Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire - Ghosts of the Past :: A Streetcar Named Desire Essays

Ghosts of the Past Haunt A tram Named Desire Our lives be consumed by the past. The past of what we once did, what we once accomplished, and what we once could call our own. As we count on back on these past memories we seldom realize the impact these events have on our present lives. The loss of a past love mars are future relationships, the loss of our family influences the choices we make today, and the loss of our dignity can confuse the life we live in the present. These losses or terminations require healing from which you rent to recover. The effects of not healing can cause devastation as apparent in the melt down A Streetcar Named Desire. The theme of A Streetcar Named Desire is death. We encounter this idea first with the death of Blanche and Stellas relationship as sisters. Blanche and Stella had a life together once in Bel Reve and when Stella decided to expire on in her life and leave, Blanche never could forgive her. This apparent in the scene when Blanche firs t arrives in New Orleans and meets Stella at the bowling alley. Stella and Blanche hinge on down for a drink and we immediately see Blanches animosity towards Stella. Blanche blames Stella for abandoning her at Bel Reve, leaving Blanche to handle the division of the estate after their parents die. As reply of Stellas lack of support, we see Blanche become dependent on alcohol and lose her mental state. Blanche comes to be a a terrible reck through out the play as we learn of the details of her life at Bel Reve. Her loss of the entire estate and her struggle to get through an affair with a xvii year old student. This baggage that Blanche carries on her shoulders nips at Stella through out eventually causing the demise of her relationship. As Blanches visit goes on with Stella, the nips become besides great and with the help of Stanley, Stella has Blanche committed to a mental hospital, thus symbolizing the death of the realtionship they once had. The next death we encounter in th e film is the death of Stella and Stanleys marriage. Our first view of Stanley is of an eccentric man, but decent husband who cares deeply for his wife. However, as as Blanches visit wears on, we come to see the true Stanley, violent and abusive.

History Guidelines :: essays research papers fc

When you read an elementary or high school fib book you get the same general idea. In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue. These books have to follow the standards c every(prenominal)ed National Hi account statement Guidelines. Should we change these guidelines to reveal the not so hidden facts about accounting?This topic is very controversial. There are many reasons why and why not we should teach by the History Guidelines. development them means controlling childrens minds, however without them we could raise new topics in history and re-educate teachers.How do you control someones thinking? Actually I feel that you roll in the hayt. If you control the knowledge that you teach someone you shag impose one point of view of the way you want him or her to distinguish it. It is a very important observation that if you can control history, if you can decide whats in peoples history and what is left out, you can order their thinking (Hulot 07). The people who can accomp lish this can and will control what you know about the past and your knowledge in your future.It is real that we cant sometimes control history, but we have the power to educate youngs about the hidden truth so they may become more strong-minded thinkers.Imagine a child to become an independent thinker. Wow. Imagine how many more Martin Luther Kings, and Thomas Paines their would be in the future. After all they did have a distorted picture of America and knew about the hidden facts.Lets just take one point in history and imagine it eas taught without these guidelines. Right now you probably believe that to note Columbus Day is patriotic. To doubt Columbus Day would be unpatriotic (Zinn 07). With the way youth thinks is in 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. This story is about as complete as Swiss cheese. This is because hidden facts are not mentioned in these guidelines. When people celebrate Columbus Day your celebrating the discovery of America, his progress of maritime expl oration, and a very religious man conquering in the name of God.If you believe that the above is true than you have also fallen into these guideline traps. A schoolteacher in Oregon has undertaking a crusade to change the way the Columbus story is taught. He tells how he starts a new history class about Columbus. He goes iver to a girl in the front row and takes her purse.

James Boswell :: essays research papers

In 1757 it does non appear that he published any thing, except some of those articles in the Literary Magazine, which see been mentioned. That magazine, after Johnson ceased to write in it, gradually declined, though the popular epithet of Antigallican was added to it and in July 1758 it expired. He probably prep ared a part of his Shakspeare this year, and he dictated a speech on the subject of an address to the Throne, after the expedition to Rochfort, which was delivered by one of his friends, I know not in what publick meeting. It is printed in the Gentlemans Magazine for October 1785 as his, and bears sufficient marks of authenticity.By the favour of Mr. Joseph Cooper Walker, of the Treasury, Dublin, I have obtained a copy of the following garner from Johnson to the venerable authour of "Dissertations on the History of Ireland." "TO CHARLES OCONNOR, ESQ.1"SIR,"I HAVE lately, by the favour of Mr. Faulkner, seen your account of Ireland, and cannot forbear to solicit a prosecution of your design. Sir William Temple complains that Ireland is less cognise than any other country, as to its ancient state. The natives have had little leisure, and little encouragement for enquiry and strangers, not knowing the language, have had no ability."I have long wished that the Irish literature were cultivated.2 Ireland is known by tradition to have been at a time the seat of piety and learning and surely it would be very pleasing to all those who are curious either in the original of nations, or the affinities of languages, to be further informed of the revolution of a people so ancient, and once so illustrious."What relation there is between the Welsh and Irish language, or between the language of Ireland and that of Biscay, deserves enquiry. Of these provincial and unextended tongues, it seldom happens that more than one are understood by any one man and, therefore, it seldom happens that a fair comparison can be made. I hope you will keep up to cultivate this kind of learning, which has too long lain neglected, and which, if it be suffered to remain in oblivion for another century, may, perhaps, never be retrieved. As I wish closely to all useful undertakings, I would not forbear to let you know how much you deserve in my opinion, from all lovers of study, and how much pleasure your work has given over to, Sir,

Does Competition Bring Out The Best In Us? :: essays research papers

COMPETITION BRINGS OUT THE BEST IN USThe score was 14-15. My team was losing the sectional statute title game by just one point. Now we had to give our all to win, or we would be regretting the loss for years to come. In order to win, we had to get on with everyone on, and off, the volleyball court. We had to believe in ourselves, but most of all, we had to use all of the competitive skills that we had learned throughout our lives from parents, coaches, and our own experiences.Each second, the game became more than and more intense. After playing our hearts out for two rotations, the score was now in our favor. We were winning 16-15. As soon as we were in control of the game, we competed at a collegiate level that no one would have thought was possible. Our skills were equal to the skills of a college player. The hitters could jump so high that their entire arm was blacken above the net. The blockers all had at least half of their arm making a wall over the net. The defensive pl ayers all dug up balls that looked like comets beaming onto the court. We were just twelve girls on a high school team, but the skill and talent we were showing to win against our rival could have been charge better than a professional team. We ended up being the team that was celebrating victory in the locker room. We all had our chance to yell, cheer, and jump up and guttle after we shook our opponents hands. We finally had the opportunity to celebrate an amazing victory. We were even interviewed by reporters and photographed by staff of the Hearld Argus, our citys paper. Competition brought out the best in each one of us that night and that season. The skills we learned and showed on the court will never be forgotten. We learned to get along as a team, believe in ourselves, and to never give up on a goal. In order to succeed, people must compete. Competition can shoot out the best in everyone. During a single day, people in some way compete with themselves or with others. Th ey compete to win a white event, to get a raise or promotion in their workplace, to receive the best grades on tests or homework assignments, and to be the best at everything they do.

Chronology of the Holocaust Essay -- Essays Papers

The holocaust was a bleak and unrecoverable part of the history of the twentieth century that will always be remembered. Millions died for no lawsuit except for one mans madness. Although many people know why this war happened many dont know when and what events lead up to this the way Hitler came into power, or when the first concentration camp was established, and what city it was in, why Jews were hated so much by Hitler, and why the rest of the country similarly hated them as well as, and what the chronology of the final solution. These are some of the things I will explain in my paper. In 1933 Hindenburg was the president of Germany. Having recovered form the First domain of a function War, Germany is on the rise once again. Hindenburg appointed Hitler chancellor of the Reich and he begins his propaganda techniques. One of the Nazi persecution techniques was the banning of all Jewish owned business, as well as, The enterprise of the first concentration camp, Dachau. No Jews were allowed to have jobs of state or country title, and one of the first book burning incidences occur on May tenth (Holocaust background info center). Also in 1933 Jews were deprived of there German citizenship and were considered refugees. By the end of 1933 the Nazi party had been established as the legal bingle of the German State. With this established the Nazis were able to get away with basically what ever they wanted. All forms of persecution was thrown upon, not just the Jews, but many many other(a) groups of people unlike those of the Nazi party. 1934 was a pretty uneventful year as far as numbers of important things. Only one rightfully big thing happened in the history of the war that year, but it was an event to change all after it. On August 2 1934... ...ath. By 1944 Germany has assiduous most of Europe and is killing the Jews in those Countries to. Many ghettos in Hungary and Vilna are destroyed with the people destroyed in them. On May 14 1944, almost 400,000 Jews are deported toAuschwitz to be killed. Luckily, many of these Jews were saved. Luckily for everybody, The war was finally over. Hopefully in these years to come there will not be another tragedy like this one. The genocide that occurred in World War II will hopefully never happen again. Hopefully, the war was explained well and thoroughly in this paper WORK CITED 1) Dawidowicz,Lucy S. The War Against the Jews,1993-1945 New York Bantam 1978 2) Unknown Author,The Holocaust in a Historical Perspective. Seattle University of Washington Press, 1978 3) Bauer Yehuda, A History of the Holocaust New York Franklin Watts, 1982

Therapy Essay -- essays research papers

TherapyToday some(prenominal) people seek professional therapy or counseling for a limited amount of time in order to comport with different life crises. Others seek professional help for the majority of their lives in order to deal with a psychological disorder. After reading this chapter on Therapy, I learned that this was not always the case, and that the way our society views therapy, and the meaning of therapy, has changed dramatically of the years. This chapter not only explains the evolution of therapy, it explores the different therapeutic approaches. I found chapter long dozen to be very interesting. Learning about the different types of therapy was very helpful. I chose to write about this chapter because of the first section, The History of Therapy. I spent a sizeable amount of time reading over this short section and then doing a little research of my own. I googled St. Mary of Bethlehem Hospital in capital of the United Kingdom and read more about the visitors that only had to pay two pence to be amused by the antics of patients. I found that piece of information to be the about interesting because I could not personally imagine being amused by another persons suffering. However, if that was the norm, I am sure many people did not think twice about just that. I also chose to write about this chapter because it explains the current methods of dealing with personality and psychological disorders. past fr...

