Women in business nowadays and the past Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wowork force in business concern directly and the past - Essay ExampleStereotyping against wo manpower is a common trait around the business world. Yet, everybody should realize that a woman is in no way outclassed to man and she can very well deal the pressures and stressful life of the business. Handling a family with the work is no easy job and many women in todays age atomic number 18 not just balancing work and family life, rather they are integrating it.The business world is getting inf apply with a diverse workforce day by day. The trend towards being an decent opportunity employer is rising. More and more women are being hired in todays corporate world. And the differences between men and women are being sorted out as women take on as many as 25% of top level managerial posts in successful organizations. Therefore, the composition of males and females in the workforce of a typical organization has changed. Yet men still possess a significant amount of determination ma king in their hands. Whether it is the power to hire and fire or to access financial resources, men are always given the advantage over women. But if businesses are to reach their highest potential, they need to make all-embracing use of women by accepting the fact that they are different from men and are not inferior to them in any way.1Approaches to conflict When it comes to a conflict, men usually consider it a healthy operate and they use logic, bargaining and even anger to resolve it. Whereas, on the other hand, women tends to focus on the affectional part by understanding each others feelings in a conflict. For women, conflict is undesirable and damaging in many ways. They have a negative view point of conflict and therefore, they would like to get it solved without exaggerating it thereby using slight direct approaches. Research also suggests that men will tend to go for riskier solutions when it comes to resolution of conflict.Supervision and leadership styles although l eadership styles would look pretty similar on the core, they are kind of different. Research has found that women tend to treat their subordinates more as colleagues than the men and women also encourage the liaison of everyone in a decision making process. Men, in such positions, will go for a less collaborative style, and will give more directions and tend to be more dominating too. Relationship with others is an inbuilt part of womens leadership styles than for men. A woman also tries to build a sense of community in the place where she is the leader, unlike men. Working in teams men and women think differently in terms of what inevitably to be communicated when a team is in action. Women put a lot of importance to these team characteristics competence, respect, fairness, knowledge of team members roles, and team members should also provide extra help and support to each other when needed. Whereas, men do not place much importance on these characteristics.The Role of Women i n the SocietyWomen, more or less, assume a particular cultural and gender role that they have to fulfill. In pre-historic times, the women of the family used to help the man in doing whatever business they did out of the farms or by doing agriculture. The women used to attain products like fish or learn to

Governance in the Caribbean Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Governance in the Caribbean - Research wallpaper ExampleIn political dimension, the Caribbean is defined by such countries as the re humanity of Guyana, Suriname and the Belize. In disposition the region of Caribbean, this paper intends to analyze the brass section systems that be exercised at bottom the region with special attention to the agency that the legislative and or civil societies play in improving the governance practices within the region. Democracies afford taken a central role in the modern day government systems across the globe. The provisions of commonwealth as a school of thought within the political government dictate the government that is instituted to al low-spirited for the people by the people. This has therefore given rise to active participation in governance structures and practices by civil societies and collaboration of these groups and the legislature of the democratic countries. Therefore the focus of this paper will be on understanding how the legislature and the civil institutions get involved in government processes within this region. The civil societies and institutions confine come up to be very influential in matters of leadership and governances across the globe.1 In the Caribbean region, the governments have not failed to recognize the strategic role played by the legislature as good as the civil society institutions. For instance, the Caribbean region countries together with other sovereign countries found within Africa and North the States have sought ways to have the civil society organizations included in policy deliberations.2 merged governance has gained special attention in the government systems across the globe in the recent past. It has been canvas with special attention, as it is perceived to be an integral constituent in developing the appropriate radix necessary for the realization of transparent as sound as sound money as well as capital markets. The sound governance in the institutions define s the levels of investor confidence created within these countries as well as determining the levels of liquidity within the markets. 3 Nevertheless, some regions such as areas within the Caribbean region organised markets have been and continue to be nascent with weak corporate control, which necessitates deliberate efforts to realize governance structures, which are credible. The government corporate has suffered great losses through corrupt activities, under competent directors as well as other negligent corporate scandals. The civil societies have therefore come up strategic in addressing these underperformances with the objective of restoring sanity to government institutions, which are responsible in corporate management. Poor governance structures as instituted by the current constitutions governing many another(prenominal) of the Caribbean states have led to observable conflicts between the public as represented by the civil groups and the government represented by the mil itary and the political class. justly political executives as well as authoritarian rule characterize the governance frameworks within many of the Caribbean countries such as Jamaica. This has been evidenced by one party dominance and control in parliaments within the Caribbean region. Ratings by the Transparency international on corruption indices within many of the countries within this region has been low and the general perception by majority of the electorate within the

Applying International Trade Concepts simulation and economics Research Paper

Applying International Trade Concepts simulation and economics - Research newsprint ExampleConsequently, parties to an international trade require a globalized perspective and an approach that can manage the compound regulatory environment of international trade. The diversity challenge also extends to culture that require heathen sensitivity, cultural aw arness, and collaborative measures for effectiveness. These issues are however absent or are less important in municipal trade environments. International trade regulations also form some other issue in the trade because of needful compliance. Parties must therefore have knowledge diverse regulatory frameworks (Selivanova, 2011). Economic environment is another significant issue that surrounds international trade. Factors such as an economys gross domestic product, inflation, per capita income, and disposable income are significant to viability of a business in an economy and in comparative analysis to determine the trounce economy to conduct business in or with which to conduct business (Singh, 2009, p. 43). Political environment is another issue affecting international trade, includes factors such as stability and perception towards foreigners, and determines a countrys level of attractiveness to investors. Availability of technology and of resources is another issue surrounding international trade. A caller to international trade will therefore consider these factors before making a decision to imperil into international trade and on which location to

California and The United States Research Paper

atomic go 20 and The United States - question Paper ExampleThis is because revealing of gold was an essential indication of the future economic growth of the state. Consequently, this lead the U.S to acquire atomic number 20 for its future economic strength and expansion of its territorial boundary towards the west (Olson & Olson, 2011).The command for the United States to expand its territory was also a factor that led to the acquisition of California. The then prexy James K. Polk sourd the territorial expansion during his tenancy to ensure his region had a wide area of influence as well as security against another(prenominal) rival states at that particular time much(prenominal) as Mexico and Spain (Genovese, 2010). Polk achieved his desire of expanding the U.S territory through the invasion of Texas, ending the Mexican-American war and negotiation of the Oregon pact with Britain (Genovese, 2010). Finally, the outcome of these activities was an acquisition of California among other states and US western advancement in terms of territory. unambiguous Destiny focused on US territorial boundary growth, in particular, the western expansion in order to spread beliefs and culture of America. Manifest destiny drew support from democratic individuals who were for the spread of American ideologies while employing nonviolent measures for the peaceful coexistence of the people (Paris, 2012). Thereby, Manifest destiny became crucial in the acquisition of California during the process of western expansion.Discovery of gold in California also attracted a large number of emigrants thus prompting global emigration of wealth seekers from Germany, Turkey, Mexico, China, France, Ireland and Chile thus creating suspicion of the US gaining California (Gold, 2012). This created the necessity to establish measures of eradicating suspicion brought by foreign immigration (Gold, 2012). The number of Chinese immigrants was high than the other immigrants that come for the sak e of acquiring wealth through the sale and purchase of gold.

Explaining Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Explaining Crime - Essay compositors caseDeprived individuals ar depressed, frustrated, and go through anxiety attacks predisposing them to be involved in robbery. Such findings are consistent with the interpretation of Bethune (2011) where she indicated that under inner(a) individuals steal to keep up with throng they view as privileged who could always have things they desire. Their frustration to acquire their necessities or wants is achieved through stealing thus Bethune further state that stolen items could be a mixture of must have and desired items and not only in the throw of money. Unfortunately, thieves view stealing as their relief mechanism without considering its consequences. Bethune also revealed Kleptomania as another reason for thieving which is not uncommon to thieves. Kleptomania is the irresistible impulse to steal so that they would lift even small things they could concede to buy. Such psychological disorder is also discussed in the articles by NASP (200 6) where kleptomania is viewed as a relief phenomenon of an inherent mental conflict.Another interesting reason Bethune pointed out as a contributory factor to robbery is how we live our life. Individuals spending for jewelries, clothing, and travel beyond their financial means may commit robbery to be able to maintain their lifestyle. Others who are involved in drugs and alcohol likewise rob to sustain their dependence to such substances. Since drugs are expensive whether in small or large quantity, fund is very master(prenominal) to maintain the supply. Several news reports had indicated the proliferation of robbery related to drugs. The case of Rogers who was arrested of robbery with possession of cocaine and amphetamines proves that people who choose to maintain illicit pastime are involved in robbery (Everly, 2003). A distract case of robbery found to be likewise associated with drug is the case of two people who were arrested and

Probability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

chance - Essay ExampleThe word probability originated form the Latin word prob ar that means informal. It means that is there is nothing certain and exact associated with an event, and that happenings atomic number 18 uncertain and there are probabilities that are associated with them. hazard croup be defined as the study that is concerned with locating certainty in uncertain events. Probability is known as the method of weighing evidence and opinion about uncertain and complex environment. Christiaan Huygens is supposed(a) to be the first person to treat probability with scientific principles to provide a more polish form of the term in the year of 1657. There are several functions of probabilities. Distri thoions are considered one of them. These functions are used to assign the possible and probable events to the entire series of the events. There are several types of distribution too, that is continuous and discrete distribution. Probabilities distribution can be categor ized into two classes discrete and continuous. There are many another(prenominal) ways to divide probability up in an equal and proportionate manner but the best possible method is to use the probability density function (Fadyen, 2003). Development in this battlefield is taking place continuously and rapidly. The world is changing as never before due to technologies, and these technologies are dramatically affecting the speed and complexity of probability calculations. Computers and spreadsheets are just two important examples of this shift. The major(ip) gains in communication complexity and speed have also played an important role. And this is apositive aspect because the information in the field of statistical data analysis is often caused by advancement in the former(a) fields in which the various methods of statistical data analysis are productively applied.Probability is a statistical technique which is used for analyzing the situations that are confined by random events. F or quantitative analysis of many human activities, which generally

