Ancient River Civilizations :: essays research papers

Approximately 5500 years ago four of the worlds most prestigious superannuated river civilizations had emerged. Our world has been left in astonishment and awe enquire how these civilizations were developed. Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first ancient river civilizations to create cities and their own ways of living. Society, geography, and religion play an enormous role in the development of the ancient cities. Although there is bear witness of early Sumerian contact with the Egyptians, Egypts civilization was largely self-generated and its account and cultural patterns differed from Mesopotamia. The early Dynastic Period was Egypt?s era of sign unification and state building under the guidelines of its first three princely dynasties. In the years among 2660 and 2180 B. C. the basic marks of the conclusions of Egypt arose. Egypt was one terra firma and it was divided into provinces, or the names of provinces. Ruling over the kingdom was a pharaoh, who was not only a king but was also seen as a god. Provinces were ruled by nomarchs better known as tyke governors. The Egyptians devised themselves into classes, upper class, middle class, and a lower class. The pharaoh and his family were at the top of the Egyptian class system. People could move from one class to an another(prenominal) depending on their situations. Mesopotamian civilization exercised profound and cultural influence throughout west Asia and beyond for about 3,000 years. Mesopotamia had many self-sufficient city-states with its own government and ruler. Priests ruled these city-states with other administrators such as organizers and managers. Since turmoil and tension would often arise mingled with the city-states, Mesopotamian Political Unification was rarely achieved. Mesopotamia was constantly invaded by foreigners who would incorporate their culture into newly society and form a new one by force. The Mesopotamian geography affected their society because Mesopotamia was located on an open free without protection from foreign intrusions. Egypt, on the other hand, was centered on the Nile River ad protected by natural boundaries. This allowed Egypt?s kingdom for prosper and eventually for thousands of years. Mesopotamia was not considered a nation or country, it was considered a region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers that established a number of highly organized city-states. Since each city-state was independent there was no capital of Mesopotamia. Religion was very important to the ancient Egyptians the believed in many gods, meaning they were polytheistic.