Therapy Essay -- essays research papers

TherapyToday many people seek professional therapy or counseling for a trammel amount of time in order to deal with different life crises. Others seek professional help for the majority of their lives in order to deal with a psychological disorder. After reading this chapter on Therapy, I learned that this was not always the case, and that the way our society views therapy, and the meaning of therapy, has changed dramatically of the years. This chapter not only explains the exploitation of therapy, it explores the different therapeutic approaches. I found chapter thirteen to be very interesting. Learning somewhat the different types of therapy was very helpful. I chose to write about this chapter because of the source section, The History of Therapy. I spent a considerable amount of time reading over this short section and then doing a little search of my own. I googled St. Mary of Bethlehem Hospital in London and read more about the visitors that only had to pay two pence to b e amused by the antics of patients. I found that piece of information to be the most interesting because I could not individualally imagine being amused by another persons suffering. However, if that was the norm, I am sure many people did not think twice about just that. I also chose to write about this chapter because it explains the current methods of dealing with personality and psychological disorders.Aside fr...

Admissions to Honors Program

I adjudge soulfulnessally chosen to study at gable roof College as it is of much convenience to me in both(prenominal) social and economic aspects. Besides, your curriculum is among the best in the region offering quality education. I am looking forward to being admitted for honors in Saddleback College and make my childhood dreams of pursuing higher education a reality.I imagine that in order to transform and bring change in the society and therefrom the global society as a whole, there is need to understand and explore the integrative disciplines pertaining to my field of study. I am sure that I leave gain a lot of knowledge, which entrust be effectual in expanding my vision in my area of interest.Besides, completion of honors program in Saddleback allow for be an opening opportunity for joining a reputable university such as University of California. My ultimate goal is to excel academically and pursue a head and later a doctorate. My college GPA is satisfactory as I ha ve an average of 3.8 out of the recommended 3.2. Thus, my performance is exceptionally good.Saddleback College has presented me with a new environment where I met new challenges. Though at first I perceived these challenges as an obstacle to achieving my dream goal, I have now come to appreciate them because they have prepared me for similar or more complex challenges that I expect to encounter during my future studies and look.The skills and knowledge that testament be acquired through the program leave open an opportunity to explore my area of study to the maximum. Consequently, my ultimate goal of becoming a resourceful person in the society will be realized. I always believe in myself and I have never let anything come on the way of my success. I am the kind of person who is ready to give up his happiness for the sake of long term goals.With the knowledge and experiences from work that I have gained from internship, I have been able to articulate different skills to relate t heoretical knowhow acquired in class to real life situation as well as enhancing my skills in critical and innovative view not to mention communication skills.The experiences that I have had in the past have opened my perspective in different areas. Being a student, I have realized the importance of team work in accomplishing important goals in a project. I also developed research skills that I believe will be useful in undertaking my honors and hence taking a degree, masters and even a doctorate in a bill university.I have always worked hard and with passion in pursuit for excellence, which enabled me overcome the all the challenges that stood on my way. Throughout my nurture life starting from junior school through college, I have never given up the battle for excellence. I have always challenged my ultimate goal something, which has helped me, not only carry through academically but also thrive in real life.The leadership skills that I have developed over the years within the various societies and clubs in school have presented me with an opportunity to deal with different issues. The skills have also initiated self-confidence and self esteem that are important in facing life issues. I am also disciplined and flexible capable of tolerating those who share opposing ideas.I am willing to undergo any sort of training that will enable me to secure a place for honors in saddleback College. I have encountered several challenges in my studies which have helped me discover my potential, dexteritys and weakness hence will comfortably handle my new course. For instance, during my high school years, I lost my grandfather and a very close friend which disrupted my studies. Even though I did not get a good score, I was able to catch up with life and since then things have been fine.The event helped me to discover my strength of enduring hardships and turning them into opportunities. I am sure that being part of the institution will open further opportunities in adv ancing my knowledge in a reputable university.The cultural diversity in saddleback has been an important aspect in shaping my perspective to life. The social interaction has been a enormous experience, which has been a mind opener to the broader world. The well established information technology in the college also presented me with sufficient knowledge and skills that I believe are useful in partaking an honors.My hard work and dedication have always been my foundation for excellence not only in academics, but also in accomplishing separate demands in life. I have well developed problem solving skills that are critical in pursuing education and dealing with the various situations in life. Ultimately, I believe in myself with a self driven ambition that has got me this far.

Export Strategy Information Document

The aim of this assignment is to demonstrate screwledge of the information and data take a personal mannered to formulate an swopation strategy. This will be achieved by way of addressing the following 1. What is meant by the business and grocery store environment of a manoeuver mart? What kind of information would an exporter need to collect? 2. What is meant by the concepts trade segmentation and distribution channel? What kind of information would an exporter need to collect? 3. What atomic number 18 the financial issues, export practicalities and technicalities that an exporter would need to know or so to in the context of developing an export strategy?Business and market place environment of a target market Exporting is a more than difficult business task than importing (Weiss 2008). It is a challenge exacerbated by the global economic recession, remarkable growth and emerging economic might of china and India and the increasing pace of globalisation (Albaum and Du err 2011). Although technological advances such as the Internet apply made it possible for even the smallest businesses to sell their products and processs around the mankind with relative ease (Albaum and Duerr 2011), there is still a need for a clearly thought out export strategy.A nucleus of business activity, this master designing is like a satellite navigation system stating the destination of the business and the route it should take to get there. Weiss (2008) believes exporters need to know as much about target export markets as possible before any business transaction takes place. This information, he argues, should be based on a critical military rating of the target market and tailored to the relevant product to be exported as part of a market-entry plan including an initial marketing mix (Weiss 2008, p101).What he is referring to is essentially a blueprint of the business and market environment of the target market. The vastness of understanding the business and mar ket environment of the target market, namely, the political, legal, regulatory, financial and institutional systems are critical factors in determining success in the export sector (Commander and Svejnar 2011, p309). This can give crucial insights into the levels of corruption, number of regulations, taxation laws, business licensing and macroeconomic policies (Commander and Svejnar 2011).Although target market studies tend to be product dependent, knowledge of local customers culture, hopes, language, predilection, buying cleverness, and the countrys international standards, state of development, infrastructure, transportation and environmental concerns are of import considerations when formulating an export strategy. Furthermore, Commander and Svejnar (2011) stress the significance of indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), human capital and social factors such as wellness care expenditure and tertiary school enrolment.The inference here is that a more highly educated w orkforce may perform better and lessen costs of any necessary training and healthier workers may take less sick leave. In ensuring that a full picture of the target market is obtained, Cadogan et al. (2012) argue that attention should be paid to data other than from the target market and there needs to be more flexibility in export market oriented doings. Kalafsky (2009) believes personal relationships can prove influential in some target markets. For example, face-to-face contact is important in the Chinese market (Kalafsky 2009, p47).In an adaptation of Porters (1979) Five Forces framework, it could be argued that exporters should take into account rivalry among competitors, threat of electric potential entry into target market, bargaining power of supplier, negotiating capability of buyers and threats of substitutes. and this, factors such as tariffs and non-tariff regulations, quotas, maturity of market, its structure and rival products are also of significance. In this way a heterogeneous range of perspectives of the business and market environment would give impetus to the export strategy. Market segmentationMarket segmentation is where companies establish segments of demand, target specific segments and develop specific marketing mixes for each targeted market segment (Hunt and Arnett 2004, p7). According to McDonald and Dunbar (2010, p9) it is an alternative to product differentiation the process of splitting customers, or potential customers, in a market into different groups, or segments. A crucial factor in McDonald and Dunbars (2010) definition is the emphasis on customers, who they are argue, are no longer content to play a secondary coil role, but are more market savvy and experienced enough to specify exactly what they require.Part of the reason for segmentation is that it can be used to split up large markets creating sectors that cater for geographic such as climate, area and location demographic and socioeconomic like income, education , job, age, gender family dimensions and house occupier status behaviour relating to brand loyalty and psychographic in terms of attitude, lifestyle choices and values. Segmenting in such a way can ensure accurate and precise product and service placing. An important dimension of an export market strategy is to determine the segment of the market the company wishes to target.In this way a company will ascertain the potential buyers of its products in the target market, reasons for buying, situatedness of customers and any salient features. Bloom (2005) has argued that ineffective segmentation may lead to strategic marketing opportunities being overlooked and a faithful not benefiting from a tactical campaign. Factors such as the proportion of the segment and its profitability are, therefore, crucial features of a marketing plan. Distribution channelsHow to operate distribution channels is of critical significance to the success or failure of an export business (Madsen, Moen and Ham mervold 2012). This means making important judgements in utilising options such as the choice of contrary export firm to assume responsibility for the operation abroad. The locally recruited company would be charged with unearthing sales outlets, establishing its own export management, trading by way of local representatives, locating and using storage facilities and handle as decisions and setting up its own sales branch.The level of responsibility assigned to a distributor or agent is dependent on the number of product rights an exporter holds (Madsen, Moen and Hammervold 2012). This may include marketing roles like pricing and delivery strategies, communication and locating customers. However, it is outlay noting that overburdening a distributor with too many tasks could make them less effective. Such is the significant role of the distributor that it is essential that good relations are well-kept (Zhang, Cavusgil and Roath 2003). Relationships betwixt exporting firms and oth er members of the international distribution channelcan significantly impede or enhance performance in export markets ( Matear, Gray, Irving 2000, p539). With the likelihood of long distances between exporter and their distribution channel trust between parties will be a central feature of this relationship. Financial issues Financial assistance for exporters and investors may be obtained by dint of government schemes, credit export agencies or other financial institutions. According to UK Trade and Investments (2013), such assistance may be available through amends policies and guarantees on bank loans.This could also be in the form of bond support, overseas investment insurance, credit insurance and loan guarantees (UK Trade and Investment 2013). Notwithstanding this, due to high default risk and the required level of working capital associated with international trade export, businesses are more sensitive to financial shocks (Amiti and Weinstein 2011). Furthermore, exporters ha ve a greater need for working-capital than those of domestic operating businesses, because of the longer time constraint experienced in international trade, especially when using the sea as the mode of transport (Amiti and Weinstein 2011).The global economic downturn since 2008 has led to export finance being a main casualty of the European Bank curtailment and having a high dependency on large amounts for long periods has led to limited financial institutions being able to offer monetary assistance (OConnell 2012). This doubtless have had a significant impact on international business operations, limiting trade opportunities and progression. To increase a business prospect for successful exporting a systematic approach should be employed (Cavusgil, Knight and Riesenberger 2008).The assessment of the potential markets (global market opportunity), organising for export, acquiring the necessary skills and competences and executing export strategies are of significant importance (Cavu sgil, Knight and Riesenberger 2008). Export practicalities and technicalities A precise understanding of the practicalities for exporting is vital. When exporting within the European Union (EU), for example, these include commercial documents, duties, charging and accounting for VAT, responsibility for trade statistics, sales list and intrastat ( enterprise Europe Network 2013).Even though there may be a slight differentiation when exporting outside the EU, there are necessary considerations such as new export system this permits exporters to make electronic declaration. Export licences is also vital. Johnson and Turner (2010) assert licensing reduces restrictions from the host countries regarding entering immaterial markets. Further assistance and information on the practices and technicalities involved in exporting may be obtained from the market access database and International Commerce Terms (Incoterms) (Enterprise Enterprise Network, 2013).

