varies can be range from mild, chair to break up. A good illustration of inland moderate back pain hurt is strain, really treata ble in its towage signifiers. But sever hurt may take to palsies or even decease at the hurt oncoming.To sum up, aside from the usual side effects of back hurting, like the perturbation of your kiping wonts and the trouble in sitting still during extended periods of clip, the existent concern should be addressed to the causes for back hurting. Unfortunately since back musculuss are the hardest on the job musculus group in the organic structure, back strivings are a frequent hap which indirectly effects it being the hardest to place status. It is a good invest to larn all about back hurting, the causes and the side effects of back hurting, and how it is prevented or if the status is happening, how best to alleviate the consequence.

MR Amin

Introduce yourself in an online discussion board. Due Friday 1/8/2014 1. Go to the 49002 Managing Projects (Distance Mode) section of Outselling 2. Post a short narration introducing yourself in the discussion board Introductions for Distance Education students. 3. Your description should intromit a. Any project management experience (years and types of projects) Level of education and whatsoever bachelor degrees held What you hope to get out of the subject. B. Horn description of wholeness of your most interesting projects. C. A Joke. Step 2 Select your area chemical group members. Due Monday 4/8/2014 4. Read all the antecedent posts in the discussion board 5. Find 3 people with whom you spend a penny something in common 6. Comment on their posts providing a short account statement of the connections with your own introduction and why this might be the basis for a good group interaction. Step 3 Enroll in your group in TTS online Due Tuesday 5/8/2014 1 . Self-enroll in one of the Groups (Group 1 DistanceGroup 8 Distance) with three other students you live with met on the discussion board. Step 4 Discussion on appellation 2. Due Wednesday 6/8/2014 1 . Create a youthful thread in your group discussion board called Assignment 2. 2. Identify the elements of the assignment that need to be completed before the collectable date. 3. At the end of this discussion (Step 4) complete the first survey in SPARK. You can access SPARK via the link in the left pillar on TTS online titled SPARK 1 .

Goodbye, Superboy: a Fond Farewell to the Last Romantic Essay

MANILA, August 21, 2003 (STAR) BY THE instruction By Max V. Soliven Much has been create verb completelyy most Ninoy Aquino, whose name inevitably no introduction to worldly concerny of our readers. Commuters pass by his statue daily on Ayala Avenue in Makatis G disuseden Mile, and an opposite monument to him in realityila. however monuments and statues, and glowing encomiums do not a hero make. But my thesis is that to daylight, Ninoy is a forgotten hero. There was so much bare in the first halcyon geezerhood afterward the overthrow of the autocrat Ferdinand E. Marcos, and excessively many a(prenominal) silly celebrations, with excessive hoopla, of for each one succeeding day of remembrance of the EDSA mint fountain revolution (and then an EDSA II, and, sanamagan, even an EDSA III so-called) that the man whose heroism and sacrifice inspired not merely the first throng power barricades, but a national upsurge I choose to call The Spirit of 1986 has been forgotten. T hese old age, in fact, the Filipino spirit has been dampened, our self-confidence depleted under the weight of each revealed inequity, and tales of resurgent corruption, graft, vaulting ambition improver the disgraceful debacle of a contrived escape of the Jemaah Islamiyah mad-bomber, Fathur Rohman al-Ghozi, from police prison.This is a while for us to remember a man who believed the Filipino was cost dying for, and from him gather the renewed resolve that the Filipino is worth upkeep for, as well. But let us not sound maudlin. Ninoy would clear laughed at such sticky directimentality. When he was sent by the old Manila Times to cover the Korean War (the 50th anniversary of whose conclusion was just commemorated some workweeks ago) he was 17, the youngest correspondent of them all. The Times editors Dave Boguslav and Joe Bautista had spotted that gung ho quality in Aquino that was to rocket him to fame and, in the end, make him remorselessly to his final rendezvous with t reachery at the Manila internationalistic Airport. Ninoy was a hard-nosed newspaperman, and what set him apart from so many others was but his nose for the news. He had an eidetic reposition for facts, figures and detail. You get the facts, Dave Boguslav told him when he sent him off to war, and Ill take care of the grammar. Ninoy delivered and a star newsman was born. Ninoy paid his dues as newsman.He took risks where others preferred to be prudent. For him flavor was a great adventure and a short and glorious life break dance than a long and dull one. God granted him his wish. Everyone has already written a torrent of words about how Ninoy had been a Young Man in a Hurry. He became the youngest town mayor just a shade underage the youngest de perpetratey governor, then governor, the youngest Senator (he almost topped the polls, feeler in slightly behind late his comprobinsyano, Tarlacs elder Sen. Jose J. Roy). If a free election had been held in 1973 (but hawkish law in tervened and dashed that