Please read the instructions carefully Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Please read the instructions carefully - Article ExampleIt should be an attach of $0.5 billion from a decade ago.Most of the adhesives used in cars include crestomer advantage 30, UV-curing, and crestabond M1-05. They are proven to be reliable with long term bond strength, durability, and toughness. The clean motion AB has used them for shrewd the Zbee electric automobileity vehicle. The adhesives have made Zbee vehicle very light to be powered by an electric motor that use 4KW (Adhesives Increase). This has reduced fuel consumption for urban transportation. Adhesives are more high-octane in joining aluminum materials with other metals such as steel where weld cannot be used. In addition, they are one-component and solvent-free materials. This makes them easy and safe to be integrated with other manufacturing materials. In the automotive industry, adhesives assemble overcritical devices such as seat belt monitoring switches and air bag deactivation switches (Uske and

Emirates Customer service management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emirates Customer service management - Essay ExampleKIS uses the federation database to understand their customers through the records of their old travels. KIS enables the cabin to know the seating electence and wine. The information is also used by the company to instalment and target thus enhancing focusing and personalization of the services given to customers.The Business Rewards and Emirates Skyward and are some of the faithfulness programs that Emirates Airlines has on offer. These loyalty programs are integral for repeat sales as they create lock-in systems as customers prefer to get stuck with airlines that promise rewards. The contact centers of the Emirates Airline also remain one of the integral points of expressing their heartfelt associate for the wellness of their customers. The contact centers of the airline have received great reviews from plaudits due to their flawless chemical reaction to bookings, baggage claims, and complain (Ahamad 4-5)The customer servi ce of Emirates airline is focused on creating value and delivering satisfaction to their customers (Squalli 139). The company has managed to achieve these objectives through focusing and personalizing the services they offer customers. Engraved in the companys overall strategy is their deep concern for their esteemed customers. The company has installed a work culture that gives the workers the sense of want while dealing with the customers.The workforce of Emirates Airline boosts an impressive 50,000 dedicated employees. The company has devised a comprehensive design of ensuring that their customer service targets synchronize with the training of their workforce (OConnell 10). According to the Executive Vice Chairman of the airline, Maurice Flanagan, the company selects the best workforce and gives them avenues to increase knowledge and skill.The company has used International Computer Driving authorize (ICDL)

Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Final Exam - Essay ExamplePowerful and overflowing people in the society force the poor to adhere to social order and the weak to fulfill their own desires. An event to show how this happens may be illustrated in the perspective of abomination management. According to conflict theorists, both the legal philosophy and crime are products of power struggle. A few powerful groups alike the police manipulate the legislative procedure, and forbid acts that intimidate their use ups. For instance, regulations that forbid theft, trespassing, and vagrancy are believed to protect the rich from being attacked by the poor. Despite the situation that laws against actions like rape and murder seem not to be so obvious in a single social class interest, the powerless and the underprivileged are much more probable than the rich to be detained if they commit these kinds of crime. In addition, ethnic and class exploitation are basic roots of almost of the crimes in societies. Failure of the pow erful class to give legitimate opportunities to the poor is what results in high crime rates among the subject class. The criminal justice system demonstrates classism and racism, thus crime can only be wiped out only if exploitation and inequality are eliminated from the society. How lobbyists and PACS work Lobbyists direct their efforts basically at the subject area level, that is, to congress committees that regard administrative agencies and legislation that are mandated to write or enforce laws. They depend on individual relations with executive branch and Congress members who keep regular contact. They give evidence at committee hearings, offer data to the staff, and quite frequently, write the laws. On the other hand, Political Action Committees or simply PACs raise and issue money to political aspirants. They may be associated with prevailing interest groups like trade associations, though can exist independently. PACs do not often operate differently from interest groups, but rather finance campaigns of a larger lobby group. The activities lobbyists and PACs do not meet the necessitate of the middle and lower classes. It is not clear how their contributions really alter policies. Since the contributions by PACs go to the top officials, it has no direct impact to the common citizen. On the other hand, Lobbyists have busy schedules with little time delegate to consider the desires of the lower classes. Further, the influences made by these interest groups are mostly in favor of the executives, who become to the upper class as compared to the interests of the middle and low classes. Most key politicians and corporations hire professional lobbyists with an bewilder to endorse their personal interests as intermediaries. This is of no benefit to the local citizen, who may have his interests but no one to represent him at the top ((Moen, McClain, & Walker 121). The story of Emmett Till Emmetts visit to Money, multiple sclerosis was a tragic one. He was a 14-year old African American boy who was brutality killed by-line the allegations that he flirted with a white woman some few days earlier. His eyes were scraped out, his head shot, and his corpse thrown in a river. Till was brought up in a neighborhood full of operative class people on the South part of Chicago. His mother had always warned him to be extremely metrical wherever he went due to his race, but Till took it lightly. While at his uncles place, Till was impeach of grapping a white woman and consequently murdered by the woman

Terrorism in the modern world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Terrorism in the modern world - Essay ExampleThe issue is further complicated when governments adopt violent maneuver in the pursuit of their interests, provoking accusations of state act of terrorism. The quotation mentioned above from Giannini Riotta, speaking as the Deputy editor program of the Spanish newspaper Corriera del Sera, was made in the wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks of 2001 in the United States. The soldiers of his statement is to argue that whereas terrorists formerly tried to gain publicity by staging events that the media could report on, they get to now begun to specifically target media networks because in this way a terrorist understands that thats the right way to paralyze our world. (Riotta, 2005) It is important at the outset to be clear about our definition of terrorism, as opposed to different activities which may involve some degree of violence tied to political motives. Wilkinson identifies five make out features of terrorism 1) It is pr emeditated and designed to create a climate of extreme fear 2) It is directed at a wider target than the immediate victims 3) It inherently involves attacks on random or symbolic targets, including civilians 4) It is considered by the society in which it occurs as extra-normal, that is in the literal sense that it violates the norms regulating disputes, protest and dissent and 5) It is used primarily, though not exclusively, to influence the political behaviour of governments, communities or specific social groups. (Wilkinson, 1997, p.51) It is clear from each of these characteristics that a key distinguishing feature of terrorism is its intention to reach a far greater number of people than those straightaway affected by any terrorist act. The media play a crucial role in providing a weapon for passing on information, fear and all sorts of ideas from the terrorist group to the public at large. Journalists and editors have a accountability to report the truth, and considerable le e-way in how they frame the facts and comment on the issues. It is possible, for example, to report both the concerns of the terrorists and the dreadful consequences of their acts on innocent civilians, thus eroding arguments of terrorists by illustrating their disregard for human life. Journalists are not simply existence used by terrorists, because they are responsible for what they write. Schmid and de Graaf focus on the modern toilet medias insatiate hunger for specatacle and drama and recommend a system in which journalists should have a voluntary formula of conduct in reporting on terrorism and navigating the many moral dilemmas that arise in this field. utilize the example of the 1985 hijacking of TWA Flight 847 by Lebanese Shia terrorists, Schmid and de Graf demonstrate the leverage which was gained by the hijackers, thanks to the mass media filming and commentating of the unfolding events. (Schmid and de Graaf, 1982, pp. 539-555) The visual elements of this spectacle en sured that it remained on televisions and in newspapers throughout the world over several eld while governments negotiated with the hijackers. The media sold many copies and filled many hours of airtime with commentary and debate, and this dependence of Western media on commercialized income through sales can lead to a tendency to hype up and sensationalise terrorist activities. In the seventies and 1980s there was an increase in the number of international terrorist activit

Financial Econometrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Econometrics - Essay Exampleables fall into 3 general classes, namely view statistics (eg, mean, median, mode, quantiles), dispersion statistics (eg, variance, standard aberration, range, interquartile range), and shape statistics (eg, skewness, kurtosis).The descriptive statistics gives the overall description of the data by providing the measures of central tendency, and the measures of dispersion.statistics. fit to Petty( 2015) A logarithmic price scale is plotted so that the prices in the scale are not positioned equidistantly instead, the scale is plotted in such a way that two equal percent changes are plotted as the same vertical distance on the scale. The log establishs basically is auto correlative while the case is different with log prices. The log return are usually preferred in quantitative analysis as it gives a better insights in to aspects like normalization and classical statistics. here(predicate) the data stream for the 20-year period of January 1995 to December 2014 is used to calculate the log price and log return. likewise a graph representation for the log price and the log returns is formulated in order to supply a quantitative analysis of the specific data of the company. Here, histogram is used to represent the graph of the statistical data in a visual formThe above analysis explains the descriptive statistics of the log prices and the log return of the data. From the log return, we can observe that the mean value of log return is 5.740008, with a standard deviation of 8.558659. The mean of log prices is 334.934 with the standard deviation of 0.024659. The skewnes of the variable log return is equal to 0.2427 which is a blackball value implying that the value of the log return is negatively skewed. The value of kurtosis of the log return is equal to -1.02302 which is a negative value. This implies that the data of log return has a low distributed or low peaked nearly the mean. The skewnes of the variable log price is equal to -0.785038 which is a negative value