Nature Versus Nurture Essay

Nature versus Nurture The nature versus nurture debate has been one that has been around for centuries. This debate was spawned from the idea that nature and nurture atomic number 18 both pieces of the human puzzle. Are we as humans shaped because of our genes only or are we influenced by our peers and environment? The opinion of this writer is that a psyche is who he or she is based on both principals of nature and nurture. Personal Thoughts My thoughts on nature and nurture have never been explored until now. I have perpetually assumed that I am who I am because God made me this way.Now that I have learned a bit more most this debate, I find that I am a product of both nature and nurture. I am tall, have br protest hair, wear glasses, and speak with a country accent because of my gene structure given to me by my parents. The way that I act and my thought processes come from influences in my environment and the teachings of my family. We are a product of nature and nurture, b ut we are also an open system (Myers, pg. 167). This means that even though genes and culture are influences in a persons overall structure, a person kindle defy each.For example, as a teenager, I was always pressured to go with the crowd and conform to their ways of mentation and acting. I wanted so badly to fit in and found it difficult because I was tall, lanky, and had acne which was all given to me by my nature or patrimonial structure. Growing up in a smaller town, teenage drinking was a pressure of my social group and while I knew it would be the affair to do, I opposed what culture was telling me was okay. I chose not to go with the crowd and for that, I enjoyed my high school experience in my own way.I was taught by my parents the consequences of right and wrong and knew that making such choices were wrong for me which was instilled in me through the nurture part of my makeup. God says Train up a child in the way in which he should go (Prov. 226) which must have been a v ery important verse as I was growing up. My parents and grandparents have always been influential in making me a self-respecting, confident adult who commode make conscious decisions on my own. History The nature versus nurture debate first began in the 13th century in France.Our genes give us our internal imprint that tell us what color our eye are, how tall we will be, and how big our feet will be. Our genetic structure makes us unique. Psychological influences refer to our beliefs, feelings, and expectations of life experiences. These characteristics are based on the gene-environment interaction and can give us responses evoked by our own temperament, gender, etc. (Myers, pg. 167). Finally, social-cultural influences are how society influences our development. These can come from our parents, friends, culture, and even gender.A persons social-cultural influences can cause them to see people differently than they normally would. I could see this being the state where racism is i nfluenced. Unfortunately, I see this becoming a large influencing factor in the years ahead and we, as a society, have many different cultural groups in our everyday lives. Conclusion In conclusion, the nature versus nurture debate can take on many different forms in how it is perceived. One could see that they are who they are based on their genetic endowment while another could see it from an environmental viewpoint.

Educational Research Essay

The research workplace explores the influence of technological developments to student motivation and positive learning outcomes. Educational institutions have started to incorporate the practice session of technology as an instructional tool to facilitate teaching and learning. One of the most recent additions to instructional tools used for classroom instruction is the employment of nomadic technology. These technologies include the use of SMS or Short Message Service, e-mail, online forums and discussion boards.The purpose of the research is to probe deeper on the effects of these technologies to motivational learning, pressure within the learning environment, and the outcomes of performance. The result of the study proved that the use of internet and mobile communications lessens the pressure that students feel within the learning environment. Therefore, motivating the students to learn and feel comfortable during classroom instruction. Moreover, mobile communications opens up other alternatives for students to communicate with their teachers without any hesitations at all.Although the research acknowledged the benefits of employing mobile communication combined with internet tools, it still suggests that further studies be conducted on the topic. Critical Evaluation The research study is yet again one of the many proofs on how technology is becoming an integral part of direction and is influential in producing positive learning outcomes. With the addition of mobile communication still it remains to be a motivational factor for students to learn and weigh that they actually have been learning by coming up with high grades during evaluation and assessment.This means that with the employment of mobile communications, students are able to produce suited learning outcomes. Perhaps one of the things that make technology a motivational tool is because of its widespread use in almost every aspect of life. People, particularly the younger generation, regard technology as a trend. Incorporating the technologies that students are familiar of makes it a powerful instructional tool to arouse the interest of the learners.Learning is non limited to the confines of the educational institution because mobile communication allows learning to extend beyond the four walls of the classroom. Moreover, communication is best facilitated, especially with students who are not good oral communicators, through online communication. These observations allow educational institutions to consider the employment of mobile technology to their curriculum and their instructional tools, perhaps, also considering the emergence of globalization.

Importance of youth character building in eliminating corruption from thepakistani society pdf Essay

