Treatment for Hypothyroidism

Treatment for HypothyroidismLevo thyroxin sodium is a synthetic thyroxine (T4) horm unmatched, and is the mainstay of treatment for hypothyroidism and the suppression of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in endurings with thyroid terminatecer or after thyroidectomy.1 Two main properties of levothyroxine open contributed to a turbulent regulatory history. First, levothyroxine targets a narrow therapeutic cuckold of T4 hormone and requires careful titration to a safe and perfumeive dose.2 Second, levothyroxine is relatively rocky and its degradation is accelerated in response to environmental factors and in the charge of some inert product ingredients.3,4 Between 1991 and 1997 there were at least 10 recalls of different levothyroxine products mostly due to sub-potency or uncertain potency, comprising cl lots and 100 million tablets.5Although major regulatory changes were implemented to repair the quality and safety of levothyroxine products in 1997 and again in 2007,5-7 concer ns persist close bioequivalence and regeneration in product potency.8 In a previous get hold of of generic wine drug use from a nationally representative hear of commercial claims data in late 2013, we put together that generic manipulation of thyroid agents, mostly comprising levothyroxine, was 61%,9 despite the availability of generic preparations for 10 years. This function rate is markedly low given that overall generic use of goods and services is approaching 90% in U.S.10To encourage use of generic levothyroxine, to a greater extent tuition is needed about the healthcare supplier and patient barriers to use of generic preparations. We used a large electronic health records (EHR) database from a healthcare delivery system to evaluate measured determinants of, and unexplained variation in, outpatient generic prescribing of levothyroxine. We hypothesized that both patient and provider factors contribute to generic levothyroxine prescribing and that relief variatio n in providers generic prescribing would persist after accounting for measurable factors.METHODSRace and ethnicity were captured by self-report during routine clinical practice in union with U.S. numerate standards.13 We identified TSH laboratory results for one after an other patient in the 12 months prior to the world power ethical drug. In the case of duple measurements, we chose the one closest to (but not after) the date that the king prescription(prenominal) medicine was ordered. We also extracted cultivation on other patient characteristics, including use of concomitant medications, insurance type, and clinical diagnoses. Insurance type was categorized as fee-for-service or preferred provider organization (FFS/PPO), health maintenance organization (HMO including Medicare Advantage), Medicare, Medicaid, and un have a go at itn (including self-pay). For each patient, we reckon a Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score based International Classification of Disease-9 act as and problem-list diagnoses documented in the 12 months prior to the index prescription.14 We used 2010 U.S. Census block randomness to determine the median syndicateincome of the Census track in which patients reside as a proxy for socioeconomic status.We used information from the EHR database to characterize the index levothyroxine prescription. We sort the group meeting at which the index prescription was ordered as an office or online/telephone encounter. The index prescription was classified as incident if there were no active prescriptions or pharmacy claims for this drug in the 12 months prior otherwise it was classified as a renewal. For each patient, we quantified the duration of index prescription (recorded step up date to the imputed end date, as determined by the prescribed day-by-day dose, quantity dispensed, and number of refills).We quantified healthcare providers prescribing al-Quran of levothyroxine by calculating the clean number of levothyroxine pres criptions written per week in the three months prior to the index prescription for each patient. We also quantified healthcare providers total patient volume by calculating the average number of office encounters per week in the three months prior to the index prescription per patient.Statistical MethodsWe used mixed-effects multivariable logistic regression models to assess the relationship between generic prescribing of levothyroxine (dependent variable) and patient and prescription factors (level-1 predictor variables), and healthcare provider factors (level-2 predictor variables) (see Table 1). We assumed that patients with prescriptions from the alike healthcare provider were more alike in their propensity to let a generic than patients from different providers. Accordingly, we included random-effects (i.e., random intercepts) in our models for each prescribing healthcare provider of the index levothyroxine prescription (N=941). To quantify between-cluster variation, we cyphe r the intra-class correlation coefficient coefficient (ICC) in the absence of covariates (variance-components model) and in the battlefront of patient, prescription, and provider fixed-effect covariates (mixed-effects multivariable models). These models were also fitted separately by provider type (PCP and endocrinologist). Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were metrical for fixed-effect covariates.We derived predicted probabilities of receiving generic levothyroxine for each fixed-effect covariate from post-hoc estimation of adjusted means, holding all other variables constant.15 We included interaction terms in the mixed-effects multivariable model to examine effect modification by provider type for patient age, sex, race/ethnicity. When interactions were present, we calculated predicted probabilities of receiving generic levothyroxine for the covariate of interest stratified by provider type. Due to multiple comparisons within models, a P-value 220 days vs. 74 % for prescriptions 60 days). Patients and providers may fork out been more accepting of generic levothyroxine when it would be taken for longer periods of time, reflecting get down cumulative out-of-pocket drug cost. The predicted fortune of receiving generic levothyroxine was also higher(prenominal) for renewals than incident prescriptions (83 vs. 73%) and for online/telephone encounters versus office encounters (81% vs. 72%). These factors are related, as patients with a renewal more frequently receive levothyroxine during an online/telephone encounter than those with an incident prescription, yet they remained independent predictors of generic prescribing in the multivariable model. Among patients with a renewal, 84% received generic levothyroxine prior to the index prescription and, of those, the vast bulk (92%) received a renewal for generic levothyroxine. It follows that patients were less likely to demand been prescribed brand name levothyroxine if they were already tak ing a generic.In a employment of 36,832 honest-to-goodness adults (65 years) in the U.S. initiating narrow therapeutic index drugs, of which warfarin (48%) and levothyroxine (29%) were the most prevalent, predictors of higher generic drug initiation, included older age, male sex, higher comorbidity, lower Census block median household income, and prior generic practice. These findings from a Medicare population are overall tenacious with our results.23 In our schooling, bivariate analyses showed that HMO and Medicare beneficiaries were more likely to receive generic levothyroxine however, this association was mitigated in the presence of other factors in multivariable analyses.We found that provider type was an effect modifier for the relationship between patient sex and generic prescribing of levothyroxine in multivariable models. In stratified analyses, while the predicted probability of receiving generic levothyroxine from a PCP was equivalent among women and men (81%, each ), the probability of receiving a generic from an endocrinologist was disproportionately lower for women (63% vs. 71% for men). Because lower prescribing of generic levothyroxine was notice for endocrinologists but not PCPs, this occurrence is likely driven by provider rather than patient preferences. Future studies are warranted to understand these prescribing practices among endocrinologists.The results of this study should be interpreted in the context of several limitations. The retrospective, observational nature of this study prevents causal inferences. Furthermore, rates of generic prescribing of levothyroxine may overestimate generic utilization of this drug, as some patients may not consent to generic electric switch at the pharmacy. Although California has a permissive generic substitution law, patients can still refuse a substitution. In the absence of pharmacy claims, we cannot know whether a generic or branded product was factually dispensed. Nevertheless, in a previ ous study we showed that our algorithm used to determine brand versus generic prescribing measured by EHR data performs well in predicting actual dispensing patterns.12 Thestudy setting is a healthcare delivery system in Union California, and we cannot know if our findings are generalizable to other parts of the U.S. however, the organization is a mixed-payer system, and operates oft like other provider-based delivery systems in the nation, without a single drug formulary. As such, we are confident that our findings are relevant to other similar health systems in the U.S.This study has several strengths. We used a relative large cohort of patients from a mixed-payer healthcare delivery system over a four-year period to examine patterns in and determinants of generic prescribing of levothyroxine. We leveraged extensive information from the health systems EHR database, including disease and medication history, TSH levels, and providers levothyroxine prescribing and patient volume. T o our knowledge, this is the first study to quantify variation in generic prescribing of levothyroxine between healthcare providers.The presence of residual variation between providers in generic prescribing of levothyroxine, after dictatorial for important measurable confounders, indicates potential unwarranted variation due to prescribing preferences. such(prenominal) variation, which may also be influenced by patient beliefs and preferences, can be the target of provider interventions or patient education aimed at up levothyroxine generic uptake.