Children with HIV in the United States Research Paper

Children with human immunodeficiency virus in the joined States - Research Paper ExampleThe advanced human immunodeficiency virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection in a human body makes the body susceptible to opportunistic infections which threaten life. That condition of a body diagnosed is the give-up the ghost of acquired immune deficiency syndrome which stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome. Looking back to the history of AIDS we can see that it entered to the United States in about 1969, through a virus give immigrant from Haiti. In the early 1980s, doctors realized a new cancer found in men who had sex with men and it was called gay cancer colloquially. Later on the aesculapian community got evidences of the decease spreading among men, women and even in the new born babies. In 1982 the Centre for exceed Control and Prevention (CDC) renamed the decease as AIDS.As per the UNAIDS Statistics as of 2005, the total number of human immunodeficiency virus bear up on people living in the US is 1,200,000. A dangerous event being that nearly 21% of the affected people are unaware of their infection. The CDC estimates the total number of deaths of persons with AIDS in the United States of the States ever since it began is to a greater extent than 583,000 which includes 4891 children under the age 13. It is shocking to see that nearly 56300 Americans gets infected with HIV every year. African Americans make up nearly 50 % of the total HIV affected population in US also they make more than 50 % of new HIV infected population every year.A According to the latest available data from CDC, HIV infection is the seventh important basis for child death under 14 years of age, in the United States. . It is apparent that HIV and AIDS is not just a health related issue, it is a complex issue having social, economic, cultural and regional dimensions. The United States which is composed of states and other political subunits has different political, economic and welfare policies which reflects in the dealing of HIV and AIDS also. The communities which are smaller in the sub national jurisdictions are not uniform in their cultural and social behavior. So the spread, the impact and the responses to the impacts have different dimensions. When the statistics show that there are everyplace 1 million infected people in US, the number is corresponding to that much or more lives in US suffering the blame, grief and depression due to the HIV. The effect of infection in an various(prenominal) may not bring an immediate change in the society and the nation as in his family, but an accumulation of many such cases slowly affect the society and the nation.It is a shocking fact the number of children who had lived HIV infected since 2007 from the start of this epidemic is nearly 3.8 million. As quoted by the website JAMA Approximately 14920 HIV-infected infants were born in the United States between 1978 and 1993. Approximately 6530 HIV-infected wo men gave birth in the United States in 1993 an estimated 1630 of their infants were HIV infected. In 2007 the HIV affected children living in US is nearly 4000. According to CDC statistics as per 1998 top rates of children infected with HIV among the US cities were New York City, Miami, Florida, Newark and New Jersey. As per the statistics available with the website of UNICEF, In 2008, 730,000 childrenunder 15 years of age were estimated to be living with HIV and in need of treatment 38per cent were receiving treatment. 132 million children in the developing cosmea have lost one or both parents. 25 million children will be

Corporate Social Responsibility and Mass Media Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility and Mass Media - Essay showcaseThe Story of Corporate Social Responsibility (2006), Dunne said that embodied mixer righteousness has eventually deduce to mean responsiveness. Responsiveness does not imply any particular action but a range of actions or range of possible responses based on a companys comprehension of well-disposed or consumer needs and the companys role in responding either to societys or the consumers needs. Carroll (1999, p. 268) explained that meaning of corporate social indebtedness has undergone an evolution from its beginning in the 1950s, which marks the innovative era of CSR. Carroll (1999, p. 268) pointed out that the alternative themes in corporate social responsibility included corporate social performance (CSP), stakeholder theory, and business ethics theory. Against the Dunne (2007) viewpoint, the Carroll (1999, p. 268) viewpoint is that corporate social responsibility is a core occasion that yields to or is transf ormed into alternative thematic frameworks. On investigating whether corporate social responsibility adds to fiscal return, Cardebat & Sirven (2010) concluded that the results of their study do not provide evidence that the adoption of corporate social responsibility improves corporate financial performance. Cardebat & Sirven (2010) used statistical and econometric methods in testing hypotheses on the role of corporate social responsibility on company financial performance. On the other hand, the work of Ali et al. (2010) indicated that the practice of social responsibility may or may not promote the storage of consumer. Based on the study, it move nevertheless be argued however that the practice of corporate social responsibility whoremonger promote the retention of the customer base. In my study, I have chosen two cases the case of the Aviva plc and the case of Thames water supply Company. For reasons that bequeath be explained later, Aviva appears to be a leading example of a company based in the joined Kingdom that espouse corporate social responsibility consistently and diligently for the last several geezerhood and has gained additional prominence for the espousal as well as practice of that responsibility. Aviva claims to have 300 days of insights which can be interpreted as having 300 years of engagement in the same or similar business (2011). Alternatively, the company 300 years of insights is also described as 300 years of heritage (2011). In contrast, Thames Water, a water company appears to have experienced a period in which its public image was at its worst. Lately, however, data are suggesting that Thames Water has invested in corporate social responsibility and may be profiting today in the said investment. Nevertheless, it appears that there are still avenues through which Thames Waters practice of corporate social responsibility can be improved and which the company can exploit for greater profitability. II. Case 1 Aviva plc Aviva clai ms to the worlds sixth largest insurance group and the biggest in the UK, with 36,100 serving around 44.5 million

Response to Coments on DQ1 JS and DQ2 MBw7 Essay

Response to Coments on DQ1 JS and DQ2 MBw7 - Essay ExampleAs you mentioned a company can cover off the balance sheet a portion of its debt by converting the bonds. The bondholder also benefits in case of a conversion because the investor benefits from all the coupons payments that were received and from the equivalent value in stocks which can be converted into interchange by selling them in the open market. DQ2 I agree with you that convertible bonds ar a win-win proposition. The bondholder benefits when the bonds are converted into common stocks because the investor would be trading in a principal bond balance which was not liquid for an asset that is extremely liquid due to the fact that common stocks can be change in the open market instantly. I once owned some common stock of Wal-Mart. When I needed some money I called my broker and he sold my common stocks the same sidereal day I placed the sale order. Common stocks are a liquid asset. The cash in the stamp of coupon paym ents that the bondholder received represents an added benefit for the bondholder. The company that issues convertible bonds benefits from the flexibility that convertible bonds provide. Convertible bonds are dandy investments options that provide the investor with the best of both the equity and debt market (Little, 2011). References Investopedia.com (2011). Convertible Bonds An Introduction. Retrieved May 18, 2011 from http//www.investopedia.com/articles/01/052301.asp Little, K. (2011).

Marketing report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing report - Essay ExampleUnequivocally, firms have greater furiousness on merchandising research to generate useful information that in turn facilitates in modifying short letter strategies, in decision-making and problem-solving. For instance, the emergence of mass media has greatly affected / influenced the attitudes, perceptions, behaviours, beliefs and lifestyles of people all across the globe, thereby creating upstart challenges for a firm to thrive in contemporary environment. Marketing research (exploratory, descriptive and causal) is also safe in analysing the business potential and viability of products. In addition, it enables the firm to gain insight over underlying factors and slender risks after which firms could amend their strategic objectives and product lines. Nevertheless, the research enables the firms to identify gaps in consumer markets, to innovate and differentiate their procedures and products followed by attainment of cost leadership. An important advantage of marketing research is that it facilitates change management initiatives. In some other(a) words, it helps replacing the old workplace rules, regulations, requirements and criteria by new workplace standards and roles so that the organisations could flourish in an suddenly uncertain, unpredictable, unclear, unstructured and unexpected business environment. A professional or private sports / physical fitness community initiates marketing research after problem identification (for example when sales decline because customers are switching to other centres, when top facilities in centre unable to attract maximum customers due to flaws in marketing strategy, when rivalry increased after inauguration of new clubs at nearby locations and other issues, when customers all across the city are unaware of the clubs product offerings etc.). In simple words, the research enables a sports / fitness club to draw useful inferences regarding external environment and to compare differences in their actual and perceived strengths. Having assessed the aforementioned, the club could then implement more effective marketing and advertising strategies that can be utilised to invoke the profitability and long-term monetary gains. This paper will demonstrate the marketing strategies adopted by life style Aquatic Fitness Centre - a UK based sporting, exercising and gyming centre that provides premium quality fitness services to public across Liverpool. Nonetheless, Lifestyle Fitness has always focused towards brand recognition, innovation, differentiation and care for proposition because these aforementioned are the foundations of success and sustainability of any group or business organisation. Indeed, the strategic planners reconcile special attention to maintain and improve service quality through induction of new equipment, gentility courses, facilities and sporting activities because it enhances market reputation and goodwill among stakeholders and custom ers. Total Quality Management principles such as benchmarking, invariable learning and experimentation etc. are adopted for value creation, which then lead to improvement in sales and profitability. Without any doubt, the aforementioned provides Lifestyle a competitive edge over rivals such as Greens Health, Hercules Health & Fitness Centre, Novotel Liverpool, Absolutions Health Clud and others etc. in fitness and sporting industry .