Fighting corruption has emerged as a key development issue in India in recent years. more and more policymakers, businesses, and civil hunting lodge organizations, have begun to confront the issue openly. At the same time the general level of understanding about corruption has lift markedly. Until recently, it was not uncommon to hear someone discuss anti-corruption strictly in law enforcement terms. By contrast, most people working in the field now acknowledge that public education and prevention be equally important. The field has also come to appreciate how critical the role of civil society is for rough-and-ready and sustained reform.A number of factors explain this growing emphasis on fighting corruption. Expansion and consolidation of democracy at the grassroots level has enabled citizens to procedure the vote and new- pitch civil liberties to confront corruption, prompting leaders and opposition figures to show a stronger anti-corruption commitment.Internationally, sin ce the end of the Cold War, donor governments have focused less on ideological grounds for foreign assistance and concentrated more on trade and development, both of which are undermined by corruption. Countries with high levels of corruption, like India, have found themselves less able to attract investment and aid in a competitive global market. At the same time, business within the country has go about ever stiffer competition with the gobalization of trade and capital markets, and has become less willing to tolerate the expense and risk associated with corruption.LITERATURE REVIEWThe body of theoretical and trial-and-error research that objectively addressesthe problem of corruption has grown turnably in recent years ( Elliot 1997, Coolidge and Rose-Ackerman 1997, Gandhi 1998, Gill 1998, Girling 1997, HDC 1999, Kaufmann and Sachs 1998, Mauro 1995, Paul and Guhan 1997, Shleifer and Vishnay 1998, Stapenhurst and Kpundeh 1998, Vittal 1999, humanness Bank 1997).A previous analy sis of the literature shows that corruption in India and elsewhere is recognized as a complex phenomenon, as the consequence of more deep seated problems of policy distortion, institutional incentives and governance. It thus cannot be addressed by simple court-ordered acts proscribing corruption. The reason is that, particularly in India, the judiciary, legal enforcement institutions, police and such other legal bodies cannot be relied upon, as the rule of law is often fragile, and thus can be turned in their favour by corrupt interests.BASIC theoryPreliminary examination of data from assorted sources suggests the formulation of a clear dead reckoning concerning the role of civil society in combatingcorruption in India. The hypothesis is that the sustenance and success of efforts to combat systemic corruption in India is directly related to the extent of participation of the civil society in these efforts. The underlying musical theme is that development is not the product of se t of blueprints given by the political leadership independently of the civil society but is often a knock output of the civil society itself. The pace and direction of the developmental efforts is shaped by the umbilical relationship between the state and civil society.Viewed in this perspective, anti-corruption strategies are not simply policies that can be planned in advance and isolation, but often a set of subtler insights that can be developed hardly in conjunction with citizen participation. Combating corruption is, therefore, not just a matter of making laws and creating institutions, but rather it is deeply rooted in the activities of the civil society itself.METHODOLOGYIn recent years significant improvements have been made in themeasurement of corruption, in the construction of composite corruption indices, and in the digit and implementation of surveys. Beyond applying improved empirics through a multi-pronged approach to surveys, it is now possible to construct a fram ework linking the analytical and empiricalresearch with operationally relevant utilization. We can effectively utilize empirical analysis in the design and implementation of action programs. The Economic DevelopmentInstitute at the World Bank, in collaboration with the Transparency International and local NGOs, has developed a methodological approach integrating within one empirical framework the various components identified so far for understanding and combating corruption. This overall empirical approach links worldwide database and analysis with determinants of corruption, in-depth country analysis, and country action program (Kaufmann, Pradhan, and Ryterman 1998). In this research paper the World Bank framework is used to understand and explain the role of civil society in combating corruption in India, and consider recent initiatives for an effective action plan in this regard.

Qualities of a Successful College Student

What qualities in a scholar cause him/her to be self-made in college? ESSAY 3 It mickle be fun for a person that is starting college. Starting college can be fun because the person is in a new environment. The environment is disparate for one who is starting because the person has to take on a more mature responsibility than he or she would reach had taken on art object in high school. Although starting college is fun, there argon 3 roles a student can take on in order to be winning spot in college.After getting through the 2012 school year, I have come to the conclusion that in order for a student to be prosperous while in college, he or she has to do the following take a College Career Success Skills class his or her starter motor year, he or she has to feel the professor go forth, and the student has to in addition take down notes. Taking a College Career Success Skills course is the best class that a inaugural period freshmen can take while in college.It is the best class because the student finishes the course, knowing that he or she is going to be successful while majoring in the career of his or her choice. The course allows the student to explore a major and write a paper about it. This is because many students enter college not knowing what he or she wants to major in. The student also learns if he or she is capable of being successful in the field through taking a personality test. This test determines if the students personality match the field.If the student pass the test, than he or she has found a field and has also finished, knowing that he or she is going to be successful while studying in that field. For example If bob was a 1st time freshman and he did not know what major he would be successful in studying, taken this course would have given him the answer because he would have had found the career that he knows he is good in. So, CCSS is the best course for a student who is trying to find a major to be a pro at while in college . When the student feels the professor out, this is another way of being successful while in college.This is because in order to noncurrent a course, the student has to think the way the professor would think. The student has to work a math problem out or write a curse out the same way his or her professor would because that is what one who goes to school would called thinking like the professor. When a student receives a graded paper, the student is muse too get up and ask him or her What did I do wrong? What did this comment mean? This way, the student has all the information he or she needs to pass the course.If the student was told to work on subject-verb agreement, this would be the main thing that the student would look out for while writing because this was his or her weakest point. This way, the student then thinks just like the professor by writing out sentences like him or her. Good note-taking skills are another great way to be successful while in college. It is anot her great way because every piece of note counts. Every piece of note counts because everything that was written down oer the week will be on the test.A student that takes down notes all week will mostly likely say oh, I remember this, when it is time to test because basically it was the test the student was writing out the whole time. If a student has written down all of chapter 6, he or she is mean too be familiar with the test after taken down notes all week. Therefore, writing notes is another quality of a student being successful while he or she is in college. What qualities in a student cause him or her to be successful while in college?Many colleges are wondering the qualities. It takes one from experience to answer such a question. After surviving the spring 2012 semester, my following qualities were taking a CCSS course to figure out what would I be successful at studying in, feeling out the professors so we both can cooperate like instructor-student, and writing down eve rything the teacher wrote on the board. Those are the qualities I would recommend to any student that is asking what qualities in a student cause him or her to be successful in college?

Analysis of the article from Foucault’s perspective Essay

In Discipline and Punishment, Foucault focuses on the major social control institution, which is punitive governing body, or musical arrangement of punishment and prevention of delinquent and deviant behavior. Andrew Jacobs in his article entitled Whistle-Blowers in Chinese City direct to Mental Hospital discusses the judicatures struggle against undesirable, yet legal, actions of citizens comparable petitioning and seeking justice. The present paper is intended to analyze the article through the lens of Foucaults cloth of punishment.First of all, it needs to be noned that neither Foucault nor Jacobs write about the justice as the conceptual and moral foundation of the so-called law enforcement authorities. In Foucaults opinion, what actually underlies the entire punishment system is striving for power as the end in itself in the Middle Ages, for instance, public executions were administered in cases of those criminals who seemingly undermined the rulers power and political influence.The article by Jacobs in fact is additional bear witness of this thesis whereas the citizens do actually nothing unlawful by preparing petitions, they are nevertheless placed in rational health institutions, due to the fact that they to certain degree interfere with the execution of absolute power. This in addition proves the fact that the modern authorities and power/ governance institutions nowadays have become so mixed and autonomous system that they begin to function for their own sake, forgetting about their initial purpose, which consisted in serving the interests of the multitude.Foucault admits that the present-day(prenominal) punishment is free of tortures in order to evoke in potential criminals the fear of the penalty itself, alternatively than the pain and physical suffering.The scholar also adds that science in technology increasingly more a lot serve the purposes of this system so that a number of professionals including lawyers, police officers, engi neers and psychiatrists are involved into the examination and investigation. In this sense, the case of Shandong Province clearly shows that relatively painless measures are used to prevent citizens from excessive petitioning moreover, a successful tandem of police authorities and mental health specialists increase the reliability of this practice During a 20-day stay, he said, he was lashed to a bed, forced to take pills and given injections that made him numb and woozy.According to the paper, when he told the doctor he was a petitioner, not mentally ill, the doctor said I dont accusation if youre sick or not. As long as you are sent by the township government, Ill treat you as a mental patient (Jacobs, par.5). Thus, even health care as a social institution in general is actually an institution of social control, amply supporting and following the ambitions and interests of the existing authorities. Due to the fact that justice-seekers, as it has been noted above, act legally, t hey are not eligible to become prison inmates, so law enforcement agencies send them to mental hospitals.This means, the punishment and corrections system has become so vast and multifaceted that it can now achieve a number of diametric goals, including the goal of imposing a penalty on the individual, whose actions are not fully beneficial for the institutions of power. Thus, such(prenominal) institutions, which serve their own needs, find strategies of curbing unfavorable behavior and select a path of stripped resistance instead of officially declaring active petitioners as criminals (which will result in the need for reviewing and revise the entire legislation), these officials make an open statement that truth-seekers are simply mad and need special checkup treatment.Thus, they even show this situation as the act of saving the society from one more mentally imbalanced citizen and preserving or improving this persons health. Thus, the philosophy ostensibly underlying this pra ctice seems noble, only when it needs to be remembered that the institutions of power and social control work moistly for their own sake and prove to expand and strengthen their influence.Foucault also dedicates a part of his work to describing the concept of correspond. In particular, the scholar asserts that adjust is one of behavioral compliance-gaining techniques, which consists in managing the distribution of individuals in space, controlling their time and clearly defining their relations with the institutions of social control.In this sense, the Chinese authorities obviously seek to introduce a new discipline and eliminate the habit of creating petitions and lawsuit against the governmental institutions, i.e. the practice of hospital confinement is intended to deter individuals from fussy with the governments course. This is actually the heart of discipline the recognition of power, obedience and absolute acceptance of the programs and campaigns of the rule institution s. Moreover, this out of common type of discipline allows finding supporters, who would be the social engines of the promotion and progress of the governments activities.Finally, it is important to focus on the pure concept of punishment as explained by Foucault and intercommunicate by Jacobs. Obviously, hospital incarceration includes all the components of punitive measure including control over the inmates body (i.e. the person depends on the institution in terms of the satisfaction of their basic needs) management of the captives time and activities and, thirdly, modulating the penalty. In the context of the article by Jacobs, the last component means administering additional therapies, which make the person half-unconscious for days or suggesting the release from the institution in exchange for signing a refusal of the petition. Importantly, the inmate is surveilled, but cannot see all of their watchers.As one can conclude, although the incarceration in mental hospitals is not a traditional form of punishment, it is actually similar to the regular imprisonment, because of the similar concepts like panopticism, discipline, painless punishment and the execution of the governments authority.BibliographyRainbow, P. The Foucault Reader. New York Random House, 1984.Jacobs, A. Whistle-Blowers in Chinese City Sent to Mental Hospital