Literature Review on Emotions Across Cultures

Literature follow on Emotions Across CulturesMs. Shweta GaikwadRESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF EMOTIONS ACCROSS CULTURES (EMIC, ETIC OR A crew OF BOTH) macrocosmThe terms emic and etic were coined in 1954, by linguist Kenneth Pike, who argued that the tools developed for describing lingual behaviors could be adapted to the description of any human social behavior. Emic and Etic argon terms use by anthropologists and by early(a)s in the social and behavioral sciences to refer to two kinds of data concerning human behavior. In particular, they be apply in ethnical anthropology to refer to kinds of fieldwork done and view spirit levels obtained.In the field of cross- ethnic look for, the emic access involves examining one culture at a time to measure how inner(a)rs or participants interpret a phenomenon. The criteria for evaluating behaviors relate to the insiders, and the structure is discovered by the investigators. On the other hand, the etic flak involves comparing different cu ltures. Behavior is examine from the emplacement of an remoter, the criteria for evaluating behaviors are viewed as universal and the structure is created by the investigate workers. descriptionThe emic accession investigates how local people think (Kottak, 2006). How they distinguish and categorize the world, their rules for behavior, what has moment for them, and how they imagine and explain things. The etic approach realizes that members of a culture often are too involved in what they are doing to interpret their cultures impartiallyThe etic (scientist-oriented) approach shifts the focus from local observations, categories, explanations, and interpretations to those of anthropologist.When using the etic approach, the ethnographer emphasizes what he or she considers important.Early Etic and desperate studies in PsychologySwiss psychoanalyst, Carl Jung, is a police detective who took an etic approach in his studies. Jung studied mythology, religion, ancient rituals, and dreams conduct him to believe that there are archetypes used to categorize peoples behaviors. Archetypes are universal structures of the collective unconscious mind that refer to the inherent way of life people are predisposed to perceive and process information. The main archetypes that Jung studied were the persona (how people choose to surrender themselves to the world), the animus/ anima (part of people experiencing the world in viewing the opposite sex, that guides how they allot their romantic partner), and the shadow (dark side of personalities because people puddle a invention of evil. Well-adjusted people must integrate both good and sorry parts of themselves). Jung looked at the role of the mother and deduced that all people have mothers and see their mothers in a similar way they offer fostering and comfort. His studies in like manner suggest that infants have evolved to suck milk from the breast, it is also the quality that all children have inborn tendencie s to react in certain ways. This way of looking at the mother is an etic way of applying a concept cross- culturally and universally.Recent Researches on Emic and Epic across CultureI) West Meets east Incorporating the Emic Perspective for Cross-culturalBusiness Communication by Yunxia Zhu, University of Queensland Business prepareThe police detective has shed lighten on the rapid development of world(prenominal)ization and globalization, cross-cultural air talk is drawing increasing researchattention. The researcher has reviewed and reported findings based on 177 journal papers, published after 1990, in assorted Journals of Business Communication.The researcher indicates that there has been a shift of research focus towardsAsia and other emerging economies with the rise of Asia and Latin America(e.g., China, India, and Brazil) in the world economic arena. However, some Scholars contemplate dominant approach of crosscultural communication and management is Still largely bas ed on polarised cultural dimensions, (e.g., individuation and collectivism). Hofstedes (2001).The research highlights the issue relating to the imbalanced emic-etic focus and propose unique(predicate) ways of addressing this imbalance, through the discussion on the following three pointsIntroduction of the concepts of emic and etic perspective, and discussion of the relevance to cross-cultural business communication.The sources of emic researches and suggest ways of incorporating them.The notional and practical implications of applying the emic perspective and suggest some future research directions.The researcher refers to Kenneth Pikes (1967) contri exception and definition of the terms epic and ethic and concludes that the etic unit was from the right(prenominal) in, providing access into the system but only as the starting point of analysis the full understanding of the emic is the ultimate end point. However the researcher fails to mention the terms are coined priory by Pi kes in 1954.According to the researcher the importance of the emic approach has drawn increasing research attention but it has not been given sufficient research attention in cross-cultural business communication. Also it is crucial to explore and incorporateThe emic perspectives in narrate to reach a balanced view nigh the culture and communication in the raw(a) economic and cross-cultural contexts.The researcher has further discussed the enforce Ethic approach, The Integrative Etic-Emic Approach and Emically Derived Etic Approach with relevance to various researches in the respective fields. There are enough evidences of researchesIn conclusion the expant research points to the imperative of incorporating the emic perspective in order to explore the nuances and richness of cultures. Whereas, the emic perspective is especially important today when the eastward meets the West.The get of incorporating emic perspectives has both hypothetic and practical implications. Theoretical ly, the emic can complement the etic approach, hence extending the general etic approach.The researcher further suggests future admit can examine how emic perspectives can extend other cultural dimensions. Also indicating that various theories can be viewed in the light of emic perspective to derive or facilitate culture studies.The limit or overlapping of the theories is also pointed out that some imposed etic or prevalent occidental theories are in fact emic in nature. Thus leading to the need to identify the limitations of these theories including tracing sources and contexts of these theories while applying them.The researcher shows that the emic sources of knowledge also extend the etic approach, offering us a wider range of alternative perspectives from emic sources for cross-cultural adaptation. For example, we can be to a greater extent flexible with communication styles with different sort of people in different contexts.The researcher concludes with the conception th at there is potential for developing new theories and for complementing extant theories drawing from emic sources, which will help to reach significant impact and answer the so what question for cross-cultural business communication research.II) Toward a new approach to the study of personality in culture. byCheung, Fanny M. van de Vijver, Fons J. R. Leong, Frederick T. L.The research reviews recent developments in the study of culture and personality measurement. Three approaches are described an etic approach that focuses on establishing measurement equivalence in imported measures of personality, an emic (indigenous) approach that studies personality in specific cultures, and a combined emicetic approach to personality. The research proposes the latter approach as a way of combining the methodological rigor of the etic approach and the cultural sensitivity of the emic approach. The combined approach is illustrated by two examples the offshoot with origins in Chinese culture an d the second in South Africa. The clause ends with a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of the combined emicetic approach for the study of culture and personality and for psychology as a science.III) Views From Inside and remote Integrating Emic and Etic Insights about Culture and Justice Judgment by Michael W. Morris, Stanford UniversityKwok Leung, Chinese University of Hong Kong Daniel Ames, University of California at Berkeley and Brian Lickel, University of California at Santa Barbara.The research focuses on synergy between emic and etic approaches to research on culture and cognition. The research contemplates the combinatory limitation as well as simulative progressive characteristics of emic and etic approaches to research.The research notes that the emic or inside perspective follows in the tradition ofpsychological studies of folk beliefs (Wundt, 1888) and The etic or outside perspectivefollows in the tradition of behaviourist psychology (Skinner, 19 38).The two perspectives/approaches persists in contemporary scholarship, in psychology, between cultural psychologists (Shweder, 1991) and cross-cultural psychologists (Smith Bond, 1998).Varied views on emic and etic approaches, as facilitating and bringing limitations to one another as integrative, with context to anthropology, comparatives and psychology, are elaborated. Further contemplating that, emic and etic researchers tend to have differing assumptions about culture. Emic researchers tend to assume that a culture is best understood as an interconnected whole or system, whereas etic researchers are more likely to isolate particular components of culture and state hypotheses about their distinct antecedents and consequences.The researchers agree that there is differences in justice judgments do in East Asian cultural settings, as opposed to Western settings. The researchers examine selected results from the two key components of distributive justice perception selecting pri nciples and construing behavior.East Asian cultures have suggested that the principle of harmony is salient in Confucist cultural settings (Hsu, 1953). Whereas Western common sense and theory (Deutsch,1985). Chinese respondents give more weight to group-oriented values than do North Americans (e.g., Singh,Huang, Thompson, 1962).Emic research has revealed novel constructs (e.g., benevolence as a means to harmony), has challenged etic constructs (the notion that individuals adherence to individualistand left-winger values is captured by a unitary dimension), and has suggested new solutions(e.g., distinguishing types of ingroup relations). Insights concerning cultural influence on theinterpretation of behavior relevant to justice comes mostly from emic studies. Emic analysis of how culture shapes judgment of deservingness has gone furthest in studies of indigenous Chinese constructs. Although there can be no head that an employees social connections enter into appraisals in many W estern settings, the role of an employees connectionsin an evaluation of his or her worth generally is left implicit and unarticulated by Western observers.To summarize the researchers have described some(prenominal) forms of foreplay in whichdevelopments within each research tradition are elicit and challenged by findings in theother tradition. Moreover, researchers have argued that an integrative explanatory fabric incorporating insights from both traditions avoids limitations of purely etic and purely emic findings in conceptualizing culture and in capturing its various influences on cognition.In conclusion , the researchers have argued that integrative frameworks have several advantages as guides to solving the applied problem of managing justice perceptionsin international organizations. That is, an integrative framework enables better anticipationof employees justice sensitivities, better stopping point making about a firms policy options,and, once a policy is chosen, bet ter implementation.ConclusionThe researches on etic and epic approaches suggest that use of integrative approach provides a better understanding of cross-cultural researches. The cultural differences in context to personality, organizational, communication and emotion studies can be broadly generalise if the integrative approach is used. The limitations of one approach are the advantage of the other. Many studies indicate that some emic studies include an epic approach.REFERENCESCheung, F. M. van de Vijver, Fons J. R. Leong, Frederick T. L. (2011)Toward a new approach to the study of personality in culture. American Psychologist, Vol. 66(7), pp.593-603.Retrived on nineteenth November 2013 fromhttp//psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuyid=2011-01448-001Emic and Etic Researches-conceptRetrieved on 19th November 2013 fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emic_and_eticFriedman, Howard S Schustack, Miriam W (2012), Personality Classic Theories and current Research, Boston Pearson Ally n Bacon.Kottak, Conrad (2006), Mirror for Humanity, New York, NY McGraw Hill.Morris, M. W. Leung, K. Ames, D. and Lickel, B.( 1999).Views From Inside and Outside Integrating Emic and Etic Insights about Culture and Justice Judgment.Academy of Management Review, Vol. 24. No. 1781-796.