prospect), Ninoy whose sole(prenominal) rival in his own Liberal Party was the late Senate chair Gerry Roxas would almost certainly have been elected president. Aquino had that golden tongue to which all(prenominal) politician aspires, but with which only a few are gifted. It goes beyond rhetoric or eloquence on the entablado a strange power to move hearts, provoke laughter, attract loyalty and affection, whip a assemblage up to a frenzy and the fervor of a crusade, inspire rely in listeners miserably perched in the brink of despair.Ninoy was so eloquent in English, Tagalog, Kapampangan, and even Ilocano (his native Tarlac, after all, is a province of three dialects) that he was accused of glibness. He was dubbed Superboy, partly in admiration, party in derision. It took martial law and cruel imprisonment to make us realize that the son had become a Man. By a quirk of fate, I was charge to be his cellmate in the maximum security compound of Fort Boni facio when we were arrested as subversives in September 1972. Out of the 400 prisoners crammed into the Camp Crame gym, after we had been picked up between midnight and dawn, 11 of us were singled out by name and told by a colonel to step forward.Ninoy had nudged me cheerfully in the ribs and exclaimed in a defend whisper, Eto na, eto na expelling squad na tayo. (This is it, this is it. Were going to the Firing Squad). Yet, they didnt shoot us. They trucked us instead to Fort Bonifacio, where they sent a military chaplain to hear our confessions thus reinforcing our conviction that we were to be executed. Once to a greater extent, we were disappointed. in all throughout, it was Ninoy, who surely realized he was the number one target, Marcos favorite bete noir, the authoritarians pet nemesis, tried to cheer us all up. The days of captivity stretched into weeks, the weeks into months. Nobody who has never been in prison can visit what you suffer from is simply being caged you su ffer from the uncertainty of it all, and from boredom. You never chouse when your military jailors, who have the power of life and death over you, testament drag you out and shoot you, at any hour of day or night. After a while, the world outside becomes a memory you begin to forget that there are streets with people and vehicles in them, and noise, and squabble and bustle, and bright colors and pretty girls. One gray day follows the other and you learn to live from one day to the next. Yet, I wasnt bored, because I had Ninoy to entertain me. We talked, we read.We swapped ideas, jokes, argued ideologies. We dreamed dreams. We went jogging during the exercise hour and steeled ourselves to run a mile in septette minutes. It was then that I realized that Ninoy Aquino, for all his wit, his air of bright cynicism, and his veneer of tough political pragmatism, was an incurable romantic. He had visions of the Filipino rising up to overthrow any tyranny. He had pinned his hopes on the Filipinos love of freedom and his will to resist every coercion or seduction. He had faith in the Filipino. At nightfall, the soldiers many of them Ilocanos would come to our barracks-prison and Ninoy would regale them with stories of the Korean War. Or the Vietnam War, which we had both covered. We would talk of the Huk campaign, which we alike had covered. Ninoys spellbinding recollections were so mesmerizing that after a week or so I had warned him Watch out brod. You will currently be accused of conducting teach-ins.Those guards are beginning to like us too much. Sure enough, after three weeks, we found a notice on our bulletin board. The guards had all been replaced. The notice verbalize Our guests (yep, thats what they called us at the Bonifacio Hilton) are requested not to talk to the guards who have been ordered not to talk to them. You see, you see, I chided Ninoy. Those poor fellows have been sent to the battlefront in Mindanao, just because they laughed at your jokes When this writer and the rest of us were released, Ninoy and the late Pepe Diokno were leave behind, but in separate barracks. Ninoy spent seven long time and seven months in solitary confinement. On the front page youll find a photograph of the two of us arm in arm with each other. This was taken when he was allowed abode at last under massive guard for a brief Christmas leave after seven years in jail. We hugged each other at the entrance of his Times road home in Quezon City Max, Max, he laughed.How right you were. I approximation I would be out in six months or a year because the people would demand for my freedom, but you were the one who told me to dig in for the long haul I remember you said from five years to 10 years. But you know, prison has been bully for me. I have had time to think, to read, to formulate my ideology, to find God. What is ambition? Its nothing. I have put all ambition away all we must fight for is for our people to be happy, and to be free. We talked about proposing a formula for a bring back to free elections to Marcos. He had written Marcos a letter, he said, suggesting national reconciliation. Everybody knows the rest. Aquino, after his two-week furlough, went back to his lonely prison. He suffered a heart attack.Worried about international reaction, particularly the reproof of the American government (although President Ronald Reagan and Nancy were good friends of Macoy and Imelda) they let Ninoy go off to Texas, and exile, for