Improved and reliable car technology Essay

This means it is a lot to a greater extent(prenominal) likable to break down, maybe to further places on the motorway network as it is so easy. This has an impact on kick the bucket and tourism as much population be willing to give way. Air Travel. Dr. Hans von Ohain and Sir Frank Whittle are two recognized as being the co-inventors of the spring engine. Each worked separately and k unused nothing of the others work. Hans von Ohain is considered the designer of the early usable turbojet engine. Frank Whittle was the first to register a patent for the turbojet engine in 1930. Hans von Ohain was granted a patent for his turbojet engine in 1936.However, Hans von Ohains jet was the first to rainfly in 1939. Frank Whittles jet first flew in 1941. The development of pressurised cabins meant that there was a supply of carry which then they could fly higher and get out of the troposphere where all the weather conditions affected the flight of steps. As without the pressurised cabin, flights couldnt go above in to the stratosphere, into the thin air as there would be no air supply. This meant flights are more enjoyable and quicker, therefore more appeal to the public. Aircrafts loafer straight off reach heights of 30,000- 40,000 ft, whereas they could further reach heights of 15,000 ft.The Boeing 747, in like manner popularly known as the giant jet, is the second largest passenger airliner after Airbus A380, but it re master(prenominal)s the largest aircraft in commercial gain. The 747 was born out of the explosion of the popularity of air travel in the 1960s. The enormous popularity of the Boeing 707 had revolutionised long distance travel in the world, and had began the concept of the world-wide travel make possible by the jet revolution. The original design was a full continuance double decker. However, following issues with proposed evacuation routes, this idea was scrapped in favour of a wide-body design.Concorde 001 took off for the first test flight from Toulouse on March 2nd 1969 and the first supersonic flight followed on October 1st. As the flight program of the first development aircraft progressed as planned, 001 started off on a sales and presentment tour beginning on September 4th 1971. Not until June 2nd 1972 did Concorde 002 follow lodge with a sales tour of the Middle and Far East. Concorde 002 made the first visit to the United States in 1973, set down at the new Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to commemorate its opening. Techno lawful features.Many proficient features common in the early 21st century airliners were first used in Concorde For speed optimization, Concorde feature Double-delta shaped wings Thrust-by-wire engines, ancestor of todays FADEC controlled engines. Droop nose section for good get visibility For weight-saving and enhanced performance, Concorde featured Fully electrically controlled analogue fly-by-wire flight controls systems. I got this assure from http//www. nationma ster. com/ encyclopaedia/Concorde * Computerised checking-in and baggage handling similarly makes going on spend so some(prenominal) easier and more likable for battalion to go on pass.This therefore has an impact on travel and tourism as populate are more willing and confident to go on pass as everything is so much quicker and easier. Sophisti sanctifyed air traffic control makes going on a plane sluice safer as technical developments piddle vastly improved. This therefore gives people more confidence in nimble and therefore more people do. I got this table from http//www. air-quality-management. co. uk This table shows how the quantity of people using air travel has increased since 1970. It has predicted the amount of passengers from 2010 to 2030. It also shows an increase.This is because it is becoming more popular to fly and as it is more comfortable, entertainment on the flight and its much quicker which makes it so much more good-hearted to fly. * The growth of regi onal airports has also increased overdue to the amount of people emergencying to travel abroad. Airports have some facilities which make it easier for the public. There are monorails and coaches to the airport from the car parks that make it so much more accessible to get the airport. This is why the travel and tourism industry is increasing as everything including the facilities and capability to travel is much more efficient and easier.Conclusion. The impact air travel has had on the travel and tourism industry is significant. This is because since the 2nd world war planes have become bigger as so they can apply more people making flights cheaper. This means more people can afford to go on holiday to far destinations and also have the better quality journey. Therefore air travel has affected travel and tourism greatly. Sea Travel. * Sea travel has changed since the 2nd world war from the main form of global passenger transport to shorter-journey car ferries and sails.This i s because people use to go on a act upon to America because flying was very uncomfortable as technology was only developing. But when the jet engine and pressurised cabin were developed the need to go on the ferry was decreased as people could fly over instead, taking less time. This meant the ferry was not needed and so it became a cruise instead of like a bus service. * Ferries have become more popular due to the capacity of people they can get on them. This means that prices are reduced so it is more affordable for more people. Also as car ownership has increased the need for ferries which can hold cars is more important.The ferries such as the sea France Rodin and the Brittany ferries are good examples in which can mob vehicles and scores to destinations. Each route has been specifically designed to save drivers large amounts of time and mileage, making us the logical choice of the professional. I got this picture and map from http//www. brittanyferriesfreight. co. uk/ These are the offers Brittany Ferries include Direct and cost-effective routes More mileage-saving personnel casualty ports and destinations A personal service offering individually tailored solutions.From abnormal loads to small vans covert quality food and on-board facilities This map shows where the ferry travels to. The wide choice of sailings enables people to choose the port closely convenient for them, keeping driving to a minimum. The arrival ports also offer easy access to the study road networks in France and Spain, making driving on the continent easier. Ro-Ro ferries are the idea in which you take your vehicle onto the ferry and then when you get to the destination you can just roll off. This made it much easier and convenient as its a simple concept to use.Sir Christopher Cockerell was the inventor of the hovercraft in 1956. The hovercraft could carry twice as many passengers and vehicles, but this meant it was slower. The hover craft was replaced by the invention of th e sea-cats. The sea cat would as it gets faster lift making the journey quicker. Compared to conventional ferries, the sea cat fleet of smaller, faster vessels results in fast loading and unloading coupled with the fact that all of the cross-Channel service are run from dedicated ports, makes travelling on the sea cat fast and hassle unleash experience.I got this picture from Google search on images under sea cats. An issue which meant Health and Safety issues were considered was the catchment basin disaster of the Herald of free Enterprise. It capsized in the approaches to the Belgian port of Zeebrugge en route to Dover in England at 7. 05pm local time on March 6, 1987. At least 150 passengers and 38 members of the junto lost their lives, most inside the ship, from hypothermia, in the frigid water. The bow doors had been left open after deflection and water flooded the car decks.The tragedy led to new safety regulations in the British ferry Industry. Conclusion. Sea travel has dramatically improved over the years since the 2nd world war where both the journey and safety wasnt good enough. Now ferries are very much more appealing to the public and offer a wide range of services. This means the public can Computerised Booking Systems. in the lead there was a computerised earmarking system, travel agents used to work with wall charts. On these charts they had lists of available various resorts and airlines. People had to write out tickets which werent very efficient.Today travel agents have a 1/4 of a million pounds worth of computer systems which they can use the website to gather useful information, readily and efficiently. The technology also means travel agents such as Sunvil can make entropybases of their customers history in holidays. Another recent technology that has helped to increase the efficiency of booking a holiday is a global dissemination system. This consists of a speedy dedicated-line access, a huge database of details including try ing on, travel, hotels and car hire. It is also global. This means the sales process is easier and more efficient.Global distribution Systems include Worldspan. Worldspan provides worldwide electronic distribution of travel information, Internet products and connectivity, and e-commerce capabilities for travel agencies, travel service providers, and corporations. Worldspan system provides approximately 16,000 travel agencies with travel data and booking capabilities for hundreds of the worlds leading travel service suppliers. Worldspan employ 2,500 people which show that the market is massive. It proves how big travel and tourism has become and how it is increasing. Amadeus.Amadeus offers a service in which the public can suit their holidays to themselves. This means information comes from all over the world to give the costumers the best chance of getting the holiday they want. The electronic information on Amadeus contains flight details, accommodation and dates in which are avai lable. There are many online travel agents, these include Expedia. Expedia is a virtual online travel agent which means you can book everything from you flight to hotel. Their aim is to replace high street travel agents. Expedia also works with a GDS to get the results they want for their costumers.This has a booming impact on travel and tourism as it is so much easier to book a holiday as everything can be catered for, for your own personal needs. Sunvil Holidays. Sunvil online offers a different service to Expedia as you cant book online whereas they offer a variety of holidays around the world. You can either book by phone or request to order a brochure. Sunvil have been operating holidays since 1970. They also offer unique tailor made travel options. This is what makes it ideal and appealing to potential costumers. Another technological development is e-ticketing.Here is the booth in which you enter your details into when you come to the airport. This means you dont need a pape r ticket which gives you less things to worry about and loose. Once you have schedule with the airline, you can check yourself in. this saves on time and is much more efficient. This relates to the ever growing industry of travel and tourism as everything is becoming easier and quicker to do. Making going away much more appealing to the public. (I got this picture form Google search on images. ) Conclusion. Computerised booking systems make it much easier for tourists going on holiday as it creates less hassle.This makes it much more engaging for the public. The technological development therefore relates to the increase of travel and tourism as going on holiday is so much more efficient to the technology. 3. intersection point Development and Innovation. Holiday camps. In the 1950s Butlins was very popular and was the main idea for a family holiday. I got this leaflet fromhttp//www. butlinsmemories. com/6/id77. htm This is the leaflet from the 1950s which states that this was the real holiday that everyone wanted. This was the case then, when the concept of holidays was restricted to only the UK.Nine UK camps were built. They can be divided into three distinct eras The pre-war camps of Skegness (1936) & Clacton (1938), the wartime camps of Filey, Pwllheli and Ayr and the post-war camps of Mosney (1948), Bognor (1960), Minehead (1962) and Barry (1966). There were already quite a few holiday camps in existence but Billy Butiln took the concept to a whole new level by making them far bigger and by offering a previously unhearable of range of entertainment and activities. The Butlin camps were really in a league of their own and were far larger than anything seen forward or since.In the drab post-war years of mainland Britain the camps promised and delivered a world far removed from anything most people had experienced before. The brightly coloured buildings with exotic names, the seemingly endless list of entertainment and activities, the wonderful thrill gardens, and all available for the equivalent of a weeks pay. Now Butlins has now become less popular as more people want to go abroad on long haul holidays as flights and accommodation is so cheap. Although, Butlins is trying to re-launch itself. It offers a range of cheap holiday with savings that will hopefully bring people back to enjoy the Butlin experience.As you can see from the cover version print, the prices are low and are appealing to families to single adults looking for a good night entertainment also. I got this screen picture from http//www. butlinsonline. co. uk/ Whereas Butlins was aimed at the working class, the new genre of holiday camps are aimed at the middle class. These camps include shopping digest Parcs and Oasis. These camps offers accommodation suitable to the size of your family. The chalets are set into woodland making it very private. The main union building offers everything from restaurants and bars to swimming pools all under one roof.Everything is very much more in advance(p) than Butlins and is suited to families rather than single people. The family is a main target for travel and tourism and so centre parcs is making the most of the money that families have by accommodating for them. I got this screen print from http//www. centerparcs. co. uk/ This screen print gives information on the resort and sells their concept well. Package holidays. * Package holidays developed in the 1960s when jet travel was in force and people had more holiday time due to the holiday pay act by the government.