Quality of Primary Education in India Essay Example for Free

spirit of Primary teaching method in India EssayEducation in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three take aims central, adduce, and local. Taxila was the earliest recorded centre of higher acquisition in India from at least 5th century BCE and it is debatable whether it could be regarded a university or not. The Nalanda University was the oldest university-system of teaching in the world in the modern sense of university. We back commandment became ingrained into Indian party with the establishment of the British Raj. Education in India f whollys under the control of both the Union giving medication and the states, with some responsibilities lying with the Union and the states having autonomy for others. The various articles of the Indian Constitution provide for raising as a fundamental right. Most universities in India ar controlled by the Union or the differentiate Government. India has mak e progress in terms of increasing native education attendance run and expanding literacy to nigh two thirds of the population. 3 Indias rectifyd education system is often cited as one of the main contri barelyors to the economic rise of India.4 lots of the progress, especially in higher education and scientific research, has been credited to various public institutions. The private education market in India is merely 5% although in terms of value is estimated to be worth $40 billion in 2008 and depart increase to $6870 billion by 2012. However, India continues to face stern challenges. Despite growing investment in education, 25% of its population is still illiterate only(prenominal) 15% of Indian learners reach high school, and just 7% graduate.The flavor of education whether at principal(a) or higher education is signifi crappertly poor as compared with major developing nations. As of 2008, Indias post-secondary institutions offer only enough seats for 7% of Indias colle ge- long time population, 25% of teaching positions nationwide are vacant, and 57% of college professors privation any a masters or PhD degree As of 2011, there are 1522 degree-granting engineering colleges in India with an yearbook student intake of 582,000, plus 1,244 polytechnics with an annual intake of 265,000.However, these institutions face shortage of faculty and concerns have been raised(a) over the role of education. 9 In India education system is not based on pure merit, but its based on caste based reservations. In universities/Colleges/Institutions affiliated to federal government there is nominal 50% of reservations applicable to various castes. At state level it varies. State of Andhra Pradesh has 83. 33% of reservations as on 2012 ,which is highest partage of reservations in India. So the state is popularly known as the state that killed merit. special instruction SYSTEM IN INDIA The Indian government lays emphasis to primal quill education up to the age o f 14 years (referred to as Elementary Education in India. ) The Indian government has also banned youngster labour in order to ensure that the children do not enter unsafe working conditions. However, both free education and the ban on child labour are difficult to enforce imputable to economic disparity and social conditions. 80% of all pick outd schools at the Elementary Stage are government run or supported, making it the largest provider of education in the Country.pic However, due to shortage of resources and lack of political will, this system suffers from massive gaps including high pupil to instructor ratios, shortage of infrastructure and poor levels of teacher provision. Figures released by the Indian government in 2011 show that there were 5,816,673 elementary school teachers in India. As of March 2012 there were 2,127,000 secondary school teachers in India. Education has also been made free for children for 6 to 14 years of age or up to class VIII under the Right of Children to Free and needed Education Act 2009.There have been several efforts to enhance quality made by the government. The zone Education Revitalization Programme (DERP) was launched in 1994 with an aim to universal jointize primary education in India by reforming and vitalizing the existing primary education system. 85% of the DERP was funded by the central government and the remaining 15 percent was funded by the state The DERP, which had opened 160000 new schools including 84000 alternative education schools delivering alternative education to approximately 3. 5 million children, was also supported by UNICEF and other international programmes.This primary education purpose has also shown a high Gross renderjustment Ratio of 9395% for the last three years in some states. Significant improvement in staffing and enrollment of girls has also been made as a part of this scheme. The current scheme for universalization of Education for All is the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan which is one of the largest education initiatives in the world. Enrollment has been enhanced, but the levels of quality remain low. CONCERNS FOR QUALITY EDUCATION As far as the provision of feeler and coverage is come to, India today boasts of its educational system being the second largest in the world.It consists of nearly 610 thousand primary and 185 thousand upper primary schools, roughly a quarter million nonformal education centers, about 1. 87 million teachers and 110 million students guide in primary classes in the fuckd schools (1997-98). As per 1991 count estimates there were about 115. 6 million children in primary school going age root word in the country2. The latest educational statistics indicate a GER of 89. 7 percent for primary classes (81. 2 percent being for girls and 97. 7 percent for boys).3 . The number of students in primaryclasses in India is larger than the do population of the neighboring Bangladesh THE STATE OF QUALITY OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN INDIA The key concern about education, in any formal educational system, of all time, has been its quality. Every stake holder, direct or indirect, of education is concerned about its quality. Guardians or parents, irrespective of their socio-economic status, want to educate their children with best quality education which would minimal brain damage better value to the degrees their wards acquire subject to the budget constraints.But what do we mean by quality education? How this quality is being assessed? What is the status of the quality of education in India? This paper seeks to focus on these issues with respect to the quality of primary education in India. There is no universally accepted commentary for quality of education. In education, perception of quality is around students (Mukhopadhyay, 2001). The performance of the students like examination results, knowledge achievements, ability to apply learned knowledge in practical life exhibit the quality of an education.For some, Quality o f education means value amplification in education (Feigenbaum 1951) excellence in education (Peters and sailor 1982) for others, fitness of education outcomes and experience for use (Juran and Gryna 1988). For a society, excellence and value are most withdraw indicators for quality education. A generally accepted definition of quality education does not exist and several(predicate) end users adopt different criteria for determining the quality of education. In this study we measure the quality of primary education on the basis of student development achievement (i. e. , ability of read, write and do mathematics).PRIMARY EDUCATION UNIVERSILITY VS QUALITY The universal declaration of homosexual rights (1948) considered primary education as the basic human right of all people. Accordingly, all nations prioritized universal access to education. The developed and developing countries have attained universal or near universal access to primary education. Now the focus is on the qua lity of student learning. The quality concern is not uniform across the nations. The developing and poor nations are still strive for expansion of educational access. It has been established that access to education and its quality are not sequentialelements.At the sub-regional meeting of South Asian Ministers in Katmandu in April 2001, quality education was unanimously identify as a priority area. All participants were in agreement that there was an urgency to develop the quality of education to meet the intermediate target and education for all by 2015. Because how well pupil are taught and how much they learn can have a crucial impact on how long they ride out in school and how regularly they attend. Further whether parents send their children to school at all is likely to number on the judgment they make about the quality of teaching and learning.Based on this perception parents check whether attending school is worth the time and cost for their children and for themselves. The World Bank (1997) suggested that the best way to improve access is to improve quality which would make coming to school or staying in school a more(prenominal) attractive option from the perspective of parents as well as children. Moreover, efforts to improve quality will tend to increase the efficiency of the public expenditure and will encourage parents to contribute children education. In the year 1950, when the Constitution of India was adopted, education was recognized as a basic individual right.Directive Principles of State Policy, Article 45, states that the state shall endeavour to provide within a period of ten years from the low of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they smash the age of fourteen years (The Constitution of India). In line with the commitment of the country to provide elementary education to all children, educational facilities have got staggeringly expanded during the post independence period, especially in primary stage. The number of primary school in India has increased from 2. 2 lakhs in 1950-51 to nearly 7 lakhs in 2004-05.In addition, there are at present nearly 3 lakhs non-formal education centres providing primary level education to out-of-school children in the age group 9 to 14. This expansion has definitely helped in making primary level education more easily accessible to a large section of children. As a result, the illiteracy rate and drop-out rate at school stage have come down. The national literacy rate has increased from 52. 21 per cent in 1991 to 64. 84 per cent in 2001. The drop-out rate has also declined from 64. 9 per cent in 1960-61 to 29 per cent in 2004-2005.Although the literacyrates for both males and females have increased, the latter still continues to lag behind the former. However, there has been a narrowing of the male-female gap in literacy from 24. 8 dowry point in 1991 to 21. 7 percentage point in 2001(Selected educational Statistics 2004-05). Primar y education is the first stage of formal education. The main impersonal of quality primary education is to inculcate basic knowledge about reading, writing and arithmetic among the children. It is judge that after the successful completion of the primary level of education, a pupil should be able to read, write, and top simple arithmetic problem.A study conducted by the Teamlease Services has revealed a very disappointing scenario of primary education in India. The study was conducted in primary schools in all the States of India (excluding Union Territories, Mizoram, Sikkim) to measure the learning achievement (quality) of students in language and mathematics. This study found that in India after completion of primary level education, 11 per cent student were not able to recognize anything, 14. 1 per cent can recognize only letters, 14. 9 per cent can read a word, 17 per cent can read a paragraph of a humbug and only 42. 8 per cent can read the complete story (Table 1).School C hildren who can read-standard-wise (IV) (in per cent) State Nothing Letters Word One-Para of the Complete story story Andhra Pradesh 8. 8 10. 5 15. 6 17. 7 47. 35 Arunachal Pradesh 7. 2 13. 5 21. 6 13. 3 44. 4 Assam 10. 8 15. 5 20. 2 21. 2 32. 3 Bihar 14. 9 15. 2 12. 8 14. 8 42. 3 Goa 6 6. 1 12. 9 24. 2 56. 2 Gujarat 7. 2 12. 4 18. 9 18. 6 42. 9 Haryana 8. 5 12. 1 12. 7 16. 1 50. 7 Himachal Pradesh 3. 5 14. 9 11. 8 14. 5 55. 35 Jammu Kashmir 3. 4 10. 2 26. 5 20. 8 39. 1 Karnataka 5. 4 12. 1 17. 7 19. 0 45.9 Kerala 3. 2 3. 7 10. 7 11. 3 71. 1 Madhya Pradesh 15. 7 15. 3 15. 5 17. 1 36. 5 Maharashtra 7 12. 1 13. 0 17. 4 50. 45 Manipur 10. 6 10. 7 18. 7 15. 7 44. 4 Meghalaya 9 8. 9 22. 0 8. 9 59. 5 Nagaland 3. 1 16. 5 21. 7 255. 6 33. 2 Orissa 12. 4 15. 0 13. 5 15. 05 44. 2 Punjab 8. 9 15. 3 15. 1 17. 85 42. 8 Rajasthan 15. 8 13. 2 12. 7 14. 95 43. 6 Tamil Nadu 10. 3 11. 4 17. 5 17. 3 43. 6 Tripura 1. 0 7. 3 11. 7 16. 8 63. 4 Utter Pradesh 16. 8 19. 2 14. 6 14. 8 34. 6 West Bengal 4. 3 12. 3 13. 8 24. 6 44. 9 Chhattisgarh 7.3 16. 0 15. 0 15. 5 46. 4 Jharkhand 13. 8 16. 9 15. 5 15. 4 38. 5 Uttaranchal 6. 8 13. 0 11. 2 13. 3 55. 7 All India 11. 0 14. 1 14. 9 17. 0 42. 8 Source India push Report 2007 The condition of students learning achievement (quality) is extremely poor in mathematics compare to language. This study found that after the successful completion of the primary level education, 18. 6 per cent children could not recognize the numbers, 26. 7 per cent children can recognize the numbers but not able to do addition or subtraction, 23. 9 per cent children only can do subtraction, and only 30.7 per cent children can do addition, subtraction as well as division. Table 2 contains data relating to mathematical learning achievement (quality) in all Indian states. IMPROVING QUALITY OF PRIMARY EDUCATION For improving quality, the concerned authorities need to emphasis on the following issues,Early childhood education is extremel y authorized and mustiness be universalized. Aelevant curriculum. Accurate assessment of learning outcomes. Participatory management of education system. Engaging local communities,. exploitation ICT in teaching learning process Training of teachers and administrators of ICT.,District Institute of Education and Training (DIETs) and State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) need to be more strengthened and undergo structural changes. ,Establishment of a internal Primary Education Assessment system like National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) for Higher education. ,Strengthening the teacher training institution. Reform in examination system. Proficiency in English is widely perceived as an important avenue for employment and upward knowledge, which also greatly facilitates the pursuit of higher education.English should be co-ordinated into the curriculum of primary schools as a language subject. CONCLUSION It appears from the empirical study that qua lity of primary education has been compromised for its universality in India. Operation Black Board, District Primary Education Project, National Literacy Programme, Sarvha Shiksha Abhiyanall aim at universalizing. It is time that the nation pays heed to the quality dimension. As it has already been pointed out, quality indirectly helps in making the quantity. As a result, quality improvement programmes need to be devised for all levelsnational, state and district.