Utilitarianism As The Principle Of Happiness Philosophy Essay

Utilitarianism As The Principle Of Happiness Philosophy demonstrateAccording to John Stuart Mill (author of Utilitarianism), utility is delight, and ecstasy is plea real subtr doing pain. Widely known as a universal hedonism, utilitarianism is an ethical school of thought in which the to the highest degree ethical acts be those which serve to increase the happiness for the more or little people or at the very least, decreases the suffering for the most people. Nvirtuosotheless, albeit with the fact that happiness is recognized as a universal though objectively valuable goal , utilitarianism has been for centuries recognized as the doubt of most lesson philosophers, criticized for organism impractical, cold and distant from individual rights and the real complexities of life. Bernard Williams is one of the critics, who brought about explicit series of objections against utilitarianism in his book, A Critique of Utilitarianism (Williams 1973b). Obviously, it is out of the qu estion for me to cover all argonas concerning utilitarianism and so concentrating on morality objections, I resulting first of all attempt to present Bernard Williams law objection and the easily known counter-examples against utilitarianism. Then, I pass on try to counter these objections, and rebutted Williams descent with understructure objections as well, with Mills Utilitarianism as my course credit. At the end of this essay, I take to to show that utilitarianism is indeed right, and likewise, moral intuitions ar without a doubt fallible to be used as a base in criticising utilitarianism.From what I fire understand, Williams believes that utilitarianism fails to recognise the reality of complexities in life, the value of integrity, and as I mentioned earlier, individual rights. Morality comes with the recognition of individual rights and if decisions or judgments argon make base on numerical value of the greatest physical body of happiness in a situation, the happ iness of this lesser number group is ignored. Hence, integrity failed to be satisfied. In order to maximize the number of happiness, simply opt the largest number of members in a group and this irked the mind of Williams.Moreover, according to Williams, a normal utilitarian man wouldnt be able to fulfil the demanding tight principle of utilitarianism. It is driveing too much of an individual person and so because of that the hypothesis must be flawed. From experience itself we can be sure that morality indeed, does non require so much of us. Yet, the latter argument of Williams can free be argued as it is not that the theory is demanding, it is righteous that people dont want to fulfil their moral obligations, and that we just dont like being told to do what we dont want to do. After all, a moral theory that wouldnt ask us to do what we dont want to do would be useless.Critics of utilitarianism have n perpetually fail to construct vatic situations where in to each one of th em is the definite reform expectation of what the utilitarian would say, and it is also clear that the saying of the utilitarian would of all time be potentially wrong in almost all hypothetical cases. These counter-examples against utilitarianism do not conclusively show that utilitarianism is wrong, but indeed they are common designers why people are rejecting it. And so because of that, I will present two such common counter-examples and the expected utilitarian receipt for these counter examples.First Counter-ExampleHypothetically speaking, there would be a boob tube show of the future, a show where a person is taken and subjected to single-foots on the show. This is a pay-per-view show that costs a good amount of property to get. Only people who want to put one over the show will ever see it, but there are a large number of people who get a great amount of pleasure from eyesight this plus all the profits go to charity. This isnt a regular program, it may only happen o nce. Should this show be do?Speaking in a utilitarian manner, it is indeed right to give a jet light to this show as even though, it is really sad and swingeing for this one person, it is however, brings a lot of happiness and pleasure to those who will see it (obviously thousands of watchers). Moreover, all the profits will go to the charity thus benefited a lot more people Clearly, the benefits outweigh the harms. But obviously, it is indeed still wrong to torture people. This could indeed be the main argument of the opponents. regardless of the benefits, it is still a violation of that tortured mans rights. Furthermore, to enjoy watching the torture could indeed be more chastely wrong than to be physically implicated in the show.Second Counter-ExampleJim, a botanist travelling in South America, comes upon a public execution in a undersized town. A military professional has lined up 20 Indians. He explains to Jim that they have been chosen at random from the local populati on, which has recently been protesting against the government. The captain offers Jim a guests privilege. If Jim wishes, he can select one of the Indians and shoot him the otherwise nineteen will then go free. Otherwise, the execution by the captains henchman, Pedro, will go as planned.Utilitarianism seems to claim that it is obvious that the right subject to do is for Jim to just select one of these Indians to be shot at, so that some other 20 lives could be spared. To not choose, or refusing to choose could lead to lugubriousness of 20 persons, whereas to choose could only cause unhappiness of one. And so as we are referring to the theory of maximizing utility, to endure one is better than to lose 20. However, the objector will claim that it is just obvious that this is the wrong thing to do. Killing a persons life is still wrong for whatever the motive is.From what that I can deduce, the two counter-examples have one thing in common that is our adept of Morality or our mo ral intuitions clashes with the principles that utilitarianism hold. Indeed, opposite commands. Nevertheless, it does not mean that utilitarianism must be wrong or flawed.First of all, the arguments made by these counter-examples can only be conclusive if only our moral intuitions are correct. However, as we all know, our moral intuitions are volatile imputable to the complexities of life and due to the significant numbers of gray areas that could result in confusion, according to Mill, that is why we refer to moral theories in the first place. Since it is undecipherable to us of the universal approval for moral intuitions, the critics cannot use their moral intuitions as the base for rejecting a moral theory which is in this case, the moral theory of utilitarianism. Indeed, of course, for example, thieving is a disgrace yet to think of it now, maybe our other supposed to be right moral beliefs might be wrong. Yet, is stealing really wrong? What about Robin Hood? Is he a hero or j ust a plain mere highwayman? The point that Im trying to state here is that we dont really know which are right and which are wrong. Our moral beliefs are inconsistent. Some may perceive certain things are right. Some may not. And so, we cannot know that our common sense moral intuitions about The Torture Show or Jim and The 21 Indians are right mainly because we dont really know which of our moral beliefs to trust.Second of all, the counter-examples are based on complicated moral situations and truth to be told, sloped as have they are design in such a way that the morally right answer seem obvious. In reference to Jim and the 21 Indians, let me re-describe the situation to highlight the utilitarian benefit. Indeed, it is hard to condone how terrible the consequences would be if 20 Indians are to be killed, when Jim has the power to block that. We must acknowledge the fact that, yes, although it is easy to sympathize with one exculpatory unfortunate person, we must also sympa thize with the other 20 people, each of whom will suffer greatly if they are to be killed.In this case, the morally right action is not obvious.The situations presented are almost always queer and extraordinary they are situations that one is unlikely to come across, much less to be prepared for when one does come across it. And so conclusively, we based our moral intuitions on our moral educations. Moral education is applicable to our insouciant lives and if it was to be applied in aggravating counter-examples and in every contingent situation, it is indeed impossible. And so because of that, moral intuitions are not valid and whatever objections based on them are flawed and can be disregarded. Conclusively, these could in some way rebut the arguments made by William on the basis of integrity and morality.Conclusively, we can actually deduce that things that are morally wrong usually involve the harming of people and things that are of high moral values such as charity work, heroic deeds all contribute to the welfare of the people. Moreover, it is not a coincidence that wrong actions harm people and right action help people.Indeed, utilitarianism claimed that the reason that right actions are right is that they help people, and the reason that wrong actions are wrong is because they harm people. The basis of morality is at heart the principle of utilitarianism. You make people happy when you help them and you make them sad when you harm them. And so, conclusively, as long as a person unsays that it is best to help people as much as possible and hurt them as little as possible, he or she must accept that utilitarianism is rightWorks Cited/ReferencesCrisp, Roger 1997 Routledge Philosophy Guide Book to Mill on Utilitarianism.E. Goodin, Robert 1995 Utilitarianism as a Public Philosophy.Mill, John Stuart (Reprinted in Penguin Classics 1985, first print in 1859) On Liberty.Would you kill someone to save one atomic number 6 people? CreateDebate. Retrieve d on 15th November 2009, from http//www.createdebate.com/debate/show/ould_you_kill_ someone_to_save_one_hundred_peopleUtilitarianism Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. Retrieved on 12th November 2009 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UtilitarianismBernard Williams Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. Retrieved on 12th November 2009 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_WilliamsIntroduction to utilitarianism. Retrieved on sixteenth November 2009 from http//www.utilitarian.org/utility.htmlUtilitarianism by John Stuart Mill Retrieved on 18th November 2009 from http//www.utilitarianism.com/mill2.htm

The Culture Of Japan And The Effects On Business Marketing Essay

The Culture Of japan And The Effects On logical argument Marketing EssayEnclosed is the report about the shade of Japan and the effects of its goal on our cable communications and sales materials. In this report, you testament find information about what the Nipponese finds important to them when conducting descent.For this project, we pass water had the full cooperation of the team and it is as followsAudrey Hughes Introduction conclusion, section on grammatical gender roles, check reading and APA documentationChris Stover Section on etiquette and work ethics, make reading and APA documentationJustin Strayhorn Section on dominant religious values, proof reading and APA documentation.Syamak Tabrizi Report format , research on all topics, initiation and conclusion, proof reading and APA documentationTia Taylor Introduction conclusion, section on importance of excuse, proofreading and APA documentation.The Nipponese ar a proud culture with a history spanning thousands o f years. Status is very important to them. Therefore, by extension etiquette is important. Japans culture is very different from the west. Decision making is a lot slower, beca map populate tend to seek approval from every wiz in the group, especially the elders (Ghimire, 2006). Japan is a high context culture, meaning less(prenominal) verbally explicit communication, less written/formal information, and more internalized understandings of what is communicated. Our company ineluctably to be confirmatory since more is implied than said.In Japan, business separate are of groovy importance. heavy(p) deal of care should be given when handling these cards. We cannot write on them, or put them in a pocket or wallet, since both of these actions will be viewed as defacing it. Furthermore, business cannot begin until business cards are exchanged. In addition, Japanese do not like aim the word no, realizing this is very important when dealing in negotiations with them. In Japan, wheth er doing business or at a brotherly gathering individuals greet one another with bowing. Not following this rule is conside cherry-red rude in Japanese culture, thus whenever cash is exchanged at a business it is primed(p) onto a small tray. Our company needs to understand they way they communicate. In order to be successful we need to train employees how to communicate or business deal will fail. Communication with customers is of striking importance, because no business is successful without repeat customers, and good reputation. Communication is very important to Japanese.The Japanese have traditional gender roles, similar to those of the U.S., with men creation the breadwinners, and women being homemakers. In addition, childcare is regarded as the mothers responsibility, thus, full-time working wives have are alike responsible for housekeeping and childcare without help. The traditional gender roles-men as breadwinners and women as homemakers-are supported by 40 to 50 perce nt of the great unwashed (NHK 1994 Ministry of Public Management 1995). Gender roles dont affect business a great deal However, reach the right demographic certain specialty items needs to be advertised correctly. For example, items used for childcare and homemaking need to be geared towards the mom.The use of color in the grocery place can be overlooked. In Japan color is crucial to the success of a carrefour, advertizing or proposal. Color is used to express emotion and symbolizes different things in different cultures. In Japan, red represents a state of being sensationalistic is used to show courage green is for the future or optimistic energy pink means dedication, and black symbolizes age, stick or nobility. However, the crew of two colors may change the meaning all together. For example, red and white combined represent a celebration. In Japan great weight is attached to seasons. (Hall, 2000, p.41) Thus, a great marketing technique would be to change the color of web p ages, flyers and other print to match the season. Furthermore, the use of colors on billboards and store signage is of importance. Garish signage that is visible and eye undercover work from a distance is becoming the norm (Hall, 2000, p.41)Not only is color important in advertisement, but product packaging can also be a factor in the success of the product in Japan. Therefore, our company needs to pay close attention to our color choices, and swerve our sales campaign to the color scheme that will be book to the season of the Japanese culture.Japan is the worlds second largest publicise market payable to its 127 million people. Japan is the worlds second largest announce market, only second to the joined States (Gohil, 2006). Japan advertising uses mass media, transit, cinema, postcards, online, cell phones, billboards and more. Foreign companies have difficulties when advertising their products and services in Japan, because Japanese advertising is different than the traditi onal sense. Japanese television advertising is dominated by 15-second spots therefore persistent narrative stories are not used. In addition, many times the commercials will leave the viewer hanging on the punch-line (Gohil, 2006). Basically, the Japanese rely on the presentation over message. Since advertising is so different than west and well-nigh fail, the logical choice would be to use a local advertising firm.Sales Structure RecommendationsOur sales force should focus capturing the audiences attention with an socialize greeting ad that does not focus completely on message. It should appeal more to their curiosity where they will want to seek out our companys product rather that needing us to court them more than is needed. We should appeal to their culture and social structure. In addition, the message should use the indirect approach.Understanding all aspects of the Japanese market is vital to our success in this country. We must understand the market place and what will appeal to this market and its consumers. We need to appeal to Japanese etiquettes. Therefore, all out-of-country employees need to be trained in Japanese etiquette. As employees of the Kelly Agency we are both excited and optimistic for our expansion into the Japanese business market. As listed above we have researched many aspects of the Japanese culture we feel will make the transition a positive experience for all parties involved. We welcome the opportunity to interact and practice these new ethnic techniques as we move into this anticipated partnership.

Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay -- Tempest essays

Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to reach the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place. This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmoniousness reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion. To illustrate this idea best one must(prenominal) examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based. Because this play was published in the early 1600s, controversial cultural and political events undoubtedly surface. Furthermore, by analyzing the sub-plots in the play, the reader has a better reason of Shakespeares purpose for including multi-plots, which is to get to conflicts that every last(predicate) have a divers(prenominal) context but coexist to create a more natural consent. Finally, one must recognize that the moralistic conflict that characters face in The Tempest is crucial in savvy the harmony that is created. For e xample, it is important to realize that although the play ends with reconciliation for most of the characters, it does non have the same effect on all of the characters. Therefore, by examining the cause of the historical context, the inclusion of sub-plots, and the importance of moral conflict the reader may take a more comprehensive approach in understanding how Shakespeare finds a harmonious closure in The Tempest. In 1623, The Tempest do its debut in Shakespeares First Folio of works (Hirst 36). Historically, this play is different from Shakespeares later plays in that he divides it into acts and scenes and leaves the island nameless (Hirst 36). In other plays much(prenominal) as Twelfth Night and Merchant of Venice, where the same natural harmony is ultimately c... ... F. (Ed.) Shakespeare Modern Essays in Criticism. New York Oxford, 1957. Hatch, James V. Black Theater, U.S.A. 45 Plays by Black Americans, 1847-1974. New York The Free Press, 1974. Hay, Samuel A. Africa n American planetary house An Historical and Critical Analysis. New York Cambridge University Press, 1994. Hill, Errol (ed). The Theatre of Black Americans A disposition of Critical Essays. New York Applause Theatre Book Publishers, 1987. Hill, Errol. Shakespeare in sable brush A History of Black Shakespearean Actors. Amherst The University of Massachusetts Press, 1984. Marshal, Herbert and Mildred Stock. Ira Aldridge The inkiness Tragedian. Rockcliff London, 1958. Hirst, David. Notes on The Tempest. London Ginn, 1969. Vaughan, Alden T. and Virginia Mason Vaughan. Shakespeares Caliban A Cultural History. New York Cambridge, 1991.

The Deceitful Fence Essay -- Biography, Troy Maxson

There are many causes that form troy Maxson into the dishonest, cantankerous, hypocritical person that he is in August Wilsons crop, Fences (1985). troy had an exceptionally unpleasant childhood. He grew up with a real abusive give that beat him on a daily basis. His gravel change surface abandoned him when he was eight years old. In this play, Troy lies habitually and tries to cover himself up by accusing others of lying. He is a truly astringent person in general. His dream of becoming a major league baseball player was crushed as a result of his time spent in jail. By the time he was released from jail, he was too old to play baseball efficiently.Troy is a very self-centered individual. He is merely concerned with issues regarding him. For instance, he wants to be able to drive the trash trucks at his job like the white men do. In Act One, eyeshot one, Troy tells Bono that he talked to his boss, Mr. Rand, just about driving the trucks. How come you got all the whites dr iving and the colored lifting? (1332). If things in Troys life arent going the way he wants them to, he makes himself into the victim and searches for sympathy from others. In addition, if he ever does something erroneous, he never accepts responsibility, never live withs his wrongdoing and no matter how much anguish he causes someone, he never apologizes for it. Even though Troy does not physically abuse his children like his father did to him, he verbally abuses them. He treats Cory very callously and unjustly. In a way, Troy is taking out his frustrations of having an unrealized baseball career by not allowing Cory to pursue his dream to play football. Troy crushed Corys dream. In Act One, scene four, Cory expresses his misery. wherefore you wanna do that to me? That w... ...oes tell the truth. He talks truthfully about his father and how he is a lot like him. He also admits that the only difference with him and his father is that he does not beat his children. Troy provide d for his family. Additionally, even though he was very tough on Cory, he admitted that he was responsible for taking care of him and the rest of the family. In Act One, scene three, Troy explown(prenominal)s to Cory why he treats him the way he does. Cory asks, How come you aint never liked me? (1346). Troy cant admit to like his own son, so points out that he doesnt halt to like him in order to provide for him. Cause its my tariff to take care of you. I owe a responsibility to you I aint got to like you (1347). Deep down, somewhere in the down(p) abyss that is Troys heart, he sincerely cares about his family. He just has a very different way of articulating it.

Anti-Matter :: essays research papers

Anti-Matter Introduction habitual matter has negatively charged electrons circling a positively charged nuclei. Anti-matter has positively charged electrons - positrons - orbiting a nuclei with a negative charge - anti-pro lashings. Only anti-protons and positrons be able to be produced at this time, but scientists in Switzerland have begun a series of experiments which they believe will lead to the creation of the first anti-matter ingredient -- Anti-Hydrogen. The Research Early scientists often made two mistakes about anti-matter. whatever thought it had a negative mass, and would thus feel gravity as a push rather than a turn. If this were so, the antiprotons negative mass/ nada would cancel the protons when they met and nothing would remain in reality, two extremely high-octane gamma photons atomic number 18 produced. Todays theories of the universe say that there is no such thing as a negative mass. The second and more tough mistake is the idea that anti-water would onl y annihilate with ordinary water, and could safety be kept in (say) an iron container. This is not so it is the subatomic particles that pit so destructively, and their arrangement makes no difference. Scientists at CERN in Geneva are working on a device called the LEAR (low energy anti-proton ring) in an start to slow the velocity of the anti-protons to a billionth of their normal speeds. The slowing of the anti-protons and positrons, which usually travel at a velocity of that near the speed of light, is neccesary so that they have a chance of meeting and combining into anti-hydrogen. The problems with research in the field of anti-matter is that when the anti-matter elements touch matter elements they annihilate each other. The total have mass of both elements are released in a spectacular floor of energy. Electrons and positrons come together and vanish into high-energy gamma rays (plus a reliable number of harmless neutrinos, which pass through whole planets without effec t). Hitting ordinary matter, 1 kg of anti-matter explodes with the force of up to 43 million tons of TNT - as though several thousand Hiroshima bombs were detonated at once. So how can anti-matter be stored? Space seems the only place, both for storage and for large production. On Earth, gravity will sooner or later pull any anti-matter into disastrous contact with matter. Anti-matter has the opposite effect of gravity on it, the anti-matter is pushed away by the gravitational force due to its opposite nature to that of matter.

Euthanasia is the Best Option :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Euthanasia is the Best Option Euthanasia is a real controversial topic. People argue as to whether or not a psyche who is terminally ill, or handicap, should have the right to die by euthanasia.People say that dying by euthanasia is to die with dignity, rather of living an artificial life on respirators and other life bread and butter machines. If a person is terminally ill, and there is nothing anyone can do for them, why should they have to fall back? Not only do they suffer but their family does also. They will watch as their condition loafs worse, and then the imaginativeness in their head of the loved one who has finally died many months later on they were diagnose as terminally ill, is a memory of a person lying there helpless, not able to feed themselves, get out(p) of bed, or talk to you. One notable euthanasia case would be Sue Rodrigous. She had a disease kn experience as Lou Gehrigs disease or ALS, which is a rare incurable disease of the nervous system . ALS in stages destroys the nerves that control the muscles. The results of which are weakness, paralysis, and eventually death. That is what Sue Rodrigous was suffering from for intumesce over a year. Knowing that her condition was only going to get worse, and eventually, after the pain and suffering, would result in death, Sue cherished to die. She wanted people to remember her as a lively healthy woman, not just a body lying helpless in a hospital bed. With that thought in mind, Sue went to court to fight for right to die by euthanasia. The courts did not agree with her though. Dr. Jack Kevorkian, proposed the creation of a new medical specialist, the obitiarist, who would assist terminally ill patients to take their own lives, subject to strict guidelines. His patient also suffered from Lou Gehrigs disease. She was in bad shape, assay to hold her head up, could not talk, and had to communicate using a figurer keyboard. She was deteriorating quickly. She was ver y smart, he said, a note of sadness entering his voice. Kevorkian build a machine called the mercitron, a jumble of tubes and bottles that would allow patients with little mobility to introduce themselves with a lethal cocktail of drugs.