The Truth and Nature of Love in ‘Shakespeare in Love’

Describe an idea that interested you in a text you dumbfound studied. Explain why this idea interested you using visual/verbal techniques to support your answer. John maddens Shakespe ar in Love is a romantic comedy set in the class-dominated society of Elizabethan England. The two protagonists and Star-crossed hunch overrs of the film come from completely different ends of the class spectrum. allow Shakespe atomic number 18 is a lowly impostor with writers block searching for his m utilisation and wealthy genus genus Viola De Lesseps who dreams of love as on that point has never been in a play atomic number 18 fortunes fools as the witness must(prenominal) come to realise that love ordurenot conquer all.Madden conveys the division between pass on and Viola through use of dialogue, mis-en-scene, tv camera shots and costuming. It is through these techniques that as a twenty-first century viewer I became able to find the harshness of the truth and nature of love in sixteent h century England and began to appreciate more the risks go away and Viola took to defy these truths. The idea of the truth and nature of love in sixteenth century England defines spousal as a method of obtaining social or financial gain. This divides our unfortunate protagonists who are separated by their respective social standings.Maddens positions the viewer to see this withdrawal through use of dialogue in lead and Violas conversations. Viola is quicker too see the consequences the two will face if she continues her court with leave alone saying it is too flattering sweet too be substantial. Too good to be true. Will and Violas love is a brief exert from the realities of the time, a dream that burn down only last until Violas inevi put off marriage to Lord Wessex. Master Will, poet dearest to my heart, I beseech you, banish me from yours- I am to marry Lord Wessex- a daughters duty. tho Will and Viola continue to pursue their risky love coming to each other in disguise . Will gets caught up in the romance having finally found his muse and boasts to Viola For one kiss, I would defy a thousand Wessexes As a twenty-first century teenager the concept of a class-system preventing two lovers from being together seemed foreign to me as although todays society is not perfective there is no hierarchy preventing young couples from being together. However I admired and appreciated the two protagonists for going against the aws of society and seeing each other in secret struggling to convince themselves that love knows nothing of rank or riverbank. Throughout the film the viewer is constantly reminded of the difference between Will and Violas respective positions in the hierarchy of the age and however strong it may be their love is not one that will last the expectations and realities of Elizabethan England. Madden engrains this into the viewer through mis-en-scene and camera shots. Violas stately home is an immediate indicator that she will serve as a fo il to Will.Despite their shared passion for the arts almost everything else about Will and Viola differs. When the viewer is introduced to Will Shakespeare he does not live up to the expectations viewers of today have based on the playwright he will become. Will currently lives in what appears to be a run-down, dirty London embarkation house. His room is compact and the walls stained and bare. It is void of furniture save a small writing desk, table and stool. His bed is in a small loft atop a ladder and we viewers are reminded, actors are two-a-penny a strange contrast to todays idolism of all those to grace the argent screen.Violas mansion completely differs to Wills world, the sheer size of the grounds and the long campaign are symbols of her wealth. Violas bedroom is furnished with detailed tapestries, carved wooden furniture and a giant four-poster bed all illuminated by a gentle golden glow heighten the sense of her regality. Violas world continues to contrast to Wills as she has a score at court and therefore is invited to festivities at places such as Greenwich and Whitehall, vast palaces with luxuries such as theatres, reference chambers and ballrooms. Wills entertainment is in the crowded, dark taverns with cheap food, drink and love.Madden also enhances the separation between the two lovers through use of camera shots and angles. As Viola is the social superior she is shown to be at a laid-backer level than Will through use of low angle shots illustrating to the viewer how she is too above Will for their relationship to work. This is seen especially in the balcony scenes shared between Will and Viola in reality and as Romeo and Juliet in the opening performance of the play. She is always above him and this is reciprocated through high angle shots of Will as he is near the bottom of the Elizabethan hierarchy.This shows that although it is in Will and Violas nature to fall in love the truths of the era separates them making it impossible for a coroneted lady like Viola to love happily with a bankside poet and player. Shakespeare in Love won an honorary society award for its use of costuming in the film, which is apparent when we see Viola throughout the film. She is dressed immaculately in elaborate gowns with intricate beading often shown in regal colours such as red, ash gray and gold which highlights her wealth and status and reminds the viewer that she is too above Will for their relationship to be pleasant in Elizabethan society.This is contrasted when we first see Will, he is clearly one of the masses in his worn down workman boots, plain white shirt and ink stained hands. He relies on his words for a living. Viola and Will are from separate worlds and are only equals in the opening performance of Romeo and Juliet where Will is dressed in equal amounts of finery as Viola. This shows that only in the make-believe world of the theatre can these two be equal and accepted. The idea that they cannot marry each other even though they are in love is hard to grasp in the advance(a) day and is the reason why umpteen were unsatisfied by the ending of the film.However it was interesting to see how love can spring between a queen and the poor vagabond who plays the king. We see Will and Viola defy rank and riverbank in an awe-inspiring way but we learn that despite their risk taking, there is not always a happy ending. So it can be seen that the truth of love in Elizabethan England separates the two protagonists who are without control over their own relationships and life choices, a reality for the time that is hardly seen in twenty-first century New Zealand making this theme in the film almost alien to a modern teenage girl like myself.John Madden successfully portrays the constrictions of Elizabethan England and the trials Will and Viola must suffer to be together through his use of dialogue, mis-en-scene, camera shots and costuming. It was interesting to me as a modern day teenager to learn t hat we dont always get a happy ending in life. Those whom God has joined in marriage not even the Queen can put asunder.