an emergency heart operation. We warned him not to return. I told him, They will kill you. But on Aug. 21, 1983, a Sunday, he came home to die in his own country. In a last converse with Radio Veritas, Aquino had declared Kamatayan lamang ang makapipigil sa akin (Only death could stop me from coming home). some politicians bet on a sure thing. Ninoy gambled on the goodness and thought of decency of the Filipino. A pragmatist would have kept himself safely in the United States preserving hi s life until a better day.But Ninoy was a romantic who believed that promises must be kept, pledges must be redeemed, and death if awaited him must be face up in order to show the people that there are things more important than life. When he died, I penned an adieu entitled Goodbye, Superboy A favorable Farewell to the Last Romantic. Thus the title of this piece. Yet, I hope Ninoy was not the last romantic for such romantics are what we desperately need in these painful days of harsh and bitter realities. Someone once said that it is far better to soar with the eagles, braving the hunters gun, than to scratch on the ground with the chickens. The hunters gun finally found Ninoy Aquino at the airport which now bears his name. His spirit was freed to soar among the stars. I am exalted to have known him. To have been touched by him. To remember him now.

Brechtian Performance †Message Delivery Essay

Our group explored and wontd a build of contrasting Brechtian techniques. Our chosen form of kindly improvement was safe sex, and we chose to use a parody of the sound-known Bible rumor of Genesis to hand over our message, hence juxtaposing contemporary society. We presented it with quite a lot of satire, with forcible buffoonery (the banana and the throwing of frock whilst Adam Ryan and eve Steph were behind the curtains) as well as verbal comedy (But divinity fudge said we could do anything but touch the bananas). This specimen of verbal comedy was to parody matinee idols command to non touch the apples in the book of the Bible. We to a fault had a fibber (Rebekka) who proved to be stiff and acted in the tendency of a Brechtian narrator. We had individuals step out of the group to address the audition in addition God (Jasmin) talked directly to the audience. This is a really popular Brechtian technique as it breaks the fourth wall and jars the audience. God an d the narrator excessively gave stage directions, an example of self-reference which is again jarring for the audience. Since we employ a scriptural story, in that respect is already the presence of God, who made the judgment on characters in the end and terminate make-up of epic theatre another Brechtian technique. Also, when God entered, the music We leave behind Rock You was played in the downplay, juxtaposing Gods holiness and earnestness and creating opportunities for comedy at the same clock.I think certain Brechtian techniques were employ quite well in our piece of epic theatre. By choosing the tale of Adam and evenn, we do not need introductions or monologues in effect for the audience to understand the characterizations of the roles even if not everyone is religious, I think it discharge be assumed that the whole of the audience are quite well-known(prenominal) with the basics of the tale. This allows the audience to be slow engaged in our performance. Our ph ysical and verbal uses of comedy was successful the audience understood the innuendos and showed this by laughing at the appropriate times. We to a fault presented the Bible view of contraception satirically, and in the end employ the narrator to tell the audience what the message very was to sire safe sex. Thus our egression of affectionate improvement was understandably understood by the audience. When God said to go forth and reckon, the narrator in like manner held up a placard that said = answer BABIES, another attempt at humor and too translating the Biblical style to make sure the audience could comprehend and sustain the story.Critically, I conceive we employed the Brechtian techniques well, but there is dormant a lot of direction for improvement. We used self-referencing both the narrator and God gave stage directions. The narrator also, whilst utterance to the audience, did not speak as herself or else, she used The narrator enters stage proper(ip) an d proceeds to tell the audience that this story is going to be approximately the issue of safe sex. This use of third person is jarring and useful. God also gave directions to turn the lights on and off, which made the theatre of our piece evident. However, there were a lot of opportunities to use more than(prenominal) Brechtian techniques, but we didnt. I note our use of juxtaposition wasnt particularly strong we could have used a contradicting type of music when Adam and Even were behind the curtains and throwing the clothes out instead of using the music we chose, which sum with the scene instead of contrasting it. Also, we only used frozen images, and not gestus Adam and Eve froze whe neer God and Satan entered, but it couldnt be called a imitation or summary of all the feelings and emotions depicted in the scene.Personally,I do not think my portrayal of Satan was up to its full potential. I didnt really use any Brechtian techniques in my role, and my wearing the Devil horns seemed to drain as a sidesplitting stereotypical presentation of Satan. I also think the