Losing Touch with the Symbolic Order in Buffy the Vampire Slayer Essay

Losing Touch with the Symbolic Order in Buffy the vampire Slayer In the Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode The Body, the audience is hale to face the Real every time the director makes a dishonor cut to Joyces dead personify after each commercial break. Joyces body reminds viewers of the materiality of the human condition as we go across her zipped into a body bag, then examined by a mortician, and finally covered with a white sheet. By exposing viewers to Joyces body, the creators of Buffy are treating the audience as another(prenominal) member of the Buffy diegesis. Like Buffy, Dawn, and Giles, we recognize the Real because the camera constantly returns us to the physical presence of her corpse. We understand how Buffy experiences the touching because we, too, experience the shock of comprehend Joyces dead body. One question that remains, however, is how do people deal with the abject when they know there is death but do not trance the corpse. In The Body, there is a sequence that explores this question. It is a scene where we see Buffys closest friends deal with the loss of a breed figure, without seeing her corpse. Because they are not exposed the body, they supply to hang on to the symbolic tell through language and action. However, the abject is always present in their minds. willow faces what Julia Kristeva calls a narcissistic crisis as she struggles to appear as a collected, verificatory figure for Buffy. Xander practices transference as he looks for someone to blame for Joyces death. Anya experiences her capture breakdown of reality as she recognizes her own mortality. Through language and action, these characters try to cover their own fears of the Real without success. Like many of the other scenes in this e... ...d language however, the Real and the abject cannot be repressed. Willow gives into the abject by crying out against Anyas tactlessness. Xander faces the abject by looking down at his bloody hand an d realizing there is nothing left to blame. Anya recognizes her own mortality by comparing Joyces physical condition with her own. For these characters, the loss of Joyce, a mother figure, causes them to realize their own human condition. Symbolic order and language, at times, fails because mentation about Joyces death forces the Real to permeate in their minds. The desire to hold on to the symbolic order remains, however, in order to help them mend through the loss of their loved one and to continue living. Sources Kristeva, Julia. Powers of Horror An sample on Abjection. Trans. Leon S. Roudiez. New York Columbia UP. 1982.

Narrative on Brown v. Board of Education Exhibit Essay -- Narrative Pa

Narrative Assignment Walking into a talk hall in Gregory Hall, I really didnt know what to expect. I dressed as I would any other day an Abercrombie shirt, a pair of frayed shorts and some casual sandals. I sit down towards the front of the board and arrived slightly early to ensure a erect seat. The name of this Brown v. panel education discussion was entitled, Rethinking Slavery 1800-1861, and was place by the Mellon initiative. As I waited to observe the audience as they make full the seats with pencil in hand, I was amazed by the add of diversity I saw before me. By the time the speech communication was ready to set foot, I observed that nearly the entire put forward hall was filled. I would say that the hall where our discussion was being held in could probably hold around 300 people. The majority of the audience was non students forced to write a paper on the Brown v. Board Commemoration events, but rather scholars who were on average in their mid-40s. It seemed as though everyone knew each other to some degree. At one point, I saw a woman walk in with her young tidings and they were greeted by one of the first presenters. Oftentimes, groups of 2 or 3 walked into the room and they would sit down in no particular section of the set and proceed to talk moderately loudly and peacefully. There was a sensory faculty of joy and rejuvenation in the air. After making my final observations of the crowd, I noted that it was a predominantly white showing Not something I would expect to see when attending a discussion on slavery. It was a spectacle for me to see a group of Asian Americans nodding in concurrence when points were made during the seminar relating to black and white race relations. I would say that African-Americans wer... ...ree topics in detail instead of giving us new incite on slavery?Finally what followed was a short question and answer section. prof Ira Berlin was so excited about getting food at the following reception that he had to be reminded about the questioning section. How very much compassion does that show I wondered? I observed that most of the questions professor Berlin received were from African-Americans though their presence in the tantalize was towards the bottom of the spectrum. The majority of questions that were being asked inferred the level of political correctness in the way in which Berlin addressed certain racial issues. It seemed as though the questions were rather insignificant and that the questioners knew the answers theyd receive before they asked them. After all, wasnt everyone in that room that attended voluntarily there for the same everyday cause?

The Messiah Essay -- Musicians Handel The Messiah Essays

The christHandels classic found, The Messiah is doubtlessly the best selection as our classes choice for the time capsule. It has all the working of a true musical master make-up and a beautiful subject that all should know. Our song should be chosen as a piece that has lived, will live on, and does justice to music. That is The Messiah.Many of you (including myself) didnt quite fetch who Handel was, let al ane know his oratorio The Messiah. Once Joel began to play it in class, the common phrase shifted from, What?, to, Oh, the hallelujah song. It is a piece that nearly any angiotensin-converting enzyme, of any generation, knows at least by its famous chorus, Hallelujah. That is a lot to say for one song. How many of your parents actually know anything about the music you listen to? some of the music of today just variant of fades in and then plunk for out, which is just not the case with The Messiah. For more than 250 years, this great and most touristy of oratorios has sur vived and endured numerous revisions and reorchestrations in performances ranging from cast of thousands to todays emphasis on authentic performances, a practice employing period instruments and small all-male choral ensembles(Wilson). When Christmas season roles around, everyone can aim on hearing Handels own personal favorite The Messiah. This is the mixture of song we need, something that links us through common knowledge and judgement, erstwhile(prenominal) and present. Handel combines the sheer grandeur and power of his German roots with the color of his Italian experience, joining this with the unique flavor of the English language(Alexander). His music can so be powerful, it can be colorful and lively(like the wonderful For unto us a child is born chorus), or it can be stirri... ...apacity for self-renewal. We become conscious(predicate) that it bestows on us the special gift of aesthetic and spiritual grace. thither is not one portion of this song that should make us cut down it. Think of your favorite song. Now think of what time span it has touched(p)(p) or will touch. Okay, think of its actually artistic quality. Lastly, think of what mental object, what skin senses its trying to convey. I doubt it it compares in all aspects to the Messiah. I think youll agree this is the song that deserves the spot in the UTD time capsule. plant life CitedAlexander, Sean. http//www.ao.net/jmo/john/music/handelt.html).Del Rio, Chris.http//www.inkpot.com/classical/messiah.html.McEown, Nathen. http//www.psg.com/patf/bach/messiah.html.Mulchevy , Michael. Ved Head. Rolling Stone June 1995 46-48.Wilson, Jason.http//www.hartfordchorale.org/Messiah.html. The Messiah Essay -- Musicians Handel The Messiah EssaysThe MessiahHandels classic piece, The Messiah is undoubtedly the best selection as our classes choice for the time capsule. It has all the deeds of a true musical masterpiece and a beautiful message that all should know. Our song should be chosen as a piece that has lived, will live on, and does justice to music. That is The Messiah.Many of you (including myself) didnt quite learn who Handel was, let alone know his oratorio The Messiah. Once Joel began to play it in class, the common phrase shifted from, What?, to, Oh, the hallelujah song. It is a piece that nearly anyone, of any generation, knows at least by its famous chorus, Hallelujah. That is a lot to say for one song. How many of your parents actually know anything about the music you listen to? around of the music of today just kind of fades in and then spine out, which is just not the case with The Messiah. For more than 250 years, this great and most normal of oratorios has survived and endured numerous revisions and reorchestrations in performances ranging from cast of thousands to todays emphasis on authentic performances, a practice employing period instruments and small all-male choral ensembles(Wilson). When Christmas season roles around, everyone c an press on hearing Handels own personal favorite The Messiah. This is the kind of song we need, something that links us through common knowledge and feeling, aside and present. Handel combines the sheer grandeur and power of his German roots with the color of his Italian experience, joining this with the unique flavor of the English language(Alexander). His music can then be powerful, it can be colorful and lively(like the wonderful For unto us a child is born chorus), or it can be stirri... ...apacity for self-renewal. We become alive(predicate) that it bestows on us the special gift of aesthetic and spiritual grace. in that location is not one portion of this song that should make us brush aside it. Think of your favorite song. Now think of what time span it has touched or will touch. Okay, think of its actually artistic quality. Lastly, think of what message, what feeling its trying to convey. I doubt it it compares in all aspects to the Messiah. I think youll agree this is the song that deserves the spot in the UTD time capsule. workings CitedAlexander, Sean. http//www.ao.net/jmo/john/music/handelt.html).Del Rio, Chris.http//www.inkpot.com/classical/messiah.html.McEown, Nathen. http//www.psg.com/patf/bach/messiah.html.Mulchevy , Michael. Ved Head. Rolling Stone June 1995 46-48.Wilson, Jason.http//www.hartfordchorale.org/Messiah.html.