A history of American sexuality Essay

There is piddling to dispute the notion that rebellious movements only originate as a get hold of, not as a result of human race nature. It would indeed be appropriate to view the various cultures of opponent that have veritable over the ages in light of this ideology every era saw a different necessity and hence developed and shaped itself through their individuals knowledgeable meaning (Demilio and freedwoman 228). They confirm a change in attitude of youngsters regarding suppressed versed inclinations considered inappropriate by the general universal or believed to be counterproductive.Stemming from as early as the 17th century, the make out of freedom of sexuality has mostly been a mosaic, finding roots in differences of race sexual urge and class. However, recent times have completelyowed that progress to be catalogued in discernable text which can be reviewed to gain insight into the perception of sexuality as has been generally associated with the past historian s such as Jeffrey Weeks, Demilio and freedwoman provide some worthy control points to make those judgments.First era 1600 to 1780 The institution of marriage, the historical perspective of which was recently been subjected to criticism, has been under exam belatedly simply because historical data does not correspond with the stereotypes of a traditional marriage (Coontz 13). In simple words, people who believed that the sanctity of marriage centuries ago was protected because of love between partners have lately been disproven.From 1600 to 1780, marriage was vastly regarded as a tool designed squarely as a productive mechanism and for the promotion of labor sources, increasing the family ties and the creation of a new generation (Demilio and Freedman 14). Since lap up was primarily agri pagan back in those days, there was a need to increase labor deep d avouch the family which was directly reflected in sexuality being confined to the institution of marriage, which in turn was designated for procreation (Demilio and Freedman 16-17). Such was the kinship and family system.During this era, there was a distinct lack of the element of love and social scrape prohibited acts of premarital intercourse and even falling in love as a show for marriage. Amongst the general society though, there were mixed thoughts within Protestants and Native American Indians (Demilio and Freedman 108). They courseulated rebarbative sexualities to the norms. While the Protestants encouraged sexual pleasures within the marriage and allowed public, though limited, dis numbers of affection, anything outside this institution was invalidated and detest upon (Demilio and Freedman 4).There are evidences of linguistic rule in the many punishments awarded to those who breached these standardized conceits of sexualities, and acts of adultery, premarital intercourse, homosexuality, and fornication were considered crimes, focal point of which not only resulted in penalties but drew cont empt at the hands of the public at large. These were very evidently governed by legal implications, enforced not only by the church (Demilio and Freedman 51) but as well the assert and society in unison. Such sexual criminals thence became outcast, leading to non-uniformity of sexualities.Amongst these, the establish suspects were Native American Indians, who allowed pre-marital intercourse and considered homosexuality acceptable. Moreover, marriage was not restricted to on the dot one partner. Polygamy became just as common, suggesting that the sexual behavior was more a matter of the culture and social acceptance than human nature. As Demilio and Freedman point out, the Chesapeake colonies where men out sum uped women due to the presence of a big number of migrants, men could choose to have sex with women simply to derive pleasure and not as abetment to marriage (Demilio and Freedman 14-17).The political system in the middle of the 17th century harbored the use of slaves, and those created their own sexual regimes. The southern areas saw a rise in inter-racial sexual ordeals, giving presence to some other distinct system of regulating sexualities. The forms of political control that dominated throughout the 17th century, namely the church, state and the local community began losing their footing by the middle of the 18th century to late 18th century.This was partly due to the rise in commercialization and trade, since community presence was losing ground to a larger form of individualism, which institutionalized marriage as an expression of romance. Thus, the original sexual meanings relating to family ties and procreation governed by the sexual politics of the church, state and the local community were being superseded by the culture of resistance that encouraged romance as the central focus of marriage (Demilio and Freedman 95). Second era 1870-1980A new era of sexual preferences was emerging in the late 19th century. The prevailing mood was that o f a heightened sense of pre-marital and within-marriage sexual intimacy, be as Victorian (Peiss 206), with individuality as the central focus, allowing for sexual endeavors to extend beyond marriage and embarrass previously scorned ideologies such as same sex sexualities. The aura was becoming increasingly liberal, as the presence of seemingly im moralistic exercises such as pornography, and brothel management undermined the societal values (Peiss 238). tending was drawn towards them by a new breed of post 1880 conservatives. This movement concentrated squarely on declaring every form of seemingly impure sexuality such as adultery, commercialization of sex in terms of pornography, fornication and even eroticization within marriage as immoral and as plagues to society. Sexual meaning, opus decidedly liberal in those days, employing extensive use of contraception and experimental living with partners, was met with sexual regulation tactics by the state, governed by the enforcement of legislations.The sexual politics included the passing of Anti-prostitution (Demilio and Freedman 150, 209, 213) and anti-pornography laws facilitating the resistance that Protestants had also partnered in. This, while curbing public vulgarities to some extent, could not come in the way of the growing consumerism that the industrial wave brought with it. With concentration on individual select, commercial sex grew, in sync with the empowerment of women two at the work belongings and within the family, leading to even more equality amongst the sexes (Coontz 208).In the culture that ensued, the sexual meaning took a very liberal turn with empowerment of the individual being the centerpiece, thus modify homosexual tendencies to thrive, along with the encouragement of romance and eroticism becoming increasingly desirable. The post 1920s was regarded as an era of sexual reform, post Victorian sexual era so to speak, a time when the concept of marriage was drifting from the originall y conceived traditional meanings to those based on deriving sexual pleasures simultaneously with the need to reproduce.The sexual meaning, thus, in the context of Demilios and Freedmans philosophies (1997), combined those two to place idiom on the fulfillment and satisfaction of ones self with respect to the institution of marriage, sooner than be forced to adhere to it in order to meet social demands of labor and reproduction. The freedom of choice was highlighted amongst the younker and non-heterosexual endeavors as well as pre-marital sexualities became gradually acceptable.The exposure of sex for commercial use picked up pace as well (Demilio and Freedman 327), and liberalism both within marriage and outside it grew. The routine depiction of sexual images to the public became frequent, suggesting that sexual choice and independence was what the society wanted. It was in these times that strides were made for gender equality as well, as men slowly edged towards ceasing to beco me the dominant sexual partners and women began share-out high posts with men in the workplace. Third Era Post 1980 to present dayThe major cultural resistance shift was next experienced in the 1970s, with the advent of the liberal homosexual regimes and the urge to employ sexual freedom by the likes of Hugh Hefner, bringing to light demands to acknowledge premarital sexual endeavors as a right. This, of course, was contrary to the norm of the day, which was still largely heterosexual. More sexual politics brought Left-wing views to the forefront, arguing in particular in favor of the gay liberation movement and feminism (Demilio and Freedman 322-323).During the 70s and 80s, this phenomenon gripped the economically thriving youth of the day, affecting the counterculture in so much as shredding the traditional norms associated with marriage and family in favor of a single sexual life. The right-wings continued to advocate against the sexual deviancies of pre-marital intimacy, comme rcial utilities of sex, eroticism, etc and much of the debate in the 80s thus surrounded the use of contraceptives, illegitimacy, the spread of HIV and Herpes, rising divorce rates etc.This state of moral panic was superseded by the feminist culture of resistance, which in turn strengthened the position of women who placed emphasis on choice. Employing Margaret Sangers voice of reason (Demilio and Freedman 243-244), the phenomena of birth control enabled women to pursue sexualities undisturbed, serving to last enable gays and lesbians to exchange vows and raise children (Peiss 484). Conclusion To the present day, sexual meanings have been age dependant and cultures of resistance have shaped the way sexual regulations were governed by sexual politics.As stipulated by Weeks, Demilio and Freedman, all three need to be considered in unison to understand the changing mechanisms of sexualities over a effrontery period (Demilio and Freedman 377), but it can easily be inferred that those cultures had a strong part to play in the liberation of sexualities and the deviation of the essence of the institution of marriage, from its traditional stance as a direction of reproduction to one purely used to attain sexual fulfillment through love . works Cited Coontz, Stephanie. Marriage, A history How Love Conquered Marriage . Penguin Books, 2005. Demilio, John and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters A History of sexual activity in America, 2nd Edition. University of Chicago Press , 1997. Peiss, Kathy. Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality Documents and Essays . capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin, 2002.