narrator mightve given herself more stage directions at times to create an even more jarring and comical effect. For example, The narrator says the end to conclude the story. /pause/ The end. We did not really have time to try this out though, so it might not be a ripe idea and is merely what I wouldve wanted to try. I also feel we shouldve tried juxtaposing the sex scene to be more barbed and humorous perhaps with a classic, slow, romantic song, paired with the frantic throwing of the clothes. Again, our privation of organization meant we could not try that out, so it is only another personalised goal that I wanted to attempt. I wish to have explored more Brechtian techniques, especially in my own role. For example I couldve used a m take on perhaps a typical Halloween type of mask for a comical, stereotypical presentation.I think we synthesized our content with our form quite su ccessfully. Choosing the Biblical tale of Genesis as the base of our form was a good choice as we favourably parodied Gods commands and the audience could follow the story with ease. This form we chose was effective because it allowed us to employ a variety of Brechtian techniques. The use of physical comedy was also very effective the audience liked it and it was a sarcastic and humorous symbolism when Adam and Eve went behind the curtains. The use of the banana as a symbol was also very popular and the audience liked it. These uses of physical comedy were effective because we allowed the audience to piece things to placeher and realize the joke, thus devising it more amusing for them. The use of the narrators third person was also very well penalise as it jarred the audience they were not used to this and it made theatre more evident. Adam and Eve also stave in colloquial language, parodying the sophisticated Biblical text and making it more modernized, relating to the target ed audience. Overall the audience understood and appreciated the message we were trying to add together through, as well as our social improvement, thus I would study this as well synthesized.Our group did not use any fumble cutting, which I think is a very effective Brechtian technique. For example, for Tanishas group, whose social issue was the modern attitude to obesity, the use of cross cutting was executed very well. When Chloe was giving statistics about obesity and discussing facts about Tanya, Tanisha was at the background eating her Doritos. With this, we understand more easily what Chloe was saying it was like she was describing the Tanisha at the back. This also provided a lot of comedy and the audience laughed a lot. It could still be an example of juxtaposition and contrast, where Chloe was talking about how Tanyas checker was very fatal and she must be helped immediately, whilst Tanya was at the back on the button eating and eating.I also really like the use of t he legitimate song in the Gay Marriage group, and feel like we could have employed that technique too. YMCA is a song we, the audience, all know, and changing the lyrics to fit their own message was very successful. It was effective because we understood right by that they were gay and supported gay rights, and it was also very amusing as the lyrics to our well-known song are not changed in such a way. More comedy was created by their stylized acting Georgia, Amalissa and Charlotte were so knockout when singing the song, like it was an anthem and such which made it more humorous for us. The use of making up your own lyrics to a well-known breed is, I feel, a very effective Brechtian technique, as the audience would easily understand and would also find it very funny.The exponent relationships demonstrated in Coras group was also something I wouldve wanted to use. Their social issue was bullying, and the bullies stood on chairs and towered over Cinderella, who was backed up ag ainst the wall. This is a very notable and popular Brechtian technique in demonstrating power and I find this very effective. This explicit exaggeration of statuses makes the audience question the otherwise normal relationship. Weve perform so used to bullying that we know its wrong, yet we never really question the immorality of it or how to stop it anymore. Having the bullies stand on chairs and Cinderella cowering in fear was like a wake-up call we see the power relationship and we see how wrong it is. Hence this was an effective way to get the social improvement across to the audience.Lastly, I really liked how Tanishas group broke the fourth wall. When the two contestants introduced themselves, we were given operating instructions to clap and give a round of applause. This made the theatre of the piece very evident the audience is actually joining in and somehow taking part in the performance we provided the applause. This technique is very effective because it jars the audience and makes them realize they are construeing a piece of theatre. I would like to perhaps take this even further and try to ask questions and demand answers from the audience. This penetrates the fourth wall strongly and having the audience participate in such a way is very effective in making theatre obvious. This will make the audience think about the social issue more the piece of theatre was not merely something you went to watch and got absorbed in, but rather, a representation of reality. I believe this is an exceedingly effective Brechtian technique.