The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Severe Depression

The purpose of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Severe slump or schizophrenic disorderIn surveys, individuals with both a history of spartan depression and a history of physical damage due to an contingency ranked the injure of genial illness as much worse than that of physical trauma (Isaac 5). moral illnesses ca spend immense wretched and potentially even termination in the year 2000, the suicide rate of patients despicable from depression was estimated at fifteen percent. This is a testament to the fact that kind illnesses such as depression and schizophrenia atomic number 18 serious issues, and those suffering from them deserve the virtually effective treatment available. Many psychiatrists turn to anti-depressants and talk-therapy in attempts to heal their patients however, there atomic number 18 new(prenominal) options. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also cognize as electroshock, or alone electrotherapy, is a controversial treatment of numerous me ntal illnesses, including depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. The procedure consists of sending an electric real through the brain, fundamentally shocking it and inducing a seizure. There are many known side-effects, including memory loss however, their prevalence and magnitude are much debated and furthermost over-dramatized, creating a negative reputation. The origin of this reputation lies in electroconvulsive therapys contestable history. Many people look at the use of electroshock in the past, rather than the current advancements that have been made, providing an unfair prejudice regarding the procedures use today and causing the population to class electroconvulsive therapy with images of torture. Despite the conceptualise notions that the procedure is cruel and often unsuccess... ...lectroconvulsive Therapy is an Effective intervention for Schizophrenia and Depression. Mental Illness. Ed. Tamara L. Roleff and Laura K. Egendorf. San D iego Greenhaven Press, 2000. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Thomson Gale. George Mason University. 28 Sep. 2012..Kneeland, timothy W., and Carol A.B. Warren. Pushbutton psychopathology A History of Electroshock in America. Westport, Conn. Praeger, 2002. Sherer, Richard A. jackpot Dukakis Book In Praise of ECT- Despite the Memory Issue.(electroconvulsive therapy)(Shock The Healing office of Electroconvulsive Therapy).Psychiatric multiplication23.13(Nov 1, 2006)1.Expanded Academic ASAP.Thomson Gale.George Mason University.7 Dec. 2012..Thackery, Ellen, and Madeline Harris. The Gale cyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Detroit, Mich. Gale Group, 2003. The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Severe DepressionThe Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Severe Depression or SchizophreniaIn surveys, individuals with both a history of severe depression and a history of physical trauma due to an accident ranked the pain of mental illness as much worse than that of physical trauma (Isaac 5). Mental illnesses cause immense suffering and potentially even death in the year 2000, the suicide rate of patients suffering from depression was estimated at fifteen percent. This is a testament to the fact that mental illnesses such as depression and schizophrenia are serious issues, and those suffering from them deserve the most effective treatment available. Many psychiatrists turn to anti-depressants and talk-therapy in attempts to heal their patients however, there are other options. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also known as electroshock, or simply electrotherapy, is a controversial treatment of numerous mental illnesses, including depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. The procedure consists of sending an electric current through the brain, essentially shocking it and inducing a seizure. There are many known side-effects, including memory loss however, their prevalence and magnitude are much debated and far over-dramatized, creating a negative reputation. The origin of this reputation lies in electroconvulsive therapys questionable history. Many people look at the use of electroshock in the past, rather than the current advancements that have been made, providing an unfair prejudice regarding the procedures use today and causing the population to associate electroconvulsive therapy with images of torture. Despite the preconceived notions that the procedure is cruel and often unsuccess... ...lectroconvulsive Therapy is an Effective Treatment for Schizophrenia and Depression. Mental Illness. Ed. Tamara L. Roleff and Laura K. Egendorf. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2000. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Thomson Gale. George Mason University. 28 Sep. 2012..Kneeland, Timothy W., and Carol A.B. Warren. Pushbutton Psychiatry A History of Electroshock in America. Westport, Conn. Praeger, 2002. Sherer, Richard A.Kitty Dukakis Book In Praise of ECT- Despite the Memory Issue.(electroco nvulsive therapy)(Shock The Healing Power of Electroconvulsive Therapy).Psychiatric Times23.13(Nov 1, 2006)1.Expanded Academic ASAP.Thomson Gale.George Mason University.7 Dec. 2012..Thackery, Ellen, and Madeline Harris. The Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Detroit, Mich. Gale Group, 2003.

A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay -- essays papers

A Good Man is Hard to ascendVirtue and the nanna If you were to ask some genius what their definition of a contented life would be, they would probably give you an answer like, having fun. This is completely untrue in Aristotles terms. According to Aristotle, for a man to lead a beaming life he must learn each of the intellectual virtues, and consecrate each of the moral virtues throughout his life. These moral virtues are justice, courage, temperance, magnificence, magnanimity, liberality, gentleness, prudence, and wisdom. With so numerous virtues to constantly abide by, a man cannot know if he has lead a happy life until his life is nearly finished. In the base A Good Man is Hard to Find, by Flannery O Connor, the heading is raised whether the naan has achieved a state of happiness according to Aristotles terms at the time of her death. The answer is no, because she is a person who is dishonest, cowardly, and unwise. Of each the virtues, honesty is practiced the le ast by the naan. Honesty is defined as The capacity or condition of being honest integrity trustworthiness (Honesty). There are several examples of the grandmothers dishonest and slippery actions. In the beginning of the story, The grandmother didnt want to go to Florida (O Connor 1106), so she made up false excuses to try to persuade her family to take her to Tennessee. his gent that c totallys himself The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida. I wouldnt take my children in either direction with a criminal like that aloose in it (O Connor 1106). On the bearing to Florida, the grandmother notices an old house she visited as a child. When she wants to stop and re-visit the house, the grandmother tells the... ...n the story, (honesty, courage, and wisdom) none of the virtues are abided by. Although there are six other virtues, all of the virtues must be abided by in order to achieve happiness. Besides, if the grandmother doesnt abide by the three virtu es represented in the story, this leads one to believe that she doesnt abide by any of them. In conclusion, the grandmother does not lead a happy life in ossification to Aristotles theory of happiness. BibliographyWorks CitedCourage. The American hereditary pattern College Dictionary. 3rd ed. 2000.Honesty. The American Heritage College Dictionary. 3rd ed. 2000. OConnor, Flannery. A Good Man Is Hard to Find. The fib and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. Ed. Ann Charters. 5th ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins 1999, 1106-1117. Wisdom. The American Heritage College Dictionary. 3rd ed. 2000.

Brown vs. Board: The Brown Sisters Speak :: papers essays

Brown vs. Board The Brown Sisters Speak I remember heading over to Foellinger Auditorium with Jessica saying to myself, I have no clue what this egress was going to be all about. All Jessica had say to me was that the Brown sisters were going to be speaking. We entered the auditorium to find the first floor astonishingly alive with masses talking among each other and seats speedily becoming full. We decided that it would be better to observe from above so we took the stairs up to the balcony and found seats right along the edge. From above, I could see the more people who came out for the event. The crowd contained many scholars and professors as well as a good group of students. I have a call from my friend, who spotted me from her seat in the first floor. She tell that she was there to take notes for a class assignment as well. So, I think many students were also there because, just like, had an assignment to accomplish. It was at this point t hat I had finally put two and two unitedly and realized that the Brown sisters were the daughters of the Reverend Oliver Leon Brown, who is the same person involved in the infamous Brown v. Board case. Jessica laughed at me for my slowness. I, however, began to get excited because this was sincerely rare and special occasion. I had wished that more people attended the event but looking at the crowd a second time, I was pleased to see the varying ages of the people in the crowd. There were people that looked older than the Brown sisters to young grade school students who came in as a class. Somehow, we were all connected because in one way or another, whether we are young or old, the decision that was passed down by the absolute Court on Brown v. Board changed many lives. There were many things said by the Brown sisters that ranged from the historical context of the case to what it did for their lives. further one quote stood out in my head, and it was made by Dr .

Natorp on Social Education: A Paideia for all Ages :: Teaching Education Philosophy

Natorp on Social Education A Paideia for all AgesABSTRACT In humanness and his Circumstances Ortega as Educator, Robert McClintock says that American educators have forgotten about the regularise of Natorp. This essay proposes to discuss Natorps Platonic and Neo-Kantian wad of the human being and of familiarity as a foundation to all education. It will examine the ferment of Friedrich Schleiermacher, the distinguished German philosopher, and of the great Swiss educator, Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, on Natorps ideas. In Natorps view of Socialpadagogik (Social Education), it is not possible to have any positive social or political change without great alterations in educational philosophy. The work of the American educator, Robert Hutchins, will be discussed and defended as an exemplary attempt in the practice of higher education of these ideals. Although Hutchins programs were adapted for exclusively a short age by the University of Chicago and by a few small boastful arts col leges, his influence, as well as that of American disciples of Natorp and Pestalozzi, still has enduring value, since it is based on the idea that we are all souls in development. capital of Minnesota Natorps several important works on the philosophy of education, such as Pestalozzi Sein Leben und seine Ideen, (1) are grounded in his Neo-Kantian epistemology. The post 1900 Natorp expanded his theory of noesis from the purely Neo-Kantian idea that the Ding an Sich and the noumenal world were not only unknowable exclusively also could not even be posited as existing. He expanded it to include the idea that the Ding an Sich is the X at the borders of the cognize which always moves into the unknown. As Natorp puts it in his own words, Erkenntnis ist nicht stillstand, sondern ewiger Fortgang. (2) (Knowlege is not standing still, but is eternal movement.) Our experience builds on itself. Each individual must be treated as a living soul constantly structure on experience in life (Erle bnis). Science is not the only criterion for knowledge, but the philosophical examination of the growth or degradation of the soul becomes the standard. In this sense, Natorp is a Neo-Platonist, because he does not see limits to the possibilities of the soul. However, he never actually speaks of metempsychosis. This idea is noumenal. Finally, Natorps view of religion is essential here. worship is also not knowledge, but it is a repository of the rules of moral sort which should, nevertheless, be determined by reason.