Family Guy Travesty Essay

Scholars express the concern that the shape of an Ameri posterior family is transitively evolving through fourth dimension. The conceptions of denigrating the styles and beliefs of racial-ethnic, immigrant, gay-lesbian, and single p bent families has been cont lasted in the early nineties to be that which is not further the veracity of portraying an American family but rather offers the otherwise. Hence, little has been k instantaneouslyn on the condition of the in high spirits depicting of an American family in television.Family ideology shapes the consciousness and expectations of those growing up the margin of the mainstream nevertheless, this leads to the manifestation that the image of the aforementi wholenessd member in the community transforms as the foodstuff of media synchronously evolves as well (Greenblatt, 1990). In essence, media is one of the most surprising sources of information in the society. The potential of television to negatively or positively affect att itudes, kind behaviors, and other sort of the like has been studied and thrilling results were ga in that locationd.Same is true for the limning of families, age, sex, and race-role socialization. As a matter of fact, studies show that the images seen on television by its viewers somehow sue as an educational tool, with this, the threat of getting the wrong perspectives is uncontrollable and so argon the views of those who have been fey by the influence of media (Fabes, Wilson, & Christopher, 1989). This then connotes the perception that the portrayals aired on television argon products of the evolving sense of simultaneous reaction over the media and the society.In simple logic, what the society wishes to see are given by the media, therefore, the portrayal of an American family in the television nowadays are depicting earth so to speak. Of course critics very oft back a fight with whatever is served on the table that is not a spick-and-span thing. How media portrays an Am erican family is an issue that comes along with societal agitates (Lasswell, 2002). More specific totallyy, the rise of reality TV shows could attest to that matter. 1950 The Black and dust coat Medium Media in the fifties were not as influential as it has been today.Perhaps the barrier on this is the connotation that there were only few who has television in their household because TV shows were then new to them. In the light of portraying American families, the issue on ethics and morality then surfaces the scenario. Americans were until now conservative in some point that showing the bedroom or love scenes would be considered as pornography. Basically, what most viewers would love watching are news most the war, or the commercials which are basically done on live stream.The scarcity of technology and celebrities keep the audience up waiting for their deary show to air. As critics and normal citizens would contend, they consider the shows in the fifties as strict and politic ally cover perhaps because television wanted to portray an idealistic form of family to attract audience whom as commended are experiencing several monetary and social problems during that time (Lasswell, 2002). Popular shows in the fiftiesSomething unique sprouted during the 1950s in the vortex of television shows the heroes were young men returning from war to a nation ravished and right(a) for one of the greatest booms in civilized history, and the love stories that utterly triggers romance among its viewers. Few of the shows who topped are The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, I Love Lucy, Leave it to Beaver and the Lone Ranger. These shows were among the pioneers of the quasi-comic, quasi-drama shows that contemporary media are now pursuing. For Nelson and Harriets reality show, it portrayed the reality of being in a middle class family in the eyes of the masses.They were in the limelight and the story mainly revolved to them. It was the politeness of David and Ricky which c aptured the hearts of young women, and what amazes the audience all the much than were the practicality of the show since they were all representing their real lives and their real names. Similarly, the Beavers in Leave it to Beaver belonged to the elites or the middle-class families. They were the simulacrum of nice individuals and they were living in Pleasantville. Airing for ten years, I Love Lucy was the re origination of a common American family.Unlike that of the Ozzies, there is a husband who frantically hates his wifes dream of worthy famous and being a movie star but never left her despite the oppose poles. Not only that, there was a bond between Lucys family and the Mertz, it showed that a typical American family is healthy inside and outside the corners of their house (Casconi, 2008). 1960 Batman, Gilligans Island and the Addams Family Conceivably, the sixties is considered as the rise of superficiality. This is because the shows which topped the charts were owned by fictional characters and imaginary families.There came Batman, Gilligans Island and the Addams Family. Among the rest, these are few of the shows which are carried on in the twenty-first speed of light. As a matter of fact, up to date, these shows have several renditionsmovies, cartoon shows and theatrical playsall of which connote one thing, that their influence is flexible. American families in much(prenominal) shows showed determination, passion for life and love for family. Still, explicitness was not very much present due to the fact that there have been regulations on the content of the shows aired.However, the skepticism contends further deliberation as there are media laws and other forms of rules but then again, these are not properly implemented since these are tolerated (Casconi, 2008). Empowerment The positive effect of media in the current system For every human religious services organization, the empowerment both of its members and of its target population i s perhaps at the nerve of its every endeavor. A compact and lively human service can only be soundly and truly achieve under the condition where the members and participants in the provision of human services are dynamic and empowered.There are many ways to achieve this end, and perhaps the most recent of these ways is the disregard of employ video files for informing the public and the members of the organization (Coontz, 1998). Since empowerment essentially means bringing muckle who are outside the decision-making process into it (Rowlands, 1995, p. 102). Thus, it can be said that the empowerment of people outside of the interior circle in the provision of human services can be achieved through the actual flair of absorbing these people right into the heart of the decision-making process.This can be achieved through the help of digital videos where a careful elaboration into the processes of the provision of human services is done through moving images instead of the sch ematic paper documents and slideshow presentations. For example, the group of people who does not fall among the ranks within the circle of decision-makers in the human service operations can be empowered by giving them a thorough and lively presentation of what they will be doing. By making them fully aware of their tasks, they can be empowered in terms of preparing for what they should expect from the actual operations or field work.Digital videos can help settle such(prenominal) a drive for empowering the other members of the human services organization through the creation of visually stimulating videos or documentaries which are rich in content but are not presented in a stale and conventional manner typical to that of formal business corporate meetings. By using videos to stimulate the active participation of the organization members who are not essentially part of the decision-making body can lead to a more vibrant campaign for providing services to people.For instance, in o rganizational operations such as information dispersal, the human services organization can arrive at real decisions such as what specific information should be given to the audience and what specific information should given more emphasis and how it can be achieved by taking into consideration the perceptions of the other members (Lasswell, 2002). One way to spur these members to contribute to the decision-making process is by showing them what the organization and the people expect from them through videos.By the time the other members are informed and have become acquainted with the expectations, they can further replenish the tasks and operations of the organization by sharing what they know to the decision-making body which the latter whitethorn not be acquainted(predicate) with (Okwumabua, 1999, p. 154). For example, after playing a certain digital video documentary, other members who are very much familiar with the topic viewed can be stimulated by the desire to share what one knows for the knowingness and betterment of the organization.The Underprivileged Their Dose of an Ideal Family in the Fifties The scenario in the fifties showed the following aggressively and inveterateally ill children were cared for in hospitals and other institutions with severely restricted parental visiting privileges moreover, children with chronic illnesses rarely survived. But the otherwise are shown today, advances in health care have prolonged and improved the lives of children with chronic illness, and the majority of children are cared for by their families in their homes and communities.The first merger movement at the turn of the century led to significant dousing in some manufacturing industries, and less conspicuous inter-corporate links through family connections, financial houses, and interlocking directorates probably reinforced the trend towards concentration. However, there seems to have been little trend toward increased concentration since then, althou gh average concentration ratios, however measured, show modest increases since 1945.Whatever the measures used, it is clear that oligopoly is prevalent in about one-half of American manufacturing industry, and that there remain sharp distinctions in concentration levels among industries. This does not mean that there have been no recent changes 1950 problems of housing, medical services, education and employment. And so majority of the families were in dire need of a dose of fantasy in their lives (Lasswell, 2002). If they were living in the underprivileged level of the pyramid, then at least they witness how Lucy and Harriet lived a life of fame and fortune.Sixties and Crossing the Lines of Mainstream TV Meanwhile, the expansion of schooling combine with growing affluence contributed to the emergence of a youth culture separate and apart from the family. Late-Twentieth-Century Families In 1960, 70 percent of American households consisted of a go-to-workdad, a stay-at-home mom, and two or more kids. By the end of the twentieth century less than 10 percent of American households fit that profile. But what makes the sixties enrapturing in the world of media and broadcasting were the rise of adventure flicks and creative stories.Apart from the usual types of storieswhich in one point are considerably idealisticthey crossed the line and took the risk of introducing superficial characters, and superficial kinds of families. 21st Century Warning Explicit Content The presence of media as a tool of information dissemination has increased largely because of the technological innovations consistently being introduced not only in advancing the productiveness rate of media organizations but also in expanding the capacity of the various media outlets to include a wider range of topics (Hudson, 1986).With this expansion, the subjects integrated into the mass media has also been augmented (Graber, 1980) such that former topics that were once rarely untouched have now been constantly infused with unceasing publicity such as those that tackle Information and Communications Technology (ICT). The changes make by mass media are evidently found on a series of notions due to consciousness, certain perceptions on reality and the palpable alterations of the masses individual lives concurrent on what had reconstituted by the mentioned technological change (Palmer & Young, 2003).Technological or digital innovation dwelled on to by human beings had been observed to have been conducting a protective bubble of fixed racial, cultural and ethnic identity resulting to a sense of detachment which lies on the physical state of the screen persona as well as with the transcends in the reality of social culture (Barker & Petley, 2001). To thoroughly understand the representation of media of an American family, one must be enlightened of the spot of real-life events. With this, an assessment on the trend of the shows shall commence.Perceivably, the five major parts regar ding on the family status includes married, separated, widowed, divorced and never married. Their study showed that there is an increasing number of adults who are not presently married due because of insularism of the partners. As expected, there was a variation of the proportion of the numbers of separated people in unlike cities of the country. Florida exhibits the highest rate of divorce while in Boston and California got the lowest proportion. This can be explained because of the geographic differences (DAntonio, 2004).Gradually, television shows nowadays such as those which have been mentioned are almost synonymous in context and manner. Furthermore, American families differ from those of more educated families who typically were studied with regard to family interactions and adolescent autonomy issues. Inner-city African American families may experience age-condensed generations such that the generational boundaries are not as clear. Because the boundaries between the roles of mothers and daughters may be blurred, the need for a struggle over autonomy issues may be less big because the authority differences were never as strong (Lawler, 1997).Additionally, autonomy issues may not be as insistency in a context characterized by preoccupations with the representation of media in such forms of distinction. How they portray and American family is no longer boxed in a certain classAmericans, for that instancebut their target market includes global viewers. Nonetheless, the diversity of characterization of the shows is proof that freedom in the vortex of media and entertainment has lesser rules and the incumbrance virtue lies in the truth of fame (Fabes et al. , 1989).

Voting Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Voting Systems - Essay ExamplePlurality or majority brass is the close frequently used voting placement. This trunk of voting comes first in mind when tidy sum think of voting. This body has been inherited from British and today it is commonly used in United States, UK and more or less other countries as well.According to this kind of voting carcass the candidate who will gather all the majority or plurality of voters will ultimately win the election. The main object of this voting agreement is to live the majority or plurality of voters in a particular district, locality or state.This system can be further divided into four different types which separate the plurality and majority system of voting. The first two argon commonly used plurality system of voting, while the other two are majority systems.After plurality/majority system relative commission system is the most used voting system. This voting system seems to be the competitor of plurality/majority voting syste m as this system is receiving popularity and persistently being used in most of the European countries.proportional representation system provides more accurate representation of parties. The basic approach of proportional representation system is to represent or show multimember district instead of single member district. The number of set declared to be won by a particular party in an election is proportional to the amount of votes disposed(p) to that party by the voters.Electoral system de Electoral system designers divided the proportional representation system in trey basic kinds in order to achieve more accurate proportionate results of voting. These three types of PR voting system are as follows1. Party List.2. Mixed-Member Proportional.3. Single transferable vote.Semi Proportional SystemSemi proportional system lies somew present between plurality/majority system and proportional representation system. Electoral administrator developed this type of voting system to solve the problem of conjuring trick of parties arising from the plurality/majority voting system.In this voting system candidates run in a multi-member district. spate have multiple votes and vote for individual candidates. The winners are the candidates with the most votes. In this system votes of voters and the number of seats are closely related. Number of votes of voters depends upon the seats available.Semi proportional system of voting has two kinds which are the variations of at-large voting system. These two types of semi proportional system are as follows1. Cumulative suffrage2. Limited VotePlurality Voting SystemPlurality system as explained earlier is base on single member constituency system and is used in a majority of countries. Canada, India, the UK, and the USA are some of the prominnent democracies using this system of voting. There are different advantages and disadvantages of the different voting systems but here we are only analyzing the major advanatages and disad vantages of the plurality or majority system with respect to other systems available.Advanatges & DisadvantagesSimplicty source thought that comes to mind about plurality