Electronic Health Records Essay Example for Free

Electronic Health Records EssayImplementing a new electronic health records (EHR) system to replace manual records is an extremely complicated task. EHRs use complex algorithms to exchange patient teaching among different physicians and departments such as a pharmacy and laboratory. EHRs be becoming popular because employees and patients can admittance records anytime and anywhere. Patient drug alerts are excessively part of the system to warn emergency room and intense care nurses about potential drug reactions. A needs assessment is a systematic purpose to determine what components are required for EHR implementation to prevent failure of the highly costly investment. Although EHR systems have been shown to dramatically reduce human error, proper assessment before undergoing the implementation process is critical or errors and be could actually increase.An EHR assessment must be completed before the software packages can be shooted to turn back it is conformed per fectly to the specialized needs of the hospital. According to the California Medical Association the assessment has two go 1.) Readiness Assessment and 2.) Work Flow Analysis (Ginsberg et al., n.d.). The assessment should be done by a seasoned group of engineers, physicians, lab workers, billing staff, pharmacists, and nurses to collaborate so that each department increases patient asylum and efficient care. The assessment should include a web-based demonstration that allows all stakeholders to identify gaps that would hinder their job responsibilities. formerly the needs assessment has been done and vendors chosen as potential suppliers, the readiness assessment should begin. One of the close important info to collect is financial resources. Are more physicians going to behired that willing increase training costs? Can the organization truly afford the upstart investment and ongoing computer support? Space considerations are also critical to evaluate because most closets are as well small for the new EHR platforms that have huge legions. High-speed internet capabilities are a must for EHR data exchange between stakeholders. Moreover, are existing medical records planned to be thinned to put the data into the new system? If so, data needs to be destroyed according to HIPP protocol to protect patient confidentiality.The work flow analysis portion of the needs assessment looks at step-by-step procedures. Examples are scheduling, diagnostic tests, and reviewing tests, prescribing medication, clinical notes, and billing data (Ginsberg et al., n.d.). Other data to be analyzed for the EHR system should be medical history forms, lists of current medications vital signs, insurance, and referrals. The flow of steps in this planning process involves network upgrades, expanding server room space, a Medicare fraud plan, selection of three EHR vendors, visiting other hospitals using the systems, negotiating, and finally select the model that is best suited to all s takeholders.A 10-year study done by the Canada Health info way about who should be consulted during adoption of an EHR system looked at 29 key stakeholders involved in establishing policy (Rozenblum et al., 2001). They found that stakeholders should be consulted from a bottom-up, clinical needs approach first because they will be the heaviest users of the system. This means physicians, nurses, certified nursing assistants, billers, lab workers, and pharmacy employees need to have significant input into selecting what aspects are most important. The number one reason for implementation failure is inadequate involvement of line-worker clinicians (Rozenblum et al., 2001).Therefore, the informatics group must work very closely with these stakeholders. Other critical stakeholders to consult are the finance department to ensure how much funding is available. Patients are also important stakeholders because no one wants their health information linked to a huge system that is insecure an d prone to hacking confidential medical records. Policy makers at the executive organizational and governmental level also have powerful sway over which EHR is chosen. deficiency ofcollaboration among these diverse groups can delay implementation of the system for decades.Appropriate needs assessment provides applicable feedback to upper management. This helps these higher-ups make wise decisions based on financial resources, training needs for staff, vendor choice, and whether or not EHR is even necessary (Hartzler et al, 2013). Upper management is also provided with the ability to analyze which employees should have find to the system (or what parts of the system) to complete their designated tasks. Gaps between wants and needs can also be identified so that valuable resources are analyzed in cost-benefit analysis. Training needs or additional hiring of employees can also be anticipated to prevent glitches in the system due to human error. EHR systems can increase put on margi ns and protect patients from human error if assessed closely prior to purchase and implementation.ReferencesGinsberg, D. (n.d.). Successful preparation and implementation of an electronic health records system. Best Practices A guide for improving the efficiency and quality of your practice. Retrieved December 26, 2014 at https//www.cmanet.org/files/pdf/ehr/best-practices-7.pdf. Hartzler, A. et al. (2013). Stakeholder particular date A key component of integrating genomic information into electronic health records. Genetics in Medicine, 15, 792-801. Rozenblum, R. (2001). A qualitative study of Canadas experience with the implementation of electronic health information technology. CMAJ, 183(5), E281-E288.

John Winthrop Essay Example for Free

John Winthrop EssayJohn Winthrop is one of the outstanding figures in American history who through their dauntless pursuit of new opportunities and staunch adherence to their ideals have won for themselves a permanent place in the national hall of fame. Born in England, he brought all his talented power and spectral fervor to build a new country in North America. His grandness as the many time elected governor of Massachusetts led Francis J. Bremer to call Winthrop Americas Forgotten foot Father (Bremer, 2003). Winthrops decision to join the Massachusetts Bay Colony was inspired by his warm belief that Catholic ritual was a sin for the Anglican Church and that Puritans needed to cleanse themselves of this religious practice, sheltered in a new getaway in a foreign land. Obtaining the royal employ for what seemed on the surface a purely commercial enterprise, Winthrop and other influential Puritans in 1629 set on a journey that brought them to New England.His remarkable leade rship ability was recognized by his companions immediately as he was elected the governor of the future colony even before the journey. Afterwards, Winthrop was re-elected to this post 12 times in total. Winthrops legacy lives on in the modern-day political community. Of special importance is his historied City on a Hill sermon in which he proclaimed the creation of a godly community as the goal of the new settlement.It should be noted that Winthrop, for all his religious zest, was similarly more moderate than many of his contemporaries and allies in the demonstration of his views. In the time of his governorship, he tried to keep the number of executions for heresy to a minimum and interfered with the introduction of some of the more nonprogressive customs as the veiling of women. John Winthrops contribution to the development of North American colonies as well as his lasting intellectual legacy made him a memorable figure in the US history.Bibliography Black, Robert C. Iii. The Younger John Winthrop. New York Columbia University Press, 1968. Bremer, Francis J. John Winthrop Americas Forgotten understructure Father. New York Oxford University Press, 2003. Noll, Mark. Founding Fathers? First Things A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life, 140 (February 2004) 38+. Waters, Thomas Franklin. A Sketch of the Life of John Winthrop, the Younger Founder of Ipswich, Massachusetts, in 1633. Cambridge, MA John Wilson and Son, 1899.

Settling the Northern Colonies Essay Example for Free

Settling the Northern Colonies EssayThe Protestant renewal Produces Puritanism Martin Luther . He declared that the Bible alone was the source of Gods words. He started the Protestant Reformation. seat Calvin He spelled break his doctrine in 1536 called Institutes of the Christian Religion. He formed Calvinism. magnate Henry VIII formed the Protestant Church.There were a few people who wanted to see the process of taking Catholicism come out of England occur more quickly. These people were called Puritans. A tiny group of Puritans, called Separatists, broke away from the Church of England. King James I had them exiled from England.The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth Separatists in Holland settled in Plymouth true laurel in 1620. Pilgrim leaders drew up and signed the Mayflower Compact. This was a simple agreement to form a crude government and to agree to the majority under the regulations agreed upon. It was signed by 41 males. It was the starting time attempt at a government in America. In the Pilgrims first winter of 1620-1621, only 44 of the 102 survived. In 1621, there was the first Thanksgiving Day in brand-new England. William Bradford- elected 30 clock as governor of the Pilgrims.The verbalize Colony Bible Commonwealth Charles I dismissed Parliament in 1629 and sanctioned the anti-Puritan persecutions of the Archbishop William Laud. In 1629, a group of non-Separatist Puritans secured a royal charter to form the mamma speak Company During the Great Migration of the 1630s, about 70,000 refugees left England for America. Most of them were attracted to the warm and fertile West Indies. John Winthrop- the Bay Colonys first governor.Building the Bay Colony Governor Winthrop of the Bay Colony did not like Democracy. The freemen each year elected the governor and his assistants and a representative assembly called the General Court. Visible Saints was an opposite name for the Puritans.John Cotton- a very devoted Puritan. Trouble in t he Bible Commonwealth Anne Hutchinson- challenged the Puritan orthodoxy was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because of her challenges to the Church. Roger Williams- Salem minister who challenged the Church Separatist banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.The Rhode Island Sewer Roger Williams fled to the Rhode Island area in 1636. He then accomplished religious freedom for all kinds of people. novel England Spreads Out Hartford and computed axial tomography founded in 1635. A group of Boston Puritans came to the Hartford area lead by Reverend doubting Thomas Hooker. In 1639, the settlers of the new Connecticut River colony drafted a document known as the Fundamental Orders. New Haven was established in 1638.In 1641, New Hampshire was taken by the Massachusetts Bay. The king took it suffer and make New Hampshire a royal colony in 1679. Seeds of Colonial Unity and Independence In 1643, 4 colonies banded together to form the New England Confederation Each colony had 2 votes, disregardless of size. King Charles II gave rival Connecticut in 1662 a sea-to-sea charter grant, which legalized the squatter settlements. In 1663, the outcasts in Rhode Island received a new charter, which gave kingly sanction to the most religiously tolerant government. In 1684, the Massachusetts Bay Colonys charter wastaken away by London authorities.Andros Promotes the First American Revolution In 1686, the district of New England was created by royal authority. In 1688 it was expanded to New York and East and West Jersey. Sir Edmund Andros He established headquarters in Puritanical Boston. Andros stopped the town meetingsIn 1688-1689, the people of old England engineered the Glorious (or Bloodless) Revolution. They dethroned Catholic James II and enthroned the Protestant rulers of the Netherlands, the Dutch-born William III and his English wife, Mary, daughter of James II. In 1691, Massachusetts was made a royal colony.There was unrest in New York and Maryland from 1689-1691. Old Netherlands at New Netherland Late in the 16th Century, the Netherlands fought for and won its independence from Catholic Spain with the help of England. In the 17th Century, the Dutch (the Netherlands) became a power. Golden Age. It fought 3 great Anglo-Dutch naval battles. The Dutch Republic became a leading colonial power, with by far its greatest activity in the East Indies. The Dutch East India Company was approximately a state within a state and at one time supported an army of 10,000 men and a fleet of 190 ships, 40 of them men-of-war.This company hired an English explorer, Henry Hudson, to test great riches. He sailed into the Delaware Bay and New York Bay in 1609 and then ascended the Hudson River. He filed a Dutch claim to a wooded and watered area. The Dutch West India Company was less powerful than the Dutch East India Company, and was based in the Caribbean. It was more interested in raiding than trading. In 1628, in raided a fleet of Spanish treasur e ships and stole $15 million. The company established outposts in Africa and Brazil.In 1623-1624, the Dutch West India Company established New Netherland in the Hudson River area. It was made for its quick-profit fur trade. The company also purchased Manhattan Island from the Indians for negligible trinkets. The island encompassed 22,000 acres. New Amsterdam, later New York City, was a company town. The Quakers were savagely abused.Dutch Residues in New York In 1664, the Dutch were forced to surrender their territory (New Netherland) to the English when a strong English squadron appeared off the coast of New Amsterdam. New Amsterdam was named New York, after the Duke of York. Penns Holy Experiment in PennsylvaniaA group of dissenters, commonly known as Quakers, arose in England in the mid-1600s. Officially, they were known as the Religious confederacy of Friends. Quakers were especially offensive to the authorities, both religious and civil. They refused to support the Church of England with taxes. William Penn was attracted to the Quaker faith in 1660. In 1681, he managed to secure from King Charles II an immense grant of fertile land, in consideration of a monetary debt owed to his deceased father by the crown. The king called the area Pennsylvania. The center(a) Way in the Middle ColoniesThe middle colonies New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania, were known as the bread colonies because of their heavy exports of grain. These colonies were more ethnically commingle than any of the other colonies. The people were given more religious tolerance than in any other colonies. Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1706. He moved to Philadelphia at the age of 17.

Analyzing the Narrative Essay Example for Free

Analyzing the Narrative EssayI. The Short WritingThe Winter EssayIt was the winter of 2006, in the calendar month of January, and my junior year of high school. By this time in high school Id had some quirky t for from each one oneers and to be honest Mr. DeBruyn didnt seem so uniquely special alone appargonntly he had his moments. English class began on a day when it seemed like school should entertain been cancelled due to the blizzardous weather earlier that morning. Mr. DeBruyn had an auspicious look on his face then says, Were doing an in class writing assignment today that its not going to be in class. The whole class pa lend oneselfd and waited for his next sentence. He told eachone to go to our lockers and puff prepared to go outside. Everyone protested and all he could say is you befool three minutes, dress warm, as if we wouldnt dressing in the classroom we grabbed our notebooks as best we could with our gloves, scarves, hats, and puffy winter coats to hold us rear end.The assignment was to keep capable much or less nature, as usual, but this time from a first hand experience. We were to pick a certain(prenominal) aspect of what we say outside and discuss how the snow and winter weather affected it, whether it be a plant, bush, tree, or whatever. Once outside everyone was shivering and freezing trying to slap down notes as prompt as possible. Mr. DeBruyn then pulled out a digital camera and took a picture of the distinguish each student examined. Back inside everyone rushed to finish an essay of their choppy notes. Id hoped it wasnt worth much of our grade.A few months went by and he hadnt mentioned anything about the assignment, nor gave it back to us. It was April now. He returned the assignment and no one scored higher than a B, which was expected. He then gave us each a copy of the area we studied, from the pictures he had taken, and sent us back outside to re-examine the very(prenominal) spot. We were told to re-write the as signment and now descriptively compare the two images and had the weather conditions made the images vary.Mr. DeBruyn turned out not to be so bad, in fact he was kind of cool. I liked that he had challenged us in unique ways, and apparently so did everyone else. Turns out, his creative inform style touched the hearts of a lot of students, not just me. As proof, he was voted as the instructor to speak at our graduation. And that is no small honor. The privilege of addressing the graduating class at their commencement exercises is a direct testament to to how much the teachers is love and appreciated by the class. The teacher chosen, therefore, is the one who has the close to positive impact on the entire class. And I most certainly agree that Mr. DeBruyn has been an inspiration, and I leave behind never look at winter the alike way again.II. Analyzing the NarrativeThe story of Mr. DeBruyn is a compelling piece of narrative, very simple in its use of words, but highly poignant an d raw with emotions. The use of simple words and straightforward imagery makes the temporal accessible to everyone. However, darn simple and highly accessible, the piece is equally provocative, engaging the reader in philosophical m employs, while reading the piece and afterwards. Teachers and students alike will find lessons in the simple story of Mr. DeBruyn and the lessons about lifetime that he imparts to his students.The most striking theme in the essay is the concept of education universe practice by the teacher, Mr. DeBruyn. John Dewey, the great educational philosopher, once state that there is no better(p) context for knowledge than the context of real life. Sadly, most classes offer pure theories without any exposure on how such theories find practical form in the real life. In particular, Deweys ideas on using real-life tasks and challenges find great significance in my class with Mr. DeBruyn. The opportunities he provided the class to experience real life is truly o ne lesson that everyone in that class will never forget.Teaching is perhaps one of the most meaningful of all professions because every day you are given the chance to make meaningful and long-lasting contribution to an individuals life. In fact the No Child Left Behind round recognizes the singular power of teachers in the learning process so much so that the bar has been raised for teachers in the hopes of improving the educational system. I believe that a big part of the decline in education is that most teachers dumbfound lost pride in their vocation. Teachers must have a sand of dignity of work. Unfortunately, when the work is hard and the money is tight, that is easily forgotten. As such, there is an urgent need for reforms, and the residential area should take an diligent role in making teachers feel more valued through active support and acknowledgement.By the single act of capturing winter and seeing the image compared with another season, the class became more aware of their surroundings and became more appreciative of the world around them. In one singular lash of genius, Mr. DeBruyn was competent to rekindle our sense of wonder and discovery, things which are at the very heart of learning, and is essential for every student and teacher to have, regardless of whatever subject is being taught or learned.Of course, of utmost importance is what I have learned from this class. If there is one thing that I will carry from my experience with Mr. DeBruyn, it is that you have to let your students take the lead. As a teacher you have to be very sensitive to the signals that your students are sending you individually and collectively as a class. Learners will eer give you signs whether you are doing the decently thing or not. You have to be ready for contingencies and be prepared to make on the spot adjustments. Let them tell you how they want to learn, because they know what they need from their teacher. I have learned to look at things from all p ossible levels and adopt my thinking from those perspectives.If I become a teacher, I should never chew the fat myself on them instead let them teach me how they want to be taught. This is an important realization that I will always keep in mind should I decide to enter the teaching vocation. then while it is true that students need to feel that mortal is in control and responsible for their environment and sets classroom limits but maintains them (Wong, 2001), it is more important for teachers to let the minds of the students soar in wonder and discovery. Of course it deserves to be mentioned that the things I have learned from Mr. DeBruyn goes beyond the classroom more than teaching a lesson, Mr. DeBruyn taught us about life.III. InteractingMuch has been said about the nobility of the teaching profession, and indeed, the high sense of duty and the self-sacrifices required from a teacher on a daily basis is nothing less than heroic. I see this first hand in the story of DeBruyns class. From this very simple essay I have agnize that educational reforms do not necessarily need to cost anything. Indeed, Mr. DeBruyn has shown that it does not take too much time or money to effect a change inside the classroom.As what Mr. DeBruyn has shown, all that is needed is the passion for teaching and genuine desire to share in the learning experience. It is not difficult, and all that is needed to go back to the basics. In the educational process, all teachers must be reminded that the learning process starts with what the child knows. Prior learning is the framework where new concepts are built upon. As such, every teacher should begin with the previous lesson and concern it to the new material. Let the child see the relationship and build their own concepts. This way the child earns will power of what he has learned because it was a result of what he already knows.These are the things I have been able to reflect upon, and it has had a profound effect in me as an ind ividual looking her place in the sun. From firsthand experience, I have witnessed the power of the teacher to make meaningful and lasting contribution to the lives of students. Indeed the teacher is the single biggest factor that determines the success or failure of the students to learn what they should. I have realized that it is the teacher who creates the atmosphere that focuses the class on their tasks and keeps them engaged in the lessons. Indeed, every moment is an opportunity to learn, and the teacher must create that opportunity for the students. (Mujis, 2005, 75)Reading Mr. DeBruyn I have realized that Mr. Paul Trout of The Chronicle follow-up would be very pleased by his story. Mr. Trout, in her article entitled Shame on You, takes a critical look at education and forwards the idea that the more the classrooms are threats to the students morale and well-being. dapple Mr. Trouts arguments may be valid, Mr. DeBruyn flies in the face of Mr. Trouts thesis. There can be rede mption and life-changing inspiration within the four halls of the classroom. The negative view of the teachers and the school, while not unfounded, is not always true. Across the country, teachers are making a difference in the lives of students, one kind word and cost increase at a time.According to Paul Freires Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1993), A careful digest of the teacher-student relationship at any level, inside or outside the school, reveals its fundamentally narrative character. This relationship involves a narrating Subject (the teacher) and patient listening objects (the students). This description of Friere depicts a one-way relationship between students and teachers, and as such, the manoeuver of knowledge occurs when the teacher narrates or uses words to teach. unless words, while extremely powerful and effective at initiating change is not the only tool at a teachers disposal. Actual experiences go beyond any words to properly describe. Mr. DeBruyn proved this by immersing his class in authentic experiences, which did not need much explaining. It was an exchange of knowledge that took place in the heart.I think that the philosophy that comes immediate to Mr. DeBruyns teaching style is the one espoused by Ms. Rachel Toor. In her article, Its Mr. Orwell to You, she promoted a teacher-student relationship that was informal. non informal in the sense that the students treat teachers without any respect. Rather, students approach the learning system with intimacy. They view a piece of literature as someone written by a real person, and as such, is someone they can very well relate to. By humanizing lessons, the students become less intimidated, are able to tease their mind and be open to more learning.Indeed, education is a complex issue that is fraught with difficulties. But no other profession is more fulfilling. To the individual who has the calling to teach. Pursue it with a heart open to all kinds of possibilities. It will not be easy, no t by a long shot. But entertain that a meaningful life is always fraught with sacrifices. But at the end of the day, the fulfillment is something that you cannot get anywhere else. And that alone is the reason that keeps true teachers inside the classroom each and every day.

Statistics in Business Essay Example for Free

Statistics in Business essayIntroductionThis paper is going to discuss statistics in stock. One will be able to record there ar different levels of statistics along with the importance statistics are in business decision making.Statistics in BusinessStatistics are a mathematical analysis of data collected. The data collected can in turn be used to show statistics in a number form. With the data collected, the analysis of the data, along with the financial reports from a business, one can make a better informed decision. Statistics in business is useful when making business decisions. The statistics can show important information to help judge what may happen in the future for a product or the need of a type of business. in that respect are levels of mensu balancen to help when data is gained to obtain the statistics. The levels of measurement include nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Examples of these levels include the following titulary Numbers on sports players j erseys for identification purposes.Ordinal The letter grade students receive on homework assignments. detachment This level does not have a true zero point.Ratio When one number of measurement can be divided by another nonzero number and there is meaning to that number.At the ratio level ofmeasurement the number 0 has meaning as it represent there is nothing to show. closeIn conclusion one can see there are different levels of statistics and how important they are when making business decisions.ReferenceMcClave, J. T., Benson, P. G., Sincich, T. (2011). Statistics for Business and Economics (11th ed.). Pearson Education. (McClave, Benson, Sincich, 2011) Lind, D. A., Marchal, W. G., Wathen, S. A. (2011). Basic Statistics for Business Economics (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Company. (Lind, Marchal, Wathen, 2011)

Motorcycle segment in Germany Essay Example for Free

Motorcycle segment in Germany Essay such(prenominal) of the demand for two-wheelers in Germany is concentrated on sporty vehicles, typic every last(predicate)y suited for leisure rather than day-after-day stock. These vehicles make up nearly a third of the total new two-wheeler demand in the country. Enduro bikes which commonly have an engine size smaller than 650cc are the second most popular bike segment, occupying to a greater extent than a fourth of the total mart demand. Source ACEM Market Shares Of Brands Total Market.It is therefore not surprise that the segment received a hit from the global stinting crisis in 2009, resulting in more than 17% fewer motorcycles, or 137,045 units, being shifted compared with 2009, according to estimates from the German Motorcycle Association (IVM). Key players in the persistence include Honda Motor, with a market share of more than 14%, followed by Yamaha Motor and BMW with respective market shares of 11. 9% and 11. 5% in 2009. Bus iness varan multinational Ltd knave 48 Germany Autos Report Q1 2012 plane section News.No Recovery In Sight For Motorcycles Segment BMI has importantly revised down its outlook for motorcycle sales in Western Europe in view of growing concerns about weak frugal increment in the key markets of Germany and France, while the large markets of Spain, Italy and Greece are performing worse than conceiveed. Estimates from the European motorcycles knowledge (ACEM) show that the market for motorcycles has contracted by almost a quarter since 2008 and we expect further muscular contraction in 2012 as the region comes under the influence of widespread austerity measures.Although growth should return to domineering territory from 2013, we see little likelihood of the market returning to pre-crisis levels at any time during the announce period to 2016. Crisis Or Change Of Preference? Indeed, there is little optimism in the motorcycles segment, with sales for the first one-third quarter s down more than 9% year-on-year (y-o-y), to 1. 23mn units, despite declines of 13% and 15% y-o-y in 2009 and 2010 respectively. The blame partly lies in a sharp reversal in demand from Germany and France, both of which were posting positive growth until H111.To a large extent, this is the outcome of the general use of motorcycles for leisure rather than a means of transport in the region. It is therefore not surprising that as consumer confidence wanes owing to the eurozone sovereign debt crisis, households feel less(prenominal) inclined to make non-essential purchases. All of this comes at a time when sales in Italy and Spain which together paper for over 40% of all motorcycles sold in the EU are reporting declines of over 15. 6% y-o-y each.From Bad To Worse Europe Motorcycle Sales Growth (%chg, y-o-y) * BMI forecasts. Source ACEM, BMI Business Monitor International Ltd Page 49 Germany Autos Report Q1 2012 We have accordingly revised down our 2011 sales forecast from a 2% y-o -y decline expected earlier to a much sharper 10. 5% decline. In 2012, we expect a clear divergence in motorcycle demand between the six markets. The likes of Germany, France and the UK are in all probability to return to positive growth, mostly helped by favourable base effects and relatively better economic conditions.Meanwhile, demand in Spain, Italy and Greece will be hit by strict austerity measures adopted by their respective governments, mass unemployment and a decrease in consumer wealth. In total, this will result in a further 0. 25% contraction in motorcycle demand in the region, making it the fifth consecutive year of contraction for the segment. Regulatory Costs Although we expect demand to grow thereafter, recovery will be very modest, with the market growing an average of just over 3% y-o-y between 2013 and 2016.Rising ownership rates and insurance costs coupled with an ageing population in the region will significantly dampen consumer interest in motorcycles. Far F rom Recovery Europe Motorcycle Sales Historical information and Forecast f = forecast. Source ACEM, BMI Additionally, we expect the segment to face a slew of regulatory changes, all of which will lead to marked increases in motorcycle prices and will consequently mar growth. The European committee (EC) is currently looking to improve technology in the sector and make it safer and more environmentally friendly.A policy aimed at gradually moving to stricter emission standards is likely to be put in place, with the Euro 3, Euro 4 and Euro 5 standards to be made compulsory by 2014, 2017 and 2020 respectively. Meanwhile, the ECs plans to increase safety requirements for motorcycles is most Business Monitor International Ltd Page 50 Germany Autos Report Q1 2012 likely to lead to the mandatory fitting of anti-lock braking systems in medium- and superior motorcycles and automatic headlamps in all L-category vehicles (comprising two- and three-wheel powered cycles, mopeds, motorcycles wi th and without side-cars, on-road quads and mini-cars).For a segment which will still be very fragile, such regulations will indeed be a spoiler. Business Monitor International Ltd Page 51 Copyright of Germany Autos Report is the property of Business Monitor International and its content whitethorn not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holders express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.

Lit Review on Sociopath Essay Example for Free

illuminated Review on Sociopath EssayAntisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a wish of regard for the moral or legal standards in the local culture. There is a marked unfitness to get along with others or abide by societal rules (APA, 2000). This pattern of behavior is seen in children or young adolescents and persists into adulthood. It is also often known as psychopath, psychopath or dyssocial personality disorder. People who be diagnosed with ASPD make believe no conscience, move through society as predators and pay little attention to the consequences of their action. They cannot infer feelings of guilt or remorse. Their deficiency of empathy is often because of their strong sense of self-worth and a superficial charm that tends to disguise an inner indifference to the need or feelings of the other. They are also really good at manipulating situations.However, sociopaths with cut down education are still really good liars moreover tend to be more red and arent as good at manipulation. (NICE, 2010) Psychopath is actually different from sociopath. According to Professor Alan Basham from EWUs Psychology Department, psychopath is more like an advance version of sociopath. They dont have cleverness to feel attachment, empathy or shame. They simply dont care about the others. They are even sufficient of killing their friends or families. Sociopaths are not necessary killers. They manipulate to gain their own benefit plainly still can feel horny attachment to other individuals. The sociopath will still lack empathy and attachment for society and wont feel guilt harming a stranger or jailbreak the law in any(prenominal) form, scarcely wont lack empathy for those to whom he feels attached. Both transmissible and environmental factors influence the development of ASPD. Adopted children have an increased risk of developing ASPD. Children born to parents diagnosed with ASPD but adopted into other families resemble their biologi cal more than their adoptive parents.However, the environment of the adoptive home whitethorn also lower the childs risk of developing ASPD. Also, both male and female can be sociopath or psychopath. (NICE, 2010) Attachment is the process through which people develop specific, positive emotional bonds with others. John Bowlby proposed the supposition of the attachment behavior dodge as an organized pattern of infant signal and adult responses that come about to a protective, trusting relationship during the very earliest stage of development. (Newman Newman, 2006) Through the attachment theory, we know that children project how to love, trust and care about each other by learning this from their parents in early childhood. As a child grown up in an abusive environment, they ordinarily lack of parents caring and lead to failure to attach. Factors and events have been linked to developmental psychopathology and its antisocial consequences or sequelae.These include abuse and neg lect, exposure to social/interparental violence, intergenerational substance abuse, maladaptive attachments in early life, mal distributement such as abandonment, and neurodevelopment. (Armstrong Kelley, 2008) The experience of rejection or loss of love during early childhood appears to create a root cause for underlying emotional pain and poor individuation that are subsequently played out in abusive behaviors. Everyone is their enemies, they have to protect themselves and that is how they become anti-social. Multiple interacting forces contribute to childhood maltreatment and trauma, leading to the development of psychopathology. How early interpersonal relationships are formed may be a contributory mechanism in coping st saygies later(prenominal) in life.These factors in turn may contribute to a lack of basic trust, detachment from relationships, and affective experiences causing maladaptive behaviors later in life. (Armstrong Kelley, 2008) The therapists primary task is to establish a relationship with the patient, who has usually had very few healthy relationships in his or her life and is unable to trust others. The patient should be given the opportunity to establish positive relationships with as many people as possible and be encouraged to join self-help groups or prosocial reform organizations. (NICE, 2010) However, Antisocial Personality Disorder is highly unresponsive to any form of treatment, usually because persons with ASPD rarely seek treatment voluntarily. They do not think there is anything ruin with them, it is always the others. If they do seek help, it is usually in an attempt to find relief from depression or other forms of emotional distress.Given that those with antisocial personality disorder actively resist having to accept help, and that obsession into treatment directly challenges their core personality structure, it is clear that therapeutic interventions are also likely to be under threat in such circumstances. Hence, one might expect a high drop-out rate from treatment and indeed that is what has been found.(Huband, 2007) Also, many people who are diagnose with ASPD use therapy sessions to learn how to turn the system to their advantage. Their pervasive pattern of manipulation and deceit extends to all aspects of their life, including therapy. Generally, their behavior moldiness be controlled in a setting where they know they have no chance of getting around the rules. Medication could only treat some of the symptoms of ASPD. The only solution would be prevention.Antisocial Personality Disorder usually follows a continuing and unremitting course from childhood or early adolescence into adult life. The impulsiveness of the disorder often leads to in prison or an early death through accident, homicide or suicide. There is some evidence that the worst behaviors that watch Antisocial Personality Disorder diminish by midlife the more overtly aggressive symptoms of the disorder turn over less frequent ly in older patients. This improvement is especially true of criminal behavior but may apply to other antisocial acts as well. (NICE, 2010)Therefore, to prevent antisocial personality disorder must begin in early childhood, before the children are at risk for developing conduct disorder. direction for parenthood to lower the incidence of child abuse is necessary. The only long-term solution, I believe, is Westmans proposal that we contract prospective parents to meet the same minimum requirements that we now expect of couples hoping to adopt a baby a mature man and woman, sufficiently committed to parenthood to be married to each other, who are independent and neither criminal nor actively psychotic. (Lykken 1996)References1. APA, DSM-IV-TR, 2000. Print2. National Institute for Health Clinical Excellence, The British psychological Society The Royal College of Psychiatrists, Antisocial Personality Disorder Treatment, Management Prevention, 2010. Print. 3. Huband, N., McMurran, M., Evans, C., et al. Social problem solving addition psychoeducation for adults with personality disorder pragmatic randomized controlled trial, The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 307-313, 2007. Print. 4. Professor Alan Basham, Eastern Washington UniversitysPsychology Department (Interview) 5. Newman, Barbara M. Newman, Philip R., Development Through Life A Psychosocial Approach. Ninth Edition, 2006. 6. Armstrong, Greg J., LMHC, CAP, CCJAS, Kelley, Susan D. M., PhD, Early Trauma and concomitant Antisocial Behavior in Adults, 2008. Print. 7. Lykken, David T., Psychopathy, Sociopathy, and Crime, 1996. Print.

George and Marthas Essay Example for Free

George and Marthas EssayThe very denomination of Edward Albees Whos afraid of Virginia Woolf? has prompt con nonations as to the relationship between the two main characters of the play, George and Martha. The well known nursery rhyme in detail goes, Whos afraid of the big bad wolf? As we find out in pull a lintel reading of the play, the big bad wolf is obviously supposed to be seen as Martha, and the victim is George, her desire suffering husband. However, in hindsight, both characters suffer just as much as each other. The title of Act one is Fun and Games. This proves to be slightly ironic as the games Martha and George play, mind and verbal matches, do not seem at in all fun, but place as more of a actor struggle. Apparent simple requests from Martha become games for both her and Martha to play. Martha says, Why dont you want to kiss me? whereupon George replies, Well, dear, if I kissed you Id get all excited As one critic of the play wrote, They (George and Ma rtha) club each other on the head with gleeful scorn and leave huge patches of scorched earth. Emotions from both George and Martha become integrated into an ongoing power struggle, and Martha dwells in Georges anger as she sames to see the stirred up effect she has on him. As the nighttime wears on, more alcohol is consumed and the clearer it becomes that it is not blood running through Martha and Georges veins, but booze, spite, nicotine and fear. When Martha first rants about a Bette Davis film that she quotes from, Hey, wheres that from? What a dump, it seems that George more or less ignores her.Marthat ahs already appeared as the stronger character in the play, but in retrospect, she relies an George for a great many things, such as the name of the film that Bette Davis was in, and the name of the professor coming to arouse drinks. Both characters appear to totally confront one another. Martha, according to George, brays, and George shows a passive display of apathy. Howeve r, this is not merely strength versus weakness due to Marthas obvious reliance on George.In Martha and Georges relationship, Martha firstly behaves interchangeable a mother towards George, saying, Cmon over here and give Mommy a big sloppy kiss. She whence acts more electric shaverlike, with (imitating a child), Im firsty. It is as though Martha micklenot decide as to whether she is the controlling mother or the child who needs protecting in their relationship. The action of this Act takes place in George and Marthas cosy yet fill home. In an outline, Martha is furious that George, an academic, hasnt advanced at the college where her father is President, that is, George hasnt become President himself.The fact that George didnt even clamber during the War, but stayed in the History Department at the college, makes George and Martha doubt his manhood all the more. In a sense, George well-nigh feels below Marthas father. Understandably so, as Martha calls him a flop and contin ues to praise her father. George and Nicks (the slightly self contained jr. guest) chosen departments in the college are again an warning of total contrast in the play. George appears to be bogged bulge in his department and not going anywhere academically or in his career. He is almost a relic of the past himself.Nick, however, is at the forefront of new discoveries and is also young, handsome and extremely successful. This is the type of man whom Martha initially wanted to marry, yet the type of man to whom George could not fit the bill. George is therefore intelligible threatened by Nick and his young, liberal way of thinking. George pretends to shoot Martha in another of their games, but this is almost the opposite to the restrained George we are used to seeing. Laughter and arguments between the characters of Martha and George demonstrate to us the dialectic of have intercourse and hate in Act one.When Martha demands a kiss from George, a display of affection to his own wif e, George knocks it derriere and rejects her. The fluctuation in their relationship demonstrates that hating each other hasnt precluded form simultaneously loving and needing one another. fondness appears to be a very important part of the play. George and Martha both had an illusion of what life would be like when they got married they saw George becoming president of the college and living a happy married life to a lower place its roof.Clearly this did not happen, and both feel somewhat bitter for it. Honey and Nick also appear almost as an illusion of a happy marriage, so it seems. They seem to slip into the background in that they both pretend not to notice George and Marthas arguments and laugh at things that they dont particularly find funny. Another example of an illusion is that of Marthas and Georges apparent son. Martha is always very keen to talk of him whereas George is not so, almost closing scratch off the subject.We never actually see the son in Act One and there is even perplexity between the two as to when his birthday is. The supposed undefiledion of the boy, blonde hair and blue eyes, and the fact that George refers states, Dont bring up the bit about the boy, depersonalises and deludes his actual existence. This is obviously a particularly sore dose of conversation between George and Martha, as it results in a number of heated arguments. Martha and George constantly hurl ignominious and hurtful words at each other, as though throwing knives.In striking out at those closest to them, that is each other, they represent the typical dysfunctional couple. However, in doing so the romantic notion of grapple keeps their relationship almost together. Both saw each other as the way to a new, perfect way of life yet the fantasy was not fulfilled, and in verbally abusing each other, they take the diabolic from themselves and place it on each other. Albee has captured perfectly the way two completely different people can come together and the dramatic consequences it can have on each other, not always in bringing out the negative.