The Clarification Project :: essays research papers

I read two articles that were very contrasting on the ideas of Hellenic letter societies, better known as Greek Life. The first gear article was titled, University Announces dismiss on Fraternities and Sororities from the Metropolitan Desk, and the second was titled, For Some Women at Harvard, Greek Is a Scream from the Style Desk. One was about forbiddance Greek Life, and the other about how Greek Life can be a positive for social life at Harvard University.In University Announces Ban on Fraternities and Sororities, Alfred University argued that deaths, drinking problems, and low grades all resulted from Greek housing. To better the scholarship environment at the schoolhouse, trustees of the school voted to ban fraternities and sororities. They think that this change wint have much affect on the campus since Greek amuse has gone down 30% from the 1960s. I think this decision to bring in away fraternities and sororities is not freeing to solve anything. People coming to co llege are forced into a new environment. They are learning about themselves, and sometimes they turn to alcohol to help them cope with the changes. With or without fraternities, they would party and wash up bounteous grades as a result of the drinking. Taking away fraternities doesnt do any good, because the students will revolt by making mysterious clubs which will be much worst since the university has no control oer these. So my questions are, now that they have banned Greek letter societies, has the school noticed a change? And is this change good or bad? And has there been any secret underground societies been made as a result of this change?The argument to this side comes from For Some Women at Harvard, Greek Is a Scream. At Harvard University, they are finding that women are joining sororities more than for social reasons. But the social agendas do not include going to bars or partying, sort of, they consist of kickball tournaments, pajama parties, apple-picking trips, or outings to Finagle a beigel and Au Bon Pain. And these sororities arent about leaving people out, but instead focus on welcoming women who want to join to be a part of them. The actual funny part is, that while the sororities are pass to be charitable and positive, there are groups that offer the party and liquid ecstasy side that normally comes to mind when describing sororities. These groups are the women-only private clubs.

Teens and Sex - Teen Pregnancy :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Teen Pregnancy Before we ship into the controversial aspects of teen motherliness, I think that it is imortant to answer a spanking question brought up by one of our classmates. This question addresses how teen pregnancy has evolved and how times deal changed to bring upon much(prenominal) a serious issue. To go about answering this question we must take a look acantha in time to the roles of women and men in our society. Teen pregnancy is not just a rare virus that has recently sprung up and depart someday dissapear due to some type of cure. Adolescent pregnancy has plagued our country for over three centuries, but it is only more than recently that we have noticed its growth and severe impact on many aspects of society. The fond change that lead to this visibility is not only base on a change in sexual behaviors, but it also is based on a change in the nature of adolescence. These changes begin with the decling of the sightly age of menarche. The average age for mena rche in girls ten years ago was 14.2 this age has dropped by two years since then. The average age for menarche instantly is 12.2. This statistic suggests that since girls are capable of having children at younger ages they are also more apt to have sex at a younger age. The genial changes that effect these statistics deal with the raising of the average age of pairing, standard attitudes towards marriage as a sacred institution, and economic shifts which have led to a need for longer cultivational careers. These changes have produced pockets of urban poverty where education is often not valued or taken seriously. Unfortunatly, the need for laid-back education is reflected in the fact that only at levels after high school has enrollment increased in recent years, and only in the late teens are whites more likely than blacks to enroll in an educational institution. Due to the demands of the economy many young people are reliant on their parents for a longer peroid of time w hich has left some groups without portal to the economic options that allow them to prepare for the future. Some of the reasons for the increased age in marriage stem from the changing roles of women in our society. Women are now more than ever participating in a mans work world, and dealing with such problems as maintaining their homes, the cost of childrearing, and the importance of an education.

Free Essays - Impatience and Disrespect in Oedipus the King (Rex) :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

restlessness and Disrespect in Oedipus the King     A bad attitude causes or so fights between people. People showing disrespect by saying unhealthful or crazy interchanges without thinking them through upsets almost everyone. In the play, Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, Oedipus was trying to pass the murderer of his predecessor, King Laius. In doing so, Oedipus choler caused quarrels that brought out his paranoia and hot-temper.   Oedipus impatience was flagrant during his search for Laius assassin. Oedipus threatened the citizens of Thebes, the metropolis in which Oedipus ruled, to come forward if they knew anything about the murder of Laius. I say you, every citizen of the state where I hold throne and power throw away this man-whoever he may be-never shelter him, never speak a word to him, never make him partner to your prayers, your victims burned to gods...(172). Oedipus was impatient to find Laius, and in his impatience he had no toler ation for citizens hiding the criminal, even though the criminal was himself. Later on, Oedipus called on Tiresias, a blind prophet, to help find Laius killer. Oedipus was trying to force Tiresias to tell the story that Tiresias was hiding. Nothing You, you scum of the earth, youd anger a heart of stone You wont talk? Nothing moves you? Out with it, formerly and for all(178). Oedipus was so impatient with Tiresias that he insulted and degraded Tiresias. After verbalise with Tiresias, Oedipus had a contention with his wifes brother, Creon. Oedipus had proclaimed Creon the assassin of Laius and created the plot of Creons supposed wrongdoing. Oedipus exclaimed, consequently leave me alone-get out(198). Oedipus would not accept any other thought than Creon being the killer, so when Creon tried to defend himself, Oedipus grew impatient and sent Creon away. Oedipus impatience was the spark for his paranoia. Without his impatience, Oedipus would not have jumped to so many harsh, offensive, and paranoid conclusions.   Oedipus paranoia anomic him from people he was close to. One of the main examples of Oedipus paranoia was the discussion he had with Tiresias. Oedipus came up with ideas in his head that Tiresias was more than what he seemed. Oh Ill let loose, I have such fury in me-now I see it all.

Final Days :: essays research papers

"The final Days" by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein     "The Final Days" by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein is about former president Richard Nixon and his intimacy in the Watergate scandal. The low part of the book deals with the first cardinal eld of the Watergate Crisis and the second half is about the final 17 days of the Nixon administration.     The first part of the book deals with how Nixon dug himself deeper and deeper in the scandal through and through lies and deception. in that location is tension to every decision Nixon makes in his final month in office. Whether to resign or stay in office, surrender his private tapes, or continue the legal battle. Nixon himself even becomes a sympathetic figure through his downfall.     Richard Nixon was take president in 1968. Born into a small rotter farm in California Nixon lived on the edge of poverty. He graduated from Whittier College. After he graduated from Whittier he attended Duke University Law instill and in 1937 he graduated with honors. Nixon then went on to join the navy. Nixon won his first campaign in 1946, and became a member of the House of Representatives. He represented California his home state. Nixon was also assigned to the House un-American Activities Committee. This committee was mostly concerned with Communists in the United States. In 1950, Nixon was elected for a six-year terminus in the Senate. He only served 2 of these years, the be spent as Vice President to Eisenhower. In 1960, Eisenhowers second term was coming to an end. The Republicans chose Richard Nixon to be their presidential candidate, and the Democrats chose John F. Kennedy, Nixon barley lost the race. He once again he ran for President in 1968 and won.The Watergate complex is located on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. it contains many hotel rooms and offices. What happened in the complex on June 17, 1972 early in the morning wa s The Watergate Scandal. At approximately 230 in the morning of June 17, 1972 five hands were arrested at the Watergate Complex. These five men and two co-plotters were indicated in September 1972 on charges of burglary, conspiracy and wire-tapping. Four months later(prenominal) they were convicted and sentenced to prison terms. The five men arrested were Bernard L. Barker, Frank A. Sturgis, Virgillio R. Gonzalez, Eugenio R. Martinez, and James W. McCord, Jr. The two co-plotters were G. Gordon Liddy and E.

Ethical Analysis of a Nursing Case Study Essay -- Health

estimable Analysis of a breast feeding Case StudyEthics is be as ...the basis on which people...decide that certain doings atomic number 18 right or wrong and whether one ought to do something or has a right to something(Rumbold, 1986). In relating ethics to nursing care, Nursing decisions affect people... nurses have the power to good or harm to their patients (Bandman et al, 2002). In this essay, the author get out also identify the intimately important respectable principles and concepts of Evans case, will outline the different stages of ones approach to ethical decision-making by utilising the DECIDE Model for Ethical Decision-Making founded by Thompson et al (2000) and will make a decision on the best course of action to take as a nurse in this situation. In defining the Problem, the first stage of ones approach to ethical decision-making, the key facts are that Evan is a married man committed to a psychiatric unit of measurement who contract HIV after a homosexual in timacy without the association of his wife, Claire. He refuses that his wife and family be told of his illness. The stakeholders involved directly are Evan, who does non want his family to find out about his illness or affair his nurse, who is under increased strain worrying about the burden of, perhaps, having to split up the confidentiality entrusted in him Claire, is the most direct stakeholder as she may have contracted HIV Evans partner during the affair is also at risk of spying HIV and his subsequent partners are also at risk the other members of staff, are in constant worry over Evan which means that they cannot abide fully on their other patients Evans family is also involved directly as they are worried about his well-being. There are also stakeholders indire... .... (2002) Nursing Ethics Through the Life Span. 4th ed. New Jersey learner Hall.Edwards, S.D. (1996) Nursing Ethics A Principle-Based Approach. 1st ed. Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan.http//www.ethicsweb.ca/g uide/ Mill, J.S. (1861) Utilitarianism. Cited in Price, J.A. (2000) philosophy through The Ages. 1st ed. Australia Wadsworth. Rumbold, G. (2000) Ethics in Nursing Practice. 3rd ed. Edinburgh Bailliere Tindall.Tadd, W. (2004) Ethical and Professional Issues in Nursing. 1st ed. Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan.Thompson, I.E., Melia, K.M., Boyd, K.M. (2003) Nursing Ethics. 4th ed. Edinburgh Churchill Livingstone.UKCC (United Kingdom rudimentary Council for Nursing, Midwifery and health Visiting) (1992) Code of Professional Conduct for the Nurse, Midwife and Health Visitor, 3rd ed. London UKCC

Jacksonian Era: The Removal Policy Essay -- president, native americans

Andrew capital of Mississippi, who was the seventh President of the United States, signed the Indian Removal Act in May 28th, 1832 and this indemnity granted Andrew Jackson the right to forcibly exit the Native Americans to acres west of the Mississippi. Even though it is presumed that any comment of Jacksons purposes is an attempt to justify the mass killing of candid concourse (Remini, 45) some would say his childhood affected him seeing and earreach Indians Attacking places near his home. Or how he was the second President to project it into the business without an education. Some people thought that with gold being tack in Georgia, this led many new clean settlers looking to spoil earthly concern from the Cherokee Indians. Although a lot could be said about Andrew Jacksons Removal form _or_ system of government one thing is for certain, the way the Policy was carried out was a horror. If you could just imagine this with your heart and soul how the policy was carried out, then you could see how terribly the Indians were treated. All because they occupied the shoot they were habituated in a treaty. The policy affected many people, some in good ways some in bad. Obviously the only people this policy affected in a good way were the white settlers looking to buy the Indians land. The Chickasaw Indians were the only Tribe to not have land in the New Territory even though they were promised it. They sold their land for $500,000 to the United States Government, and when they showed up and had no land they decided to lease land from Choctaws. The purchase of the land from the other tribe created a trust memory board that gave the Chickasaw Indians up to $75,000 a year, and then enabled them to have a cash thrift and not rely on the natural environment (Kidwell). The unfortunate circumstance in this enti... ...med, TeacherServe, National Humanities Center. National Humanity Center. 19 Feb. 2014 .Langguth, A. J. compulsive West Andrew Jackson and t he Trail of Tears to the Civil War. New York Simon & Schuster, 2010. 106+.Potter, Woodburne. The state of war in Florida. Ann Arbor University Microfilms, 1966. 14+.Satz, Ronald N., Robert Vincent Remini, and Anthony F.C. Wallace. Primary Documents in American History. Indian Removal Act Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs & Services, subroutine library of Congress). The Library of Congress. 18 Feb. 2014 .Smith, William. Expedition against the Ohio Indians. Ann Arbor University Microfilms, 1966. Iii+.Spencer, Oliver M. Indian captivity. Ann Arbor University Microfilms, 1966. 58+.

Youth and Beauty Essay -- Media Plastic Surgery Self Image Essays

Youth and Beauty America is a prospering country. In fact, sociologists ca-ca discovered a uniquely American malady that they call affluenza. This term refers to the stress and related disorders that develop from Americans need to eer spend money on material possessions and supposed self-improvement. It is not becoming to meet be comfortable, we must have it all and look perfect. We seduce ourselves ragged and neglect our families and relationships just so we can corrupt the current television, charge though the three we already have cash in ones chips just fine. People in third world countries struggle to keep their children fed. If work is available, they earn money to buy basic necessities they do not have the luxury of saving up for a new car. As Americans, we ar so caught up in the materialistic that advertising is a billion-dollar manufacturing in this country. What we buy likewise relates to our other obsessions youth and beauty. We worship celebrities , exactly only until they turn fifty. Movies featuring older actors (women in particular) are rare and even our numerous reality television shows all feature beautiful race in their mid-twenties to early-thirties. However, this is not reality Americans are made up of people of all ages and shapes. Since we can afford it, we buy whatever spirit does not provide, from makeup to plastic mathematical process. Our advertising reflects consumer demand, which in turn reflects American priorities. While people in poorer countries can not pay for surgery that they need to survive, Americans spend millions on surgery to make them look better. For example, the keep down of breast augmentation surgeries increased five hundred and ninety-three percent from 1992 to 2002 correspond to the American... ...ese ads play to that mindset. They say that you can have your looks without spending large amounts of clipping or money on plastic surgery and since we as a society have a large expendable income, we are particularly susceptible to this type of advertising ploy. We want to be able to buy as many things as we want, so we are attracted to products that can exempt us money while giving us what we think we need. Cosmetics also offer more rapid results than surgery, which is important in our fast-food culture. It is a call in of youth and beauty in a bottle what every American wants.Works CitedAmerican Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2004. 20 February 2004. .Lutz, William. With These Words, I apprise Sell You Anything. Exploring Language. Ed.Gary Goshgarian. Pearson Longman, New York 2004, 393-406.

Online Community Experience :: Personal Experience Blogs Message Boards Essays

Online Community developIn commit to gain a better perspective of online communities I had no otherwise choice still to join one. I looked at several opposite sites such as MSN.com and YAHOO.com that had sermon get on withs available to join but I just couldnt find one that fit my interests. I whence logged onto MTV.com where I plant a discussion board all some my favorite TV tell The very World. The board was a lodge of people who overlap a common interest in the doom and could come unneurotic to discuss its characters and storyline. I am a true watcher of The substantive World. The show is about seven very contrary people who argon chosen to live together in a house for six months. Each season is club up in a different city. The moult members must(prenominal) get a work which is usually set up by the show and all(prenominal)thing that they do is taped. The topical season of The Real World is being aired in Las Vegas, Nevada. The cast has been give n a job at a local darkness club where their main objective is to entertain the guests. The cast is taped turn they argon eating, sleeping, working, and playing. The tapes ar then edited to a certain tip and aired every Tuesday night at ten o quantify p.m. It is a very controversial television show aired on MTV that brings up topics such as race, sex, and homosexuality. This discussion board is in outlet for those who feel the destiny to voice their opinion to others who watch the show. People atomic number 18 drawn to the meat board through their common interest in The Real World. In order to post on the discussion board the user must create a username but it is not needed if you would just equivalent to read the notices. The creation of a username is a office for people to show their self-expression or give the other members an idea of who they are. time reading posts you are able to see who is online at that exact moment. another(prenominal) feature of this discussion board is that when you post a thread or respond to a posting, you can choose an icon or invigoration that describes your mood at that time. The icon appears next to your name in the posting display.Online Community Experience Personal Experience Blogs Message Boards EssaysOnline Community ExperienceIn order to gain a better perspective of online communities I had no other choice but to join one. I looked at several different sites such as MSN.com and YAHOO.com that had discussion boards available to join but I just couldnt find one that fit my interests. I then logged onto MTV.com where I found a discussion board all about my favorite TV show The Real World. The board was a community of people who shared a common interest in the show and could come together to discuss its characters and storyline. I am a faithful watcher of The Real World. The show is about seven very different people who are chosen to live together in a house for six months. Each season is set up in a different city. The cast members must get a job which is usually set up by the show and everything that they do is taped. The current season of The Real World is being aired in Las Vegas, Nevada. The cast has been given a job at a local night club where their main objective is to entertain the guests. The cast is taped while they are eating, sleeping, working, and playing. The tapes are then edited to a certain degree and aired every Tuesday night at ten oclock p.m. It is a very controversial television show aired on MTV that brings up topics such as race, sex, and homosexuality. This discussion board is in outlet for those who feel the need to voice their opinion to others who watch the show. People are drawn to the message board through their common interest in The Real World. In order to post on the discussion board the user must create a username but it is not necessary if you would just like to read the postings. The creation of a username is a way for people t o show their self-expression or give the other members an idea of who they are. While reading posts you are able to see who is online at that exact moment. Another feature of this discussion board is that when you post a thread or respond to a posting, you can choose an icon or animation that describes your mood at that time. The icon appears next to your name in the posting display.

what is the sociological perspective (imagination) Essay -- essays res

Question 1 What is the sociological side?What is the nature of the social sciences? This is the question that began the study of society, first performed by C. Wright mill virtually in his development of the idea of the sociological imagination. There atomic number 18 many an(prenominal) distinct aspects to the sociological perspective. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines perspective as the capacity to mentation things in their true relations or relative importance. Having a sociological perspective way of life that you view all of societies components and their relationship to the individual. source I leave behind discuss how individuals are socialized. Next I will point out societal structures role in that socialization. Finally I will discuss how the sociological perspective allows us to view protestent inequalities in the world. While growing up we rarely think about why we do things the way that we do, and make the decisions that we make. From infancy we are socialized , pith that we are trained how to exist within our social environment. By maturation a sociological perspective we are able to see that we are socialized, and view how our social environment has an effect on the decisions that we make. Social environments differ across many boundaries including, but not limited to race, ethnicity, gender, and class. For example I was raised within a poor, Caucasian, single parent, low class family, which means that the deci...

The Electric Light Orchestra :: essays research papers

The Electric unmortgaged OrchestraThe biggest compliment a stripe can get is to have another singer preserve a song about how much they ilk them, as randy Newman did in 1979 about ELO with the release of The Story of a Rock and ringlet furtherterfly Band. In the song he said, I love their Mr. Blue vend Almost my favorite is Turn to Stone And how bout Telephone bankers bill? I love that ELO (Wild 5)The band crapd in 1971 by Jeff Lynne, Roy Wood, and Bev Bevan used cellos and violins to raise a classical sound. Although Roy Wood left shortly after their prototypic record was released. The mentation came about when Jeff Lynne said to Roy Wood, What if we had a band with winds- documentary strings? (Wild 9) They were in The pretend at the time and decided to create a band on the side. They called this experimental band The Electric Light Orchestra. Of the groups name Lynne remembers, At the time people thought ELO was pretty bad. It was like The Electric Light what? The name was as wacky as the idea really. (Wild 9) Jeff Lynn was one of the most important members of the band. He was born on celestial latitude 30, 1947 in Birmingham in the United Kingdom. Lynne was interested in music dapple he was still in school. When he was fifteen years his bring got him a guitar. Though it was made of plastic and had only one string he practiced it all the time. (Petersdorff 3) Jeff was a big Beatles fan. Lynne is asked if he like a shot admits to being a Beatles fan. I confess, Lynne says with a laugh. Im defunct guilty of being a Beatles fan. (Wild 10)Another founding member of the band was Bev Bevan. He was born Beverly Bevan in Birmingham, U.K. on November 25, 1945. He formed his early professional band, called Denny Lain and the Diplomats, in 1963.He retired from music to become a furniture salesman, but then joined Carl Wayne and the Vikings. He then later joined The Move and helped create ELO. (Petersdorff 4) The third important member of ELO was Ri chard Tandy. Tandy was born on manifest 26, 1948 in Birmingham, U.K. At Moseley Grammar School he had been taught to play bass and guitar. Tandys first gig was at Solihull Civic Hall when he was fifteen. He was in many different bands